
Tax identity theft is a serious concern, with over 1 million Americans falling victim to it each year. The IRS reports that identity theft is the second most common type of tax crime.
Protecting yourself and your sensitive information is crucial. You can start by monitoring your credit reports regularly, as identity thieves often open new accounts in their victim's name.
The IRS offers a free service called Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN), which can help prevent tax identity theft. An IP PIN is a six-digit number assigned to you by the IRS, which you must enter on your tax return to verify your identity.
Being proactive and vigilant can make a big difference in preventing tax identity theft. Keep an eye out for suspicious activity on your credit reports and tax returns, and report any issues to the relevant authorities immediately.
What Is Tax Identity Shield?
Tax identity theft is a form of fraud that occurs when criminals use stolen personal information to file fraudulent tax returns or claim tax refunds on behalf of unsuspecting victims.
This malicious act can lead to significant financial and emotional distress for the victims.
How It Works
A tax identity shield is a service that continuously monitors your personal information for suspicious activities or signs of potential identity theft. It's like having a watchdog for your sensitive data.
These services will immediately send fraud alerts to you if they detect any unusual activity. This gives you a chance to take action and prevent further damage.
The monitoring process includes scanning underground forums and websites where stolen personal information is often traded, known as dark web monitoring. This helps ensure your data isn't being used for illicit purposes.
Some tax identity shields also offer insurance coverage to reimburse you for expenses incurred due to identity theft. This can include legal fees, lost wages, or costs related to restoring your identity.
The services often provide educational resources and tips on how to protect yourself from tax-related scams and identity theft. This can be a valuable asset in preventing future incidents.
How Does It Happen?

Tax identity theft can occur through various means, and it's essential to understand the common ways criminals gain access to your personal information. Data breaches are a significant risk, as hackers target businesses, government agencies, or financial institutions to obtain vast amounts of personal data.
Phishing scams are another way tax identity thieves operate, sending fake emails or messages impersonating trusted organizations to trick individuals into providing their personal information. Stolen documents, such as tax forms or financial records, can also be used to steal your identity.
Social engineering tactics are used to manipulate individuals into revealing personal information over the phone or through other communication channels. This can happen if you receive pre-approved credit card offers or sensitive bank statements in the mail, which can be easily found by opportunistic thieves.
If you file your taxes late, scammers have more time to pose as you and file a false return. They can also hack into your accounts if you file using unprotected Wi-Fi. Sometimes, identity thieves discover your personal information in the trash if you don't thoroughly shred your sensitive documents.
Here are some common ways tax identity thieves gain access to your personal information:
- Data breaches
- Phishing scams
- Stolen documents
- Social engineering
As the U.S. Department of Justice states, "everyone with a Social Security number is potentially vulnerable to having their identity stolen."
Key Features

Tax identity shields are designed to keep your personal information safe and secure. They continuously monitor your data for suspicious activities, such as unauthorized access to your Social Security number or tax-related data.
One of the key features of tax identity shields is their ability to send fraud alerts if they detect any unusual activity. This prompt notification helps you take action to protect your identity.
Some tax identity shields also include dark web monitoring, which scans underground forums and websites to check if your data is at risk. This feature provides an extra layer of protection against identity theft.
In case of tax identity theft, tax identity shields provide expert assistance and guidance to help you resolve the issue. This can include filing an identity theft report with the IRS.
Tax identity shields may also offer insurance coverage to reimburse you for expenses incurred due to identity theft, such as legal fees or lost wages. This financial protection can be a huge relief in the event of an identity theft incident.

Here are some of the key features of tax identity shields:
- Monitoring Services: Continuously monitors your personal information for suspicious activities.
- Fraud Alerts: Sends prompt notifications if unusual activity is detected.
- Dark Web Monitoring: Scans underground forums and websites for stolen personal information.
- Resolution Assistance: Provides expert guidance to help resolve tax identity theft issues.
- Insurance Coverage: Reimburses expenses incurred due to identity theft.
- Credit Monitoring: Helps keep an eye on your credit reports for unauthorized activities.
- Educational Resources: Offers tips and resources to protect yourself from tax-related scams and identity theft.
Protecting Yourself
Protecting yourself from tax identity theft is a top priority, and it starts with taking proactive steps to safeguard your personal information. Keep your tax records and Social Security card in a safe place, and shred them when you decide to get rid of them. If you don't have a shredder, look for a local shred day.
To add an extra layer of security, consider setting up an E-Verify account to lock your Social Security number. This will prevent someone from using it to get a job, and employers that use E-Verify will have to get more information from the person trying to use your number.
Be cautious when accessing tax-related websites or entering personal information online. Use secure, password-protected networks and avoid public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions. Consider using a VPN, such as RAV VPN, to add an extra layer of protection.
If you're expecting your tax return documents but haven't found them yet, it could be a sign that a thief swiped them before you got to them in your mailbox. Immediately shred or burn sensitive documents that you no longer need, instead of throwing them into your trash intact.
Here are some key steps to take to protect yourself:
- Use a secure Wi-Fi network when filing online
- File as soon as you can to avoid giving thieves time to mishandle your personal information
- Drop off your tax return at the local post office or in an official mailbox, instead of leaving it in your home mailbox
- Don't trust emails, texts, or phone calls that claim to be from the Internal Revenue Service - the IRS will always contact you by official letter first
- Consider getting an identity protection PIN (IP PIN) from the IRS - this six-digit number blocks others from using your Social Security number or individual taxpayer identification number to file a tax return
Prevention and Protection
To prevent tax identity theft, start by protecting your personal documents, especially those with sensitive information like your tax records and Social Security card. Store them in a safe place and shred any unnecessary documents.
Use two-factor authentication to secure your tax preparation software accounts, such as TurboTax, TaxAct, or TaxSlayer. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple credentials to log in.
Don't give out your personal information to unknown callers, emailers, or texters claiming to be from the IRS. If you need to contact the IRS, call their official number at 1-800-829-1040.
Consider setting up an E-Verify account to lock your Social Security number, making it harder for scammers to use it to get a job. This can be done at e-verify.gov/mye-verify.
Here are some preventative measures to safeguard yourself from tax identity theft:
- Protect your Social Security number, tax documents, and other sensitive data.
- File your tax return as early as possible to beat scammers.
- Use secure networks and avoid public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions.
- Monitor your credit reports and financial accounts for any unauthorized activity.
- Choose a reputable tax preparer and verify their credentials.
From Crisis to Threat: Post-Disaster Protection
Identity theft is a significant risk after a natural disaster, as scammers often pose as agents of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) or other government agencies.
Victims of natural disasters are often susceptible to scammers who contact them via phone, email, or text message, claiming to offer financial assistance or other relief.
In the wake of a disaster, it's essential to be cautious when receiving unsolicited calls or messages, as they may be from scammers trying to steal your identity.
Scammers may ask for personal information, such as your Social Security number, bank account details, or credit card numbers, which can be used to commit identity theft.

Natural disasters can compromise sensitive documents, such as passports, driver's licenses, and insurance policies, making it crucial to secure them in a safe place.
FEMA and other government agencies will never contact you via phone or email to ask for personal or financial information, so be wary of such requests.
Difference Between Identity and Tax Fraud
Tax identity theft and tax fraud are distinct concepts, but they both involve illegal activities related to taxes.
Tax identity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information, often without your knowledge, and uses it to file a fake tax return. This can lead to delayed refunds, tax disputes, and financial repercussions.
In contrast, tax fraud is a deliberate act of dishonesty or deception, where a taxpayer intentionally submits false or misleading information to evade taxes or underreport income.
This can include actions like not reporting income, claiming false deductions, or falsifying tax-related information on a tax return. These actions can result in penalties, interest charges, and reputational damage for the taxpayer.
A key difference between the two is that tax identity theft is typically committed by an external fraudster, while tax fraud is committed by the taxpayer themselves.
What to Do If You're a Victim
If you're a victim of tax identity theft, don't panic. You have steps to take to start fixing this problem.
Respond as soon as possible to any official IRS contact. Use the number they provide in their letter.
If your SSN has already been used to file taxes, you can complete a Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit. This allows you to submit details of your tax identity theft to the IRS.
IdentityTheft.gov is a helpful resource that offers steps for you to take if you believe you have fallen victim to tax identity theft.
If you file by mail and the IRS receives more than one return in your name, follow the instructions in the letter they send you.
If your online or tax preparer tax return is rejected as a duplicate filing, go to IdentityTheft.gov and report it using as many details as possible.
To report in Spanish, visit RobodeIdentidad.gov.
When you submit a report at IdentityTheft.gov, it will create your FTC Identity Theft Report, IRS Identity Theft Affidavit, and Personal recovery plan.
You can also get the Identity Theft Affidavit (IRS Form 14039) from irs.gov and submit it by mail.
To report identity theft in another language, call 877-438-4338 and press 3 to choose your language and connect with an interpreter who will help take your report.
Phone lines are open between 9am and 5pm Eastern time.
Here are the steps to take if you're a victim of tax identity theft:
Understanding Tax Identity Shield
A Tax Identity Shield is a service that helps protect your personal and financial information from identity thieves. It's like having a safety net that keeps your sensitive data secure.
Identity thieves often target sensitive information such as your Social Security number, date of birth, and address. This information can be used to open new credit accounts, file false tax returns, and even commit crimes in your name.
The IRS offers a program called Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN) to help prevent tax-related identity theft. An IP PIN is a six-digit number that you must enter when filing your tax return to verify your identity.
Tax identity thieves often use phishing scams to trick people into revealing their sensitive information. They may send fake emails or calls claiming to be from the IRS or other reputable organizations.
To protect yourself from tax identity theft, it's essential to monitor your credit reports regularly. You can request a free credit report from each of the three major credit reporting agencies once a year.
Tax identity thieves may also use stolen Social Security numbers to file false tax returns and claim refunds. The IRS has a process in place to detect and prevent these types of scams.
By taking proactive steps to protect your sensitive information, you can significantly reduce the risk of tax identity theft.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does H&R Block Identity Shield last?
H&R Block Identity Shield benefits are available for a limited time, from the date of payment until April 30, 2025. Get more details on how Identity Shield can protect you.
How do I contact the tax identity shield?
To contact the Tax Identity Shield, call 1-855-472-8657 or visit http://www.hrblock.com for more information. You can also mail a letter to H&R Block at One HR Block Way, Kansas City, MO 64105.
Sources
- https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/12/14/1667324/0/en/H-R-Block-Tax-Identity-Shield-helps-protect-tax-identities.html
- https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-know-about-tax-identity-theft
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/18/how-to-protect-yourself-from-tax-identity-theft-this-season.html
- https://www.idshield.com/blog/identity-theft/tax-identity-theft/
- https://reasonlabs.com/blog/what-is-tax-identity-theft-how-you-can-protect-yourself
Featured Images: pexels.com