
Stop loss orders are a crucial tool for traders, helping to limit potential losses and manage risk. They can be set at a specific price level, below the current market price, to automatically close a trade when the price reaches that level.
By setting a stop loss order, you can protect your investment and prevent further losses if the market moves against your position. This can be especially useful for traders who are new to the market or those who are trading with a limited budget.
A stop loss order can be set at a fixed price, such as $10 per share, or it can be set at a percentage of the current price, such as 10% below the current price.
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What is a Stop-Loss?
A stop-loss order is an order placed with a broker to buy or sell a specific stock once the stock reaches a certain price.
This order is designed to limit an investor's loss on a security position, and it can be set for 10% below the price at which you bought the stock, for example.
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Setting a stop-loss order for Microsoft (MSFT) at $18, if you purchased it at $20 per share, will limit your loss to 10%.
Stop-loss orders can be thought of as a set of instructions given to your brokerage or investment platform that will automatically execute a trade once a security reaches a given price.
In effect, a stop-loss order limits an investor’s potential losses, by “locking in” their profit or gain in relation to a given position.
There are two prices specified in a stop-limit order: the stop price, which will convert the order to a sell order, and the limit price.
The sell order becomes a limit order that will only execute at the limit price (or better), giving you more control over your trades.
Investment fees, including trading costs, account management fees, and possibly broker commissions, should be considered when setting up an investment account, so you know what you’re paying.
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Benefits of a Trading Strategy
A stop-loss order can help prevent emotion-driven decisions, such as holding onto a losing investment in the hopes that it will eventually recover. This is especially useful for investors who cannot constantly monitor their investments.
Using a stop-loss order can be a free insurance policy, costing nothing to implement until the stop-loss price has been reached and the stock must be sold.
Stop-loss orders can help insulate your decision-making from emotional influences, allowing you to stick to your strategy and avoid making impulsive decisions.
A stop-loss order can help you stay on track and prevent your judgment from getting clouded with emotion, especially for investors who are prone to "falling in love" with stocks.
It's essential to realize that stop-loss orders do not guarantee you'll make money in the stock market; you still have to make intelligent investment decisions.
A stop-loss order can be useful for hedging downside risk and keeping losses more manageable, making it a valuable tool for risk management.
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Stop-loss orders can help traders to fine-tune their risk management skills and stick to their trading plan, which is essential for becoming a successful trader.
Limiting losses is the main advantage of using stop-loss orders, and it's a crucial aspect of any trading strategy.
By using a stop-loss order, traders can focus on other things, knowing that even if the markets move against them, they have some insurance in place.
Technical analysis can be a popular method to determine an appropriate level where to set your stop-loss order, allowing you to place the order objectively.
Determining the right stop-loss level can be crucial for traders with smaller account balances, as they can avoid taking large risks just to meet the wider stop-loss requirement in a trade.
Key support and resistance levels are a popular method to determine where a stop-loss order should be placed, and it's used even by traders relying primarily on fundamental analysis.
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How to Use a Stop-Loss
Using a stop-loss is a crucial part of risk management in trading. Every trading plan should include risk management rules, including how to use stop-loss orders.
To determine an appropriate level for your stop-loss order, technical analysis is a popular method. This allows you to place the stop-loss order objectively, focusing on the markets.
Key support and resistance levels are a good place to start when setting your stop-loss order. For example, if you're looking to buy gold at $2,400 and you have identified a significant level of support at $2,350, you may consider placing the stop-loss order just below it.
You should adjust your position size accordingly, so that you can meet both the risk requirement and the stop-loss requirement. This is particularly important for traders with smaller account balances, as they can avoid taking large risks.
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Sell
Selling a losing trade is a crucial part of using a stop-loss.
To sell a losing trade, you need to have a clear understanding of your risk tolerance and the potential losses you're willing to absorb.
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A good rule of thumb is to set a stop-loss order at 5-10% below your entry price, as seen in the example of setting a stop-loss order at $50.50.
This allows you to limit your losses and avoid getting caught in a rapidly declining market.
By setting a stop-loss order, you can ensure that you don't lose more than a predetermined amount of money, as demonstrated in the example of losing $1,000 on a $10,000 trade.
Don't be afraid to cut your losses and move on to the next trade, as this will help you avoid further financial damage.
Remember, selling a losing trade is not a sign of failure, but rather a sign of smart investing.
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Buy
A buy-stop order is a way to buy a stock at a certain price, which is higher than its current market price. This can be a smart move if you think the stock's price will keep going up.
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For example, Daniel might set up a buy-stop order to purchase 10 shares of Stock S once they reach $26, as long as they normally sell for between $20 and $25. He's hoping the price will continue to rise.
You can use a buy-stop order to buy a stock at a price that's a bit higher than its current price, but still within a reasonable range.
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Types of Stop-Loss Orders
There are a few key types of stop-loss orders investors should know about.
The most common type of stop-loss order is the basic stop-loss order, which is triggered when the stock price falls below a certain level.
It's essential to understand the different types of stop-loss orders to make informed investment decisions.
A trailing stop-loss order, for example, moves with the stock price and is triggered when the price falls below a certain percentage of its recent high.
This type of order can help limit losses and protect profits in a volatile market.
A stop-limit order, on the other hand, combines the features of a stop-loss and a limit order, allowing investors to set both a stop price and a limit price.
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Types of Orders
There are a few key types of stop-loss orders investors should know about. The article mentions that there are different types of stop-loss orders.
A stop-loss order can be a market order, which means it will be executed at the current market price. This type of order is often used to limit losses.
Some investors use a stop-loss limit order, which is an order to buy or sell a security at a specific price. This type of order is useful for setting a specific price to buy or sell a security.
There are also stop-loss market-if-touched orders, which are executed when the stop-loss price is reached. This type of order is useful for investors who want to limit their losses quickly.
Each of these types of stop-loss orders has its own benefits and drawbacks.
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Difference Between Stop-Limit and Stop-Limit Orders
Stop-loss orders and stop-limit orders are both used to control losses in trading.
A stop-loss order triggers a market order when a specific price is reached, which might execute above or below the original price due to slippage.
Stop-limit orders, on the other hand, trigger limit orders at the specified price, guaranteeing the order will execute only at that price or better.
This is a key difference between the two order types, with stop-loss orders being more prone to executing at a different price than intended.
Market
Market stop orders are the most used type of stop-loss order, and they can be a bit tricky to understand.
Once a specified price is reached, the order becomes a market order, which means it's executed at the best available price at the moment.
This can lead to slippage, especially during times of high volatility, where the price at which the order is executed could be worse than expected.
The actual fill of a market stop order depends on liquidity and market conditions, so it's not always a guarantee that your order will be executed at the exact price you set.
Market stop orders are immediately executed once the stop-loss price is reached, but the fill will depend on the market conditions at that time.
You might experience an additional loss if your order is executed at a price lower than the stop-loss price, as in the example of the gold trade where the order was executed at $2,479 instead of $2,480.
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Risks and Disadvantages
Stop-loss orders can be triggered by short-term fluctuations in a stock's price, causing you to sell unnecessarily. This can happen if a stock's price drops suddenly and then quickly recovers.
Slippage can occur, and there's no guarantee for where your order will be filled, especially during times of high volatility and low liquidity. You might end up with a larger loss than you planned for.
Determining the right stop-loss level can be difficult, particularly for beginners. You want to leave enough room to avoid getting stopped out quickly, but you also want to prevent excessive losses.
Determining Price Level
Determining the price level for a stop-loss order is crucial in managing risks. It depends on various factors, including your risk tolerance and the volatility of the security.
Your risk tolerance plays a significant role in determining the price level for a stop-loss order. You may want to consider using technical analysis tools like support and resistance levels to help identify a good price.
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Securities with retracements require a more active stop-loss and re-entry strategy. This means you'll need to be more vigilant and adjust your stop-loss levels accordingly.
To determine a suitable price level, you can think of your risk threshold in terms of a percentage. For instance, if a stock's value declines by 10%, would you want to sell?
You can also use moving averages to determine an acceptable stop-loss placement. This can provide a more advanced method for managing risks.
It's essential to note that there's no exact science to determining price levels for stop-loss orders. Each investor's risk threshold is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another.
To help you get started, here are some general guidelines to consider:
These are just general markers, and you can adjust them based on your individual risk tolerance and investment goals.
Stop-Loss Disadvantages Removed
A stop-loss order can be next to useless if you're a hardcore buy-and-hold investor.
Stop-loss orders don't guarantee you'll make money in the stock market; you still have to make intelligent investment decisions.
You'll lose just as much money as you would without a stop-loss, only at a much slower rate, if you don't make smart investment decisions.
The convenience of stop-loss orders can be a double-edged sword, allowing you to avoid monitoring your stocks daily, but also making it easier to fall into bad habits.
People tend to "fall in love" with stocks, maintaining the false belief that if they give a stock another chance, it will come around.
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Potential Drawbacks and Market Impact
A stop-loss order can trigger a sell automatically when a stock's price hits a certain level, but this can also lead to selling at a loss if the price quickly recovers.
Temporary price fluctuations can cause a stop-loss order to be triggered unnecessarily, resulting in a loss of potential gains.
In a fast-moving market, a stop-loss order can be executed at a significantly worse price than anticipated, leaving you with a larger loss than planned.

Determining the right stop-loss level can be difficult, especially for beginners, as it requires finding a balance between avoiding excessive losses and allowing for some fluctuation in the stock's price.
Position sizing can help with this, as it allows you to adjust your trade size and find the right balance between risk and potential gain.
A short-term drop in the share price can trigger a stop-loss order, resulting in a sale of the stock at a lower price than its current value.
Researching a stock's historical price fluctuations can help you set a more strategic stop-loss order, but even this is no guarantee against unexpected market events like flash crashes.
Flash crashes are rare but can occur, causing a sudden and significant drop in stock prices, and a stop-loss order can sell your shares at the wrong time.
In a flash crash, a stock's price can drop from its original value to a much lower price in a very short period, resulting in a sale of the stock at a loss.
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Strategies and Considerations
Stop-loss orders can be a useful tool for hedging downside risk and keeping losses more manageable, as they automatically sell a security once it reaches a certain price.
A key benefit of using a stop-loss order is that it can help prevent emotion-driven decisions, such as holding onto a losing investment in the hopes that it will eventually recover.
It's essential to research how much a stock tends to fluctuate in a given amount of time to avoid setting stop-loss orders that work against you, as seen in Example 4.
To set up stop-loss orders more strategically, investors should understand their stocks' trends and consider the trade-offs, weighing the pros and cons in their particular financial situation.
Flash crashes, although rare, can occur and affect stop-loss orders, so it's crucial to be aware of this possibility and adjust accordingly.
Setting Levels
Setting levels for stop-loss orders is a crucial part of risk management in trading. Investors often use technical analysis tools such as support and resistance levels to help identify a good price for a stop-loss order.
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To set a stop-loss order in MetaTrader 4/5, you'll need to open the trade window and set the price level under "Stop Loss" before placing your trade. You can also modify the stop-loss level after the trade is open by clicking on "Modify" and setting the appropriate price level.
There's no exact science to determining price levels for stop-loss orders, and it ultimately comes down to an investor's risk threshold. You may want to consider setting a percentage-based threshold, such as selling if a stock's value declines by 10% or 20%.
Here are some general markers to consider:
You can also use moving averages to determine an acceptable stop-loss placement, or consider using support and resistance levels as guidelines.
When to Use
You should use stop-loss orders when you feel a security's price is likely to fall in the near future, or if you're particularly risk-averse and want to lock in your gains.

Investors can also use stop-loss orders if they're at a point in their life where they can't wait for the market to rebound, and want to lock in their gains. This can be especially helpful for those who are nearing retirement or have other financial obligations.
It's a good idea to talk to a financial professional about when or if using a stop-loss order is a good idea at a given point in time.
If you're looking to buy a security, consider setting a stop-loss order just below a significant level of support, like $2,350 for gold, to minimize potential losses.
For traders with smaller account balances, using stop-loss orders can help avoid taking large risks just to meet the wider stop-loss requirement in a trade.
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Strategic Considerations for Different Markets
Financial markets can be unpredictable, and stop-loss orders can be a lifesaver in volatile conditions. A stop-loss order is an important tool that helps traders to minimize their losses and stay disciplined.

Traders who use stop-loss orders can avoid losing their entire account balance due to unexpected market fluctuations. Even with constant monitoring, markets can become so volatile that reacting in time is impossible.
Using stop-loss orders can also prevent the pressure to micro-manage positions, which can hinder progress as a trader. This can lead to financial losses and make it harder to become a successful trader.
If you're uncomfortable with the risks associated with stop-loss orders, you may choose not to use them. However, know that a huge purpose of stop-loss orders is to minimize risk.
In certain market conditions, stop-loss orders may help ease anxiety, but it's essential to weigh the pros and cons in your particular financial situation.
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Locking in Profits
Locking in profits is a great way to manage your investments and reduce stress. A stop-loss order can lock in profits, allowing you to sell at a predetermined price.
You can use a "trailing stop" to lock in profits, which can be designated in either points or percentages. This type of stop order trails the price as it moves up for sell orders, or down for buy orders.
If you set a trailing stop order for 10% below the current price, and the stock skyrockets to $30, your stop-loss order would lock in at $27 per share. This means you won't be in the red even if the stock takes an unexpected dip.
Using stop-loss orders to lock in profits can also lead to some peace of mind for investors. It can make the investment process less stressful, allowing you to "set it and forget it."
Trading with Stop-Loss
A stop-loss order can be set at a percentage or dollar amount below the current market price, and it's useful for hedging downside risk and keeping losses more manageable.
It's designed to limit losses in case the security's price drops below that price level, and it can help prevent emotion-driven decisions, such as holding onto a losing investment in the hopes that it will eventually recover.
To set a stop-loss order, you need to determine how much you're willing to risk per share, and then set the order at a price that's below the current market price by that amount. For example, if you're willing to risk $10 per share, your stop-loss order would be set at $90.
A trailing stop-loss order can be adjusted accordingly, meaning that every time the security moves higher by a certain amount, the stop-loss order will be adjusted to reflect the new price level.
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Forex Trade
Forex trading involves setting stop-loss orders to limit potential losses.
You can set a stop-loss order just below a key level of support, like the one at 26.41 in the example.
It's essential to allow some room in case the price tests that level, so you set the stop-loss order at 26.20.
In the example, the trader set a take-profit order at $29.20, which is the next key resistance level.
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Stock Trade
A stop-loss order is a risk-management tool that automatically sells a security once it reaches a certain price, limiting losses in case the security's price drops.
You can set your stop-loss order based on a percentage or a dollar amount below the current market price, making it a useful tool for hedging downside risk.
Investors who cannot constantly monitor their investments can benefit from using a stop-loss order to prevent emotion-driven decisions.
Setting a stop-loss order at $90 per share can help protect your investment, as seen in the example of Nvidia shares moving to $110 the following day, adjusting the stop-loss order to $100.
A trailing stop-loss order can be adjusted accordingly, moving up with the stock price, but if the stock price crashes, the stop-loss order remains stagnant at the original price level.
In the worst-case scenario, you would be stopped out at your original entry price, as seen in the Nvidia scenario where the stock price crashed to $90.
Example and Process
A stop-loss order is a powerful tool for managing risk and limiting losses.
You can place a stop-loss order with a broker to buy or sell a security when it reaches a certain price.
The order is set at a particular price, known as the stop price, and becomes active when the stock price reaches that level.
When the stock price hits the stop price, the stop-loss order becomes a market order and the stock is sold at the best available price.
In the example of buying XYZ stock at $50 per share and wanting to limit a 10 percent loss, a stop-loss order can be placed to sell the shares if the price hits $45.
What Is the Process

The process of setting a stop-loss order is straightforward. You decide on a stop price, which is the level at which the order becomes active.
To set a stop-loss order, you place an order with your broker to buy or sell a security when it reaches a certain price. This order is set at a particular price, known as the stop price.
If the stock price reaches the stop price, the stop-loss order becomes a market order and the stock is sold at the best available price. This may differ from the stop price.
The stop price is the threshold that determines when the stop-loss order is executed. If the stock's value starts to fall and hits this threshold, an automatic sell order will execute.
The stop-loss order is designed to automatically sell the security if its price falls below the stop price, thereby preserving the gain or profit made on the stock's appreciation over time. This way, if the stock continues to lose value, you've already cashed out and won't lose any more value.
Example of a

You can place a stop-loss order with your broker to limit potential losses. A stop-loss order is set at a particular price, known as the stop price, and becomes active when the stock price reaches that level.
Let's say you buy XYZ stock at $50 per share and want to limit your loss to 10 percent. You could place a stop-loss order with your broker to sell the shares if the price hits $45.
If the stock falls to $45, the order triggers and becomes a market order. The sale will be executed at the best available price, which might not necessarily be $45 if the stock price falls rapidly.
You can help manage risk and limit losses with this type of trading strategy. The stop-loss order works by automatically selling the security if its price falls below a certain level.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 7% stop-loss rule?
The 7% stop-loss rule is a guideline for stock trading that suggests exiting a position if the stock price falls 7% below the purchase price. This helps investors limit potential losses and protect their investments.
What is the best stop-loss strategy?
Use a stop-loss strategy between 15-20% to balance market fluctuation and loss protection. This range maximizes returns while limiting significant downturns
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/09/use-stop-loss.asp
- https://www.centralbank.net/learning-center/how-stop-loss-orders-can-help-protect-your-investments/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/stop-loss-order/
- https://www.axi.com/int/blog/education/stop-loss-orders
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/using-a-stop-loss-order/
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