Tax Return Italy: A Comprehensive Guide

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Goverment Form on Taxation
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In Italy, tax returns are a yearly obligation for residents and non-residents alike.

Tax returns in Italy are usually due on July 30th for the previous calendar year.

To file a tax return in Italy, you'll need to report your income, which includes salaries, pensions, and other types of income.

The Italian tax authority, Agenzia delle Entrate, is responsible for processing tax returns and collecting taxes owed.

Understanding Tax Return in Italy

In Italy, the due date to submit quarterly VAT returns is the end of the second month following the reporting period. This means you have to act fast if you're a business owner or individual with VAT obligations.

To be more specific, the due date for Annual VAT returns is 30 April of the following year. This gives you a bit more time, but don't wait too long – deadlines can be strict in Italy.

If you're looking for a quick reference, here are the key VAT return due dates in Italy:

Keep in mind that there's a holiday extension foreseen for the second quarter VAT return, so be sure to check the exact dates if you're planning your submissions around holidays.

Filing and Payment

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In Italy, VAT payments have specific due dates that must be met. Monthly VAT calculations must be paid by the 16th day of the month following the reporting period.

For quarterly VAT payments, the due date is the 16th day of the second month following the reporting period, but for the fourth quarter, the payment is normally due by an extended deadline.

If the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or bank holiday, the payment must reach the tax authorities' bank account by the next working day. Additionally, an annual prepayment must be made by December 27th.

Here are the VAT payment frequencies and due dates:

  • VAT payment frequency: VAT payment due date
  • Monthly: 16 day of the month following the reporting period
  • Quarterly: 16 day of the second month following the reporting period (with an extended deadline for the fourth quarter)
  • Annual prepayment: 27 December

Payments

In Italy, VAT payments are due on specific dates, which you should keep in mind to avoid any late fees.

Monthly VAT payments are due by the 16th day of the month following the reporting period.

To make a VAT payment, you'll need to use the bank account of the tax authorities, which is held by BANCA D’ITALIA – Tesoreria centrale dello Stato.

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The IBAN code for this account is IT64 W010 0003 2453 4800 8120 301, and the BIC/SWIFT code is BITA IT RR ENT.

You should always check with your fiscal representative or compliance service, like Marosa, before making a VAT payment to confirm the bank details.

The payment reference should include your Italian VAT number, tax code, and tax year, separated by a point (.) in numerical format.

For quarterly VAT payments, you'll need to increase the payment by 1% of the amount due, and for annual returns and prepayments, you'll need to use specific fiscal codes published by the tax authorities.

All bank charges must be paid by the taxpayer, and it's essential to allow 3-4 working days for international bank transfers to clear.

If the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or bank holiday, the payment deadline is shifted to the next working day.

Here are the key VAT payment frequencies and due dates to keep in mind:

  • VAT payment frequency: Monthly, Quarterly, Annual prepayment
  • VAT payment due date: 16th day of the month following the reporting period (monthly), 16th day of the second month following the reporting period (quarterly), 27th December (annual prepayment)

Step Two: Paperwork

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To file for a VAT refund, you'll need to fill out the VAT 79 form at the moment of purchase, so let the store staff know beforehand. This is crucial, as many stores can't issue an invoice after the purchase has been rung up.

You'll need the cash register receipt, which the store will provide. The invoice, or "fattura", must clearly list the VAT (IVA) amount.

The VAT refund form, also known as a "tax free form", needs to be completed with the merchant. This form is essential for your VAT refund claim.

Refund and Claim

To claim a tax refund in Italy, you'll need to meet certain conditions. One of the most important is that you're not a European resident, so you shouldn't live in Italy or any other European country.

To be eligible for a VAT refund, you'll need to spend at least €175 at a single shop. This means you can buy one or more items from a shop, but you won't be able to get your VAT refunds if the total sum is less than the minimum amount required.

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You won't be able to claim a VAT refund if you wear or consume the product before leaving the European Union. So, be sure to keep your purchases intact until you leave the country.

To claim your refund, you'll need to retain receipts from your purchases and fill out the necessary tax-free forms. These forms will need to be stamped at customs upon leaving the EU.

You can find refund points at airports, seaports, or border crossings, where you'll need to present your completed Tax-Free Forms, purchased goods, and passport. Officials may inspect the goods before validating your claim.

Here are the key steps to follow:

  1. Meet the non-resident condition and spend at least €175 at a single shop.
  2. Retain receipts from your purchases and fill out tax-free forms.
  3. Have your forms stamped at customs upon leaving the EU.
  4. Present your completed forms, purchased goods, and passport at a refund point.

If your refund exceeds €30,000, you'll need to request a bank guarantee. This guarantee will be equivalent to the amount of refund plus interest for a three-year period.

Navigating the System

Navigating the VAT system in Italy is a key step in claiming your tax refund. The VAT rate varies by product category, so it's essential to understand how it applies to your purchases.

Tax Return Form and 2021 Planner on the Table
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Tourists and foreign nationals eligible for VAT refunds can substantially reduce their expenditure, making luxury purchases more affordable. This is particularly relevant for those visiting Italy and making substantial purchases.

The VAT system can be complex, but digital solutions have emerged to streamline the process. These apps and online services guide tourists through the process, offering a more efficient way to manage paperwork and track the status of their refunds.

What is the Rate?

The VAT system in Italy can be complex, but understanding the different rates is key to navigating it effectively. The standard Italy VAT rate is 22%.

There are also two reduced rates of 10% and 5%, which apply to specific goods and services. Products and services that fall under the 10% reduced rate include water supplies, pharmaceuticals, hotel accommodation, and restaurants.

A super reduced rate of 4% applies to certain foodstuffs, drinks, medical equipment for disabled persons, books, newspapers, and agricultural products.

1040 tax form with colored pencils and paperclip on green background.
Credit: pexels.com, 1040 tax form with colored pencils and paperclip on green background.

Here's a breakdown of the different VAT rates in Italy:

The zero rate VAT is applied to passenger transport, medical and dental care, and social services.

Annual Prepayment

In Italy, annual VAT prepayment is a requirement for taxpayers, and it's due by December 27th of each year. This payment is not applicable in certain cases, such as when the prepayment amount is less than €103.29 or when activities have started during the current year.

The prepayment amount is calculated using one of three methods: historical, provisional, or analytical. The historical method uses the previous year's VAT payment, while the provisional method estimates the current year's VAT payment. The analytical method calculates the VAT due for transactions carried out between December 1st and December 20th, or October 1st and December 20th.

For monthly VAT payments, the payment reference is VAT number – Acconto IVA XXXX – codice tributo: 6013. Quarterly VAT payments use the reference VAT number – Acconto IVA XXXX – codice tributo: 6035.

Some special regimes or activities are exempt from the annual VAT prepayment, including agricultural producers, amateur sports associations, and collectors and dealers of scrap and waste.

Nil and Corrective

Overhead Shot of an Income Tax Return Form
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Nil VAT returns are only required for quarterly VAT submissions if there's a VAT credit to carry forward from previous periods. This doesn't apply to annual summary VAT returns, which must be submitted even if there's no activity to report.

To correct previously submitted data, an additional declaration can be filed, ticking the option "Correttiva nei termini" for annual VAT returns. This must be done within 90 days of the due date to avoid additional penalties.

Quarterly VAT returns can be individually corrected before the annual VAT return submission by filing a new VAT return for the same reporting periods. The tax office will consider the last VAT return submitted.

Corrective VAT returns are submitted electronically, and if there's an additional VAT amount to be paid, it's recommended to make a voluntary disclosure or "ravvedimento operoso" to calculate and pay penalties and surcharges at a reduced rate. This must be done before the tax authorities initiate an audit procedure.

Navigating the System

Close-up of a corporate tax form on a textured wooden surface, highlighting document details.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of a corporate tax form on a textured wooden surface, highlighting document details.

Navigating the VAT system in Italy is a key step in claiming your tax refund. You'll need to understand that VAT varies by product category.

The VAT refund process can be complex, but digital solutions have emerged to streamline it. These apps and online services guide tourists through the process, making it more efficient.

Tourists and foreign nationals eligible for VAT refunds can substantially reduce their expenditure on luxury purchases. This makes Italy a more affordable destination for those who want to shop and enjoy the country's culture.

The typical duration of the refund process can vary, but real-life case studies can provide valuable insights. These stories often highlight the common challenges faced by claimants and offer practical advice for future claimants.

Understanding the eligibility criteria is crucial to receiving a tax refund in Italy. The Italian tax system permits tourists and non-residents to claim refunds on Value Added Tax (VAT) paid on certain goods.

Fiscal Representation

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Fiscal representation is a crucial aspect of navigating the system, especially for non-EU companies selling in Italy. In Italy, non-EU companies selling in the country are required to appoint a fiscal representative.

This fiscal representative will be jointly liable for the Italian VAT, which is a significant responsibility. The fiscal representative will be responsible for ensuring compliance with Italian tax laws and regulations.

In some cases, a fiscal representative may be appointed by the non-EU company itself, while in other cases, it may be required by the Italian authorities. It's essential to understand the specific requirements for your situation to avoid any potential issues.

Intrastat Declarations

Intrastat Declarations can be a bit of a puzzle, but let's break it down. In Italy, both resident and non-resident businesses are required to submit Intrastat returns.

For arrivals, the annual threshold for filing an Intrastat return is €200,000. This means that if your business exceeds this amount, you'll need to submit returns monthly.

Submissions for dispatches below €50,000 are made quarterly, which is a relatively manageable frequency. However, if your dispatches exceed this threshold, you'll need to submit returns monthly, just like for arrivals.

Reverse Charge

To Pay Sign between Euro Banknotes and Tax Form
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The reverse charge mechanism can be a game-changer for companies trading across Europe, as it shifts the responsibility for reporting and paying VAT from the supplier to the recipient of goods or services.

In Italy, this mechanism applies to transactions involving EU cross-border supplies.

This means that if you're a business receiving goods or services from another EU country, you'll need to take care of the VAT reporting and payment, not the supplier.

Authorities

In Italy, tax authorities play a crucial role in navigating the system. The Agenzia Delle Entrate is responsible for tax matters, with different offices handling various tasks.

Non-established companies have a dedicated tax office in Italy, specifically the Pescara office, which is responsible for non-established VAT registered taxpayers. This office is also in charge of VAT refunds for non-EU companies.

The Pescara office is located at Via Rio Sparto 21, 65129 Pescara (PE). Established companies, tax resident businesses, and companies registered via a fiscal representative are appointed the tax office applicable to their region.

Shopping Process

Tax Forms With Calculator On Wooden Surface
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To navigate the tax-free shopping system in Italy, you need to shop at stores that participate in the tax-free scheme. These stores are the key to getting your VAT refund.

You'll find participating stores in popular tourist areas, making it easy to take advantage of the tax-free shopping benefit. Just look for the tax-free shopping logo or ask the store staff if they participate in the scheme.

To get your VAT refund, you'll need to fill out the necessary documentation provided by the store. This is a straightforward process that requires some basic information from you.

What's New

The prefilled VAT return for 2024 has some exciting new features. The Agenzia delle Entrate has introduced several updates outlined in Agenzia delle Entrate Decree 11806 dated January 19, 2024.

These updates allow for the entry of additional data to more accurately process the VAT return. This is a great step towards improving the service provided to taxpayers.

Tax Return Form and 2021 Planner on Pink Surface
Credit: pexels.com, Tax Return Form and 2021 Planner on Pink Surface

Businesses under the special agriculture regime can now enter offsetting percentages applied to product supplies. This is a much-needed feature for these businesses.

Taxpayers and authorized intermediaries can now download bulk files containing draft monthly VAT registers and monthly and quarterly summary statements. This will make it easier to manage and review their VAT returns.

You can also specify whether VAT exceeding the ceiling was paid via Form F24. This is a useful clarification for taxpayers to have.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much tax refund will I get in Italy?

In Italy, you can expect to receive a tax refund of 13-15% of your purchase amount, as long as you meet the minimum purchase threshold of 154.95 EUR. This refund is based on the standard VAT rate of 22%.

What is the 70% tax rule in Italy?

In Italy, 70% of qualifying income from employment is tax-exempt, leaving only 30% liable to income tax. This means you'll pay tax on just 30% of your gross salary or net profit.

Angelo Douglas

Lead Writer

Angelo Douglas is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for simplifying complex topics, Angelo has established himself as a trusted voice in the world of finance. Angelo's writing portfolio spans a range of topics, including mutual funds and mutual fund costs and fees.

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