
Investing in T-bills can be a great way to earn some returns on your money, especially in a low-interest-rate environment. The interest rates for T-bills in 2024 vary depending on the term length, with the shortest-term bills offering the lowest returns.
For example, the 4-week T-bill had a yield of 4.55% in January 2024, while the 52-week T-bill had a yield of 4.85%. These rates are subject to change, so it's essential to check the current rates before investing.
To compare returns, you can look at the yields of different T-bill terms. The 13-week T-bill had a yield of 4.73% in January 2024, which is higher than the 4-week T-bill but lower than the 52-week T-bill.
See what others are reading: Boq Term Deposit Rates
What is a T-Bill?
A T-Bill is a type of short-term government loan, where you buy a bill at a discounted price and receive the face value at the end of the term.
The most common terms for T-Bills are four, eight, 13, 17, 26, and 52 weeks, which means you can choose the length of time you want to lend the government your money.
You don't earn interest on a T-Bill in the classical sense, but rather profit from the difference between the discounted price you paid and the face value you receive at maturity.
Here's an interesting read: Rate Term Refi
What is a Bill?
A bill is essentially a short-term loan to the government. T-bills are a type of bill.
They're issued by the federal government and are backed by the U.S. government, making them virtually risk-free if held for the entire term.
T-bills are typically sold in $100 increments.
How Bills Work
T-bills are a type of short-term government loan, where you essentially lend money to the government for a fixed period of time.
The most common terms for T-bills are four, eight, 13, 17, 26 and 52 weeks.
You buy T-bills at a discounted price, which is below their face value or par value.
The face value is the amount you'll receive back at the end of the term, when the T-bill reaches maturity.
T-bills don't pay interest in the same way as other investments, but you still earn a profit from the difference between the discounted price and the face value.
At the end of the term, you receive the face value, which is essentially your "interest" on the loan.
Readers also liked: How Equity Loan Rates
T-Bill Example
A 17-week Treasury bill was auctioned off on May 15, 2024, with an issue date of May 21 and a maturity date of Sept. 17.
The price per $100 was about $98.27, or an annualized discount rate of 5.225%. If you bought $1,000 worth of T-bills in this auction, you would have paid $982.73 on May 15.
You'd receive $1,000 on Sept. 17, earning $17.27 on your investment. This means you'd make a profit of $17.27.
To calculate the annual investment rate for your 17-week T-bill, you can use the actual purchase price of $982.73.
On a similar theme: Are Reits a Good Investment in 2024
Types of T-Bills
T-bills are zero-coupon bonds, which means they don't pay interest until maturity.
You can buy T-bills at a discount to the face value, and the difference between the purchase price and the par amount is your accrued interest. This is essentially the interest you earn on the investment.
T-bills are sold at auction, and the rates and terms are set by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
There are no regular interest payments made on T-bills, only the full face value at maturity.
Here's a breakdown of the types of T-bills:
T-bills are a type of investment that can be bought and sold through TreasuryDirect, a service provided by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
Investing in T-Bills
Investing in T-Bills is a low-risk, short-term investment option that's backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. This means you can expect to earn a steady, albeit typically low, return on your investment.
T-bills are available in electronic form and can be bought directly from the government at TreasuryDirect.gov or through a brokerage account or bank. You can even buy them with just a few clicks on your computer.
The maturities available for T-bills range from four weeks to 52 weeks, with terms such as four, eight, 13, 17, 26, and 52 weeks. You can choose the term that suits your investment goals and risk tolerance.
T-bills don't pay a fixed interest rate like other Treasury securities. Instead, you buy them at a discount, and the "interest" you earn is the difference between the face value and the discount rate when the bill matures.
T-bills are a good fit for conservative investors who want to earn a little interest without the risk of more volatile investments. They're also useful for preserving capital and maintaining liquidity.
Keep in mind that T-bills typically earn lower returns than other debt securities and even some certificates of deposit. However, they're still a great option for investors who prioritize low risk and stability.
For another approach, see: Is Required Rate of Return the Same as Discount Rate
T-Bill Rates and Comparison
T-bill rates compared to other Treasury securities are influenced by their maturity lengths. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds differ mainly in their length of maturity, with bills being the shortest.
Treasury notes are intermediate-term investments that mature in two, three, five, seven, and 10 years. This means they offer a slightly longer investment horizon than Treasury bills.
T-Bill Rates Compared with Other Securities
T-Bill rates compared with other Treasury securities are quite different. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds are three types of U.S. debt securities that mainly differ in the length of maturity.
Treasury notes are intermediate-term investments that mature in two, three, five, seven and 10 years. Treasury bonds, on the other hand, mature in 20 or 30 years, making them the longest-term investment.
Treasury notes and Treasury bonds pay interest every six months. However, Treasury bills don't pay a fixed interest rate; instead, they're sold at a discount rate to their face value.
The "interest" you receive from a Treasury bill is the difference between the face value of the bill and its discount rate when it matures. This can be a bit tricky to understand, but essentially, you're getting the difference between the original price and the final price.
Expand your knowledge: Bonds and Mortgage Rates
Singapore 1-Year T-Bill Yield Slips to 3.38%
The Singapore 1-year T-bill yield has slipped to 3.38%, a significant drop from previous auctions. This change is a result of the Fed cutting rates, which has sparked interest in extending duration.
In the latest auction, the median yield stood at 2.6 per cent, down from 3.16 per cent in the previous auction. This indicates a decline in interest rates over time.
The average yield also fell to 2.47 per cent, from 2.84 per cent previously. This drop in average yield suggests that investors are becoming more confident in the market.
Non-competitive bids totalled S$826.5 million and were fully allotted. This is a notable trend, as it shows that investors are willing to participate in the market.
Here's a comparison of the latest auction with the previous one:
The cut-off yield has dropped to 3.38%, a significant decrease from the 30-year high of 4.4 per cent hit in December 2022. This change is a result of the Fed's rate-cutting cycle, which has led to a decline in interest rates.
Key Information and Considerations
T-bill rates depend on interest rate expectations, and investors can buy T-bills in electronic form from TreasuryDirect, the platform of the U.S. Treasury.
T-bills are sold in denominations of $100 and can reach a maximum denomination of $10 million. They are considered one of the safest investments available, backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Here are some key characteristics of T-bills to consider:
- Zero default risk since T-bills have a U.S. government guarantee
- T-bills offer a low minimum investment requirement of $100
- Interest income is exempt from state and local income taxes but subject to federal income taxes
- Investors can buy and sell T-bills with ease in the secondary bond market
T-bills have interest rate risk, so their rate could become less attractive in a rising-rate environment, and existing T-bills would fall out of favor since their return is less than the market.
FDIC-Insured CDs
FDIC-Insured CDs are a type of deposit account that's insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). This means your deposits are protected up to $250,000 per depositor, per depository institution.
FDIC insurance covers the failure of an insured bank, but not the failure of Edward Jones, which is a broker-dealer and not a bank.
To be FDIC-insured, a CD must be issued by an FDIC-insured bank, and the bank must be a member of the Edward Jones network.
Here's a breakdown of the terms and rates for FDIC-insured CDs:
Keep in mind that maturities and rates may not be available in all states, and APY interest cannot remain on deposit; periodic payout of interest is required.
T-Bills: Advantages and Disadvantages
T-bills offer zero default risk since they have a U.S. government guarantee, making them a safe investment choice.
One of the benefits of T-bills is that they have a low minimum investment requirement of $100, making them accessible to a wide range of investors.
T-bills also offer a fixed rate of interest, which can provide a stable income. However, their returns are typically lower than corporate bonds and some certificates of deposit.
Investors can buy and sell T-bills with ease in the secondary bond market, providing liquidity. However, T-bills can inhibit cash flow for investors who require steady income.
A competitive bid sets a price at a discount from the T-bill's par value, and investors can specify the yield. Noncompetitive bid auctions allow investors to submit a bid to buy a set dollar amount of bills.
Here are the key advantages and disadvantages of T-bills:
T-bills are exempt from state and local income taxes but subject to federal income taxes, which can affect investor returns.
See what others are reading: Taxes on Capital Gains 2024
Redemptions and Interest
T-bills are issued at a discount from the par value, meaning you pay less than the face value of the bill. The most common terms for T-bills are four, eight, 13, 17, 26 and 52 weeks.
When the T-bill matures, you receive the face value, or par value, of the bill you bought. You gain interest because the face value exceeds the purchase price.
The interest income from T-bills is exempt from state and local income taxes, but it is subject to federal income tax. The interest income is essentially the difference between the purchase price and the par value of the bill.
Here's an example of how it works: suppose you buy a $1,000 52-week T-bill for $954.19667. When the T-bill matures, you receive the full $1,000, earning a gain of $45.80 in interest.
How Inflation Affects Bills
Inflation can have a significant impact on Treasury bills, making them less attractive to investors. If an investor buys a T-bill with a 2% yield while inflation is at 3%, the investor would have a net loss on the investment when measured in real terms.
T-bill prices tend to fall during inflationary periods as investors sell them and opt for higher-yielding investments. This is because inflation erodes the purchasing power of the returns on T-bills.
Investors should be aware of this dynamic and consider it when deciding whether to invest in T-bills. If inflation is high, T-bills may not be the best choice for investors seeking to keep pace with rising prices.
Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- T-bills are less attractive to investors during periods of high inflation.
- Investors may opt for higher-yielding investments during inflationary periods.
- T-bill prices tend to fall during inflationary periods.
External Factors and Policies
The Federal Reserve's monetary policy is a significant external factor influencing T-bill rates in 2024, as it can raise or lower short-term interest rates to control inflation and stabilize the economy.
The Fed's decision to raise the federal funds target rate by 25 basis points in February 2024 is expected to have a ripple effect on T-bill rates, making them more attractive to investors.
The US government's budget deficit and national debt also play a crucial role in shaping T-bill rates, as investors demand higher returns to compensate for the perceived risk of default.
Intriguing read: Federal Reserve Mortgage Rates
The Congressional Budget Office projects a budget deficit of $1.2 trillion for 2024, which could lead to increased borrowing costs and higher T-bill rates.
A strong labor market and low unemployment rate can also contribute to higher T-bill rates, as investors become more confident in the economy's growth prospects and demand higher returns.
The US economy added 200,000 jobs in January 2024, a sign of a strong labor market that could lead to higher T-bill rates in the coming months.
Consider reading: Market Exchange Rate
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 6 month T bill rate?
The 6 month Treasury Bill rate is currently 4.18%. This rate is used as a benchmark for short-term interest rates and is influenced by the Federal Reserve's monetary policy.
Sources
- https://www.edwardjones.com/us-en/market-news-insights/stock-market-news/current-rates
- https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/TextView
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/treasurybill.asp
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/treasury-bills
- https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/cut-yield-latest-singapore-1-year-t-bill-tumbles-2-71
Featured Images: pexels.com