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When choosing a term life insurance policy, it's essential to understand how insurance companies rate their policies. Insurance companies use various factors to determine the risk level of each policyholder, which affects the premium rates.
A.M. Best, a leading credit rating agency, evaluates the financial strength of insurance companies. A.M. Best ratings range from A++ to F, with A++ being the highest rating and F indicating a company in liquidation.
The best insurance companies for term life insurance often have high A.M. Best ratings, such as A or A++. These companies tend to offer more competitive premium rates.
Insurance companies also use other factors, like mortality tables, to determine the risk level of each policyholder.
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What Is Term Life Insurance?
Term life insurance is a type of life insurance that provides coverage for a specific period, typically ranging from 10 to 30 years.
This coverage period is called the term, and it's usually chosen based on the policyholder's age and financial obligations.
The policyholder pays premiums for the duration of the term, and if they die within that time, the insurance company pays out a death benefit to their beneficiaries.
If the policyholder survives the term, the coverage ends, and they may not receive a refund of their premiums.
The premiums for term life insurance are generally lower than those for whole life insurance, making it a more affordable option for many people.
Cost and Coverage
Term life insurance is often the least expensive option, with rates starting at around $18 per month for a 30-year-old healthy male with a $250,000 death benefit.
The cost of term life insurance varies based on age, with premiums increasing significantly after age 40. For example, a 50-year-old male with the same coverage level would pay around $67 per month.
Term life insurance is typically cheaper than whole life insurance, which can cost upwards of $228 per month for the same 50-year-old male.
Intriguing read: Whole Life Insurance Rate Chart
The main determinants of term life insurance premiums are age, health, and gender. Younger applicants tend to get lower rates, making it a more affordable option for those under 40.
Many people overestimate the cost of term life insurance, with 72% of respondents in the 2024 LIMRA and Life Happens Barometer Study overestimating the true cost. This can prevent people from purchasing a policy.
To get a better understanding of term life insurance costs, it's essential to compare quotes from multiple life insurers, as their underwriting practices can vary.
Here's a rough idea of what you can expect to pay for term life insurance:
Keep in mind that these are just rough estimates, and your actual premium may vary based on your individual circumstances.
Types of Policies
Term life insurance policies come in various types, each designed to meet different needs. The best option for you will depend on your individual circumstances.
There are five main types of term life insurance: level term, decreasing term, renewable term, convertible term, and return of premium term. Level term life insurance offers fixed premiums and a fixed death benefit for the policy duration, typically ranging from 10 to 30 years.
Expand your knowledge: Level Term 20 Life Insurance
Decreasing term life insurance is designed to cover debts that decrease over time, such as a mortgage. This type of insurance is relatively cheaper compared to level term life insurance because the death benefit decreases over the term of the policy.
Renewable term life insurance allows you to renew your policy without needing a new medical exam, even if your health has changed. However, the premiums may increase with each renewal, reflecting your age and potential health risks at the time of renewal.
Convertible term life insurance lets you convert your term policy into a permanent life insurance policy without needing a new medical exam. This option allows you to secure lifelong coverage if your needs change.
Here are the main types of term life insurance policies:
- Level term life insurance: Offers fixed premiums and a fixed death benefit for the policy duration.
- Decreasing term life insurance: Designed to cover debts that decrease over time, such as a mortgage.
- Renewable term life insurance: Allows you to renew your policy without needing a new medical exam.
- Convertible term life insurance: Lets you convert your term policy into a permanent life insurance policy.
- Return of premium term life insurance: Includes a feature where, if you outlive the term of the policy, you get back the premiums you paid.
How It Works
Term life insurance policies typically have a fixed premium and a fixed death benefit for the policy duration, which can range from 10 to 30 years. This means that your premium and death benefit remain the same throughout the term.
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The insurance company evaluates your health, lifestyle, and other factors to determine your risk level during the underwriting process, which may involve a medical exam and a review of your medical history. Some policies offer no-exam options, however.
You can designate primary and contingent beneficiaries, with the primary beneficiary receiving the death benefit first and the contingent beneficiary receiving it if the primary cannot. You can name more than one beneficiary and specify the percentage of the death benefit each should receive.
A level-premium policy has a fixed monthly payment for the life of the policy, which is typically higher than yearly renewable term life insurance due to increasing costs over time. This type of policy provides coverage for a fixed period, usually ranging from 10 to 30 years.
Here are the different types of term life insurance policies:
You can also choose a Yearly Renewable Term (YRT) policy, which is a one-year policy that can be renewed each year without providing evidence of insurability. However, premiums rise from year to year as the insured person ages.
Broaden your view: Life Insurance 10 Year Term
Whole vs. Parts
Whole life insurance is meant to provide coverage for as long as you live.
The monthly premiums for whole life insurance are substantially higher compared to term life insurance.
Whole life insurance can serve as an investment product as well as an insurance policy, as the coverage matures and the policy grows in value.
You can withdraw from a whole life insurance policy for any purpose, which can be a useful feature for some people.
Benefits and Features
Term life insurance is a cost-effective way to provide a larger death benefit at a reasonable price, which can help support children or dependents if something happens to the parent(s) earlier than anticipated.
The maximum age for term life insurance coverage varies by insurance company, but it usually ranges from about 80 to 90 years old. This means that you can purchase a policy that provides coverage until you're in your 80s.
A standard term life insurance policy may not cover certain events, but riders can be added to provide additional coverage. Common riders include a child term rider, return of premium rider, waiver of premium rider, accelerated death benefit rider, accidental death benefit rider, and chronic illness rider.
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Some popular riders include the child term rider, which provides a small payout for all eligible children, and the return of premium rider, which ensures you receive back the money you paid into the policy if you don’t pass within the policy’s term.
The cost of term life insurance is typically lower than other types of life insurance, especially for younger people or new parents. This makes it an ideal option for those with growing families or significant financial liabilities that will eventually expire, such as mortgages and tuition.
Consider reading: Term Life Insurance with Long Term Care Rider
Benefits of
Term life insurance offers several benefits that make it an attractive option for many people. One of the main advantages is that it provides substantial coverage for a low cost, especially for young people with children.
For young families, term life insurance can be a lifesaver. Parents can obtain substantial coverage for a low cost, and if the insured dies while the policy is in effect, the family can rely on the death benefit to replace lost income.
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Term life insurance is also well-suited for people with growing families. They can maintain the coverage needed until their children reach adulthood and become self-sufficient.
However, premiums for people who wait until they are older to apply for insurance will pay higher premiums than if they’d gotten a level-term policy when they were younger.
The maximum age for term life insurance coverage varies by insurance company, but it usually ranges from about 80 to 90 years old.
Here are the key benefits of term life insurance:
- Cost-effective: Typically the cheapest type of life insurance, especially for younger people or new par
Larger death benefit: Provides a larger death benefit at a reasonable price, which can help support children or dependents if something happens to the parent(s) earlier than anticipated.
Level premiums: For most policies with level premiums, the cost will not increase with age for the policy’s term, offering predictable costs.
Targeted coverage: Ideal for covering significant financial liabilities that will eventually expire, such as mortgages and tuition.
Riders for flexibility: Conversion, return-of-premium and child riders may add flexibility and peace of mind.
Riders
Riders can be a game-changer for term life insurance policies, providing extra coverage for specific situations.
A child term rider can be added to a policy to provide a small payout for all eligible children, including adopted and future children, for one flat cost. This coverage extends to children as young as 14 days old until they reach a specified age, usually 18 or 25.
Some term life insurance policies come with a return of premium rider, which ensures you receive back the money you paid into the policy if you don't pass away within the policy's term.
A waiver of premium rider can be added to a policy to pause your monthly premium if you become critically ill, injured, or disabled and cannot go to work. However, qualifying scenarios are determined by the particular insurer.
Having an accelerated death benefit rider can be a lifesaver if you're diagnosed with a terminal illness, allowing you to access a portion of your death benefit while you're still alive. This can help cover medical expenses and other costs associated with a terminal illness.
An accidental death benefit rider provides an additional payout if you pass away due to an accident, increasing the death benefit amount and offering extra financial protection for your beneficiaries.
A chronic illness rider allows you to access a portion of your death benefit while you're still alive if you experience a chronic illness.
Here are some common riders available for term life insurance:
- Child term rider: Provides a small payout for all eligible children, including adopted and future children, for one flat cost.
- Return of premium rider: Ensures you receive back the money you paid into the policy if you don't pass away within the policy's term.
- Waiver of premium rider: Pauses your monthly premium if you become critically ill, injured, or disabled and cannot go to work.
- Accelerated death benefit rider: Allows you to access a portion of your death benefit while you're still alive if you're diagnosed with a terminal illness.
- Accidental death benefit rider: Provides an additional payout if you pass away due to an accident.
- Chronic illness rider: Allows you to access a portion of your death benefit while you're still alive if you experience a chronic illness.
Insurance Company Ratings
Insurance Company Ratings are a crucial factor in choosing the right term life insurance. They measure a company's financial strength and ability to pay claims.
There are four prominent rating agencies: AM Best, Fitch Ratings, Moody's, and S&P Global Ratings. These agencies evaluate the health of insurance companies by reviewing their financial records and assigning a letter grade.
The rating process involves several steps, including evaluating the company's financial strength, risk level, and underwriting process. Corporate filings, such as balance sheets and income statements, play a key role in the evaluation process.
Worth a look: Life Insurance Claim Process
The rating scale varies slightly from one agency to the next, but generally, a rating in the A range indicates a strong operating model and enough assets to pay debts in most market conditions. A Comdex score, which uses a numerical score of 1–100 to reflect the company's ratings from multiple agencies, can also provide a broader view of the company's overall health.
To find a company's rating, you can search the scores from all four agencies or look up the Comdex score. Some rating agencies post their ratings on their websites, while others may require a subscription fee. Insurance companies often post their ratings on their website free of charge.
Here are the rating scales for each agency:
Keep in mind that a company's rating can change over time, and it's essential to read the agency's explanation for its rating to get a complete picture of the company's financial health.
Comparing Insurers
Using life insurance ratings is a great way to compare insurers. You can get a better understanding of a company's financial strength and stability by looking at ratings from independent agencies like AM Best, Fitch Ratings, Moody's, and S&P Global Ratings.
These agencies use a combination of qualitative and quantitative assessments to rank an insurer, with a stronger rating indicating a high likelihood that the insurer will be able to pay its claims on time.
To get a broader view of a company's overall health, you can search the scores from all four agencies and look for a Comdex score, which uses a numerical score of 1-100 to reflect the company's ratings from multiple agencies.
A score of 100 indicates the carrier received the highest marks from every agency, while scores in the A range generally reflect a company with a strong operating model and enough assets to pay its debts in most market conditions.
A unique perspective: Life Insurance Credit Score
Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:
- AM Best, Fitch Ratings, Moody's, and S&P Global Ratings all provide financial strength ratings for insurers.
- Ratings agencies use a combination of qualitative and quantitative assessments to rank an insurer.
- A stronger rating indicates a high likelihood that the insurer will be able to pay its claims on time.
By using these ratings, you can get a better sense of which insurers are most likely to be able to pay their claims, giving you more confidence in your life insurance purchase.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/termlife.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/life-insurance/term-life-insurance/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/preferred-standard-life-insurance-rating-categories
- https://www.ethos.com/life/life-insurance-rates-by-age/
- https://www.westernsouthern.com/life-insurance/life-insurance-company-ratings
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