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As a stock market trader, you'll have the opportunity to pursue a career path that's both challenging and rewarding. Many traders start out as day traders, making multiple trades throughout the day to capitalize on market fluctuations.
Day traders typically work from home or in a trading floor, and are often required to have a strong understanding of technical analysis and market trends. Some day traders have reported making up to $100,000 in a single year, although this is not a guaranteed outcome.
To succeed as a day trader, it's essential to stay up-to-date with market news and analysis, and to be able to make quick decisions based on changing market conditions. Many traders use specialized software and tools to help them stay organized and focused.
One trader who has achieved significant success is George Soros, who made a profit of over $1 billion in a single year by correctly predicting the collapse of the British pound.
Trading as a Career
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Stock traders may advise shareholders and help manage portfolios, engaging in buying and selling bonds, stocks, futures, and shares in hedge funds.
To become a professional stock trader, you'll need to complete an internship of up to four months and pass a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority-administered Series 63 or 65 exam.
Stock traders with experience usually obtain a four-year degree in a financial, accounting, or economics field after licensure, and supervisory positions may require an MBA for advanced stock market analysis.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that growth for stock and commodities traders was forecast to be greater than 21% between 2006 and 2016.
Stock traders had median annual incomes of $68,500, with experienced traders earning more than $145,600 annually.
What a Person Does
As a stock market trader, a person's main goal is to buy and sell stocks with the sole aim of earning a profit. They do this by following a strategy, which can be their own or one they learned from others.
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Scalpers, for example, enter and exit their positions in a matter of minutes, taking advantage of the tiniest price fluctuations. Intraday traders, on the other hand, hold their stocks for a much longer period, often ranging from 5 minutes to 15 minutes.
To be successful, traders need to have a good understanding of technical analysis and be able to identify specific price patterns in the stock's price chart. Scalpers, in particular, require proper risk management to avoid making huge losses.
There are different types of traders, each with their own approach and timeframe. Here's a breakdown of the different stock trading approaches:
Ultimately, becoming a successful trader requires patience, discipline, and a solid understanding of the markets.
Man Makes $40m from Home
Making a fortune from home is a tantalizing prospect, and it's possible with the right skills and strategy.
Sarao, a trader, made $40m from his bedroom by manipulating the stock market. He used specially adapted software to trade on the Chicago Mercantile Index.
His software allowed him to place thousands of orders before cancelling or changing them, creating artificial demand for other traders to buy or sell.
This practice, known as "spoofing", enabled him to make genuine buy or sell orders at a profit as the price swiftly rose or fell.
High frequency traders, often using similar software, would try to make their own trades milliseconds before Sarao's orders could be executed.
Sarao's software took advantage of this by making the market twitchy, like a flock of sheep moving in the same direction.
In 2016, Sarao agreed to pay the US government $12.8m, the amount prosecutors said he earned from his illegal trading.
The Efficient-Market Hypothesis
The Efficient-Market Hypothesis suggests that at any given time, prices fully reflect all available information on a particular stock and/or market.
Many academics believe that the richest investors are simply outliers in the distribution of investors, like someone who has flipped heads twenty times in a row in a game of chance.
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Market efficiency, championed in the EMH formulated by Eugene Fama in 1970, implies that no investor has an advantage in predicting a return on a stock price because no one has access to information not already available to everyone else.
In efficient markets, prices become random, so no investment pattern can be discerned, resulting in the failure of any investment strategy that aims to beat the market consistently.
Given the transaction costs involved in portfolio management, it would be more profitable for an investor to put their money into an index fund, rather than trying to beat the market.
Psychology of Trading
The psychology of trading is a crucial aspect of being a successful stock market trader. It's not just about having a good understanding of the markets, but also about having the right mindset and emotional control.
Emotions like greed, fear, and regret can play a significant role in the trading process. Greed can be both beneficial and destructive, depending on the situation, while fear can hold back a trader from taking necessary steps. Regret can also lead to impulsive decisions, resulting in significant losses.
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Elite traders have been found to be better at buying stocks than random chance, but worse at selling. This might be due to their focus on buying and neglecting post-sale performance.
To manage these conflicting emotions, it's essential to develop a trading discipline that relies on objective measures. One popular approach is to base trading decisions on trend direction, using technical indicators like candlesticks, moving averages, and Bollinger Bands.
Winning traders share key characteristics, including a comfort with taking risks, the ability to adjust to changing market conditions, discipline in their trading, and emotional control.
Here are some key characteristics of winning traders:
- They are comfortable with taking risks.
- They can quickly adjust to changing market conditions.
- They are disciplined in their trading and view the market objectively.
- They don't give in to excessive excitement or despair.
- They make the necessary effort to be self-disciplined traders with strict money and risk management rules.
Engaging in trading requires a huge demand on us, namely the demand that we maintain confidence while dealing with the continual uncertainty of trading in the markets. Winning traders understand that trading is a risk-filled business and are able to enter trades without hesitation.
To become a successful trader, it's essential to develop good habits, such as regularly reviewing and evaluating your trading performance, being flexible, and practicing strict risk management.
Famous Traders
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Jesse Livermore, one of the most famous traders of all time, made and lost fortunes many times throughout his trading career. His methods and lessons continue to impact traders even now.
Jesse grew up in a poor family and only studied elementary school, but he found his passion for trading the markets as a chalk boy at a brokerage firm in Boston. He loved numbers and started trading at local bucket shops at the age of 15.
At the peak of his career, Jesse had amassed a massive net worth of $100 million in the year of 1929.
George Soros
George Soros is a Hungarian-American businessman, author, and philanthropist. He runs a hedge fund called the Quantum Fund which gave an average return of 30% from 1970 to 2000. Soros was born in Budapest, Hungary on August 12, 1930. He belonged to a well-to-do family, but his childhood was disturbed by the Nazi's arrival in 1947. He and his family emigrated to London where George continued studying at the London School of Economics. George started his career in banking with a London merchant bank Singer & Friedlander. He then moved to New York City and worked as an analyst. He eventually founded his first hedge fund called "Double Eagle", in 1969. From the money he earned running Double Eagle, Soros established Soros Fund Management in 1973. His aggressive investment decisions made his investors a fortune. George's instinct and risk tolerance of sticking to his bet for the longest periods makes him unique from most of fund managers. He has a net worth of $8.6 billion dollars. Soros has donated much of his wealth to a charity he founded called the Open Society Foundation.
David Tepper
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David Tepper is known as one of the best hedge fund managers of the 90s. He co-founded a hedge fund called Appaloosa Management L.P.
As of 2022, Appaloosa management manages assets worth $3.82 billion. This has come down from a peak of $20 billion as the hedge fund is returning investor's money.
David started his professional trading career with a bank named Equibank. He worked as a credit analyst in their treasury department.
He secured an MBA and in 1985, Tepper got recruited as a credit analyst in Goldman Sachs in the high-yield debt team in New York City. David became the head trader within 6 months of joining and remained in that position till he left the job seven years later.
The experience he got while working made him a specialist in an investment style called distressed debt investing. In 1993, Tepper co-founded Appaloosa Management L.P. with Jack Walton.
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Contrary to all the traders who made money shorting the market in the 2008 financial crisis, Tepper made a fortune by investing in banks like Bank of America and Citibank. He bought $2 billion worth of commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Appaloosa Management made a profit of $7 billion in the crisis of 2008. The trades executed by David Tepper throughout 2008 are considered one of the greatest trades ever made.
David Tepper specializes in Distressed debt investing. This means that he buys the debt of a distressed company at a discount and makes a huge profit once the company stabilizes.
According to Forbes, David Tepper's net worth is $18.5 Billion. This makes him one of the greatest successful traders of all time.
Jim Rogers
Jim Rogers is a legendary investor who co-founded the Quantum fund with George Soros. He's also the Chairman of Beeland Interests, Inc.
Rogers was born on October 19, 1942, in Baltimore, Maryland. He started doing business at the age of 5, selling peanuts during baseball games and picking up empty bottles later.
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He finished his schooling and went to Yale University to study history in 1964. Rogers then acquired a second degree in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University in 1966.
Rogers joined the investment bank of Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder in 1970, where he met George Soros. They left the bank in 1973 to start the Quantum Fund together.
Under Rogers and Soros's leadership, the Quantum Fund grew its investors' money by a whopping 4,200% in just 10 years. Rogers then decided to retire at the age of 37 in 1980.
Rogers became known for his bullish calls on commodities during the 1990s and for his books covering his adventures worldwide while investing in commodities and stock markets. His expertise has inspired many to read his books and invest in the markets.
As of today, Jim Rogers's net worth stands at $360 million.
Paul Tudor Jones
Paul Tudor Jones is an American billionaire hedge fund manager and the 324th richest person in the world. He founded Tudor Investment Corporation, a $11.2 billion hedge fund.
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Paul Tudor Jones was born on 28 September, 1954, in Memphis, Tennessee. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1976 with an undergraduate degree in economics.
Jones started his career as a clerk on the trading floor and was later mentored by Eli Tullis, a successful cotton trader. He then became a commodities broker for E.F Hutton & Co.
Paul Jones capitalized on a big opportunity before the 1987 stock market crash and tripled his capital on Black Monday. He shorted the market and made one of the biggest successes of his career.
Tudor Investment Corporation doesn't specialize in any one specific market, instead taking a macro approach to trading. Paul Jones makes his trading decisions based solely on the price without any help from computers and algorithms.
Jesse Livermore
Jesse Livermore is often regarded as the most successful day trader in history. He made a profit of $1 million shorting the market in the panic of 1907.
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Livermore started trading at a young age, getting banned from local bucket shops at 15. He developed his trading method by noticing patterns in price changes.
He traded based on his own system and used his own capital, which is a key principle for successful traders. This approach allowed him to make significant profits, including $100 million in 1929.
Livermore's success was not limited to his profits, he also wrote down his trading rules, which are still valid today. His system was based on price patterns and waiting for market confirmation.
Despite his success, Livermore experienced significant losses, including filing for bankruptcy twice. He recovered from these losses and continued to trade, demonstrating his resilience and determination.
Livermore's story serves as a reminder that trading is not just about making money, but also about managing risk and staying disciplined. His legacy continues to inspire traders today.
Steve Cohen
Steve Cohen is a multi-billionaire hedge fund manager who was born on June 11, 1956, in Great Neck, New York. He started playing poker in high school, which taught him how to take calculated risks.
Cohen attended the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated with a degree in Economics in 1978. He then started trading for a bank called Gruntal & Co as a junior options trader.
By the time he was in his 20s, Cohen was earning an average of $100,000 a day, and he managed a portfolio of $95 million and a team of 6 traders. He eventually left Gruntal & Co to open his own hedge fund called SAC Capital Advisors in 1992.
SAC became a huge success, accounting for 2% of all stock market activity by 2006, and giving annual returns of 25% to their investors for nearly two decades. However, the firm was forced to stop handling outside investments in 2013 after the SEC indicted several of its employees for insider trading.
Today, Steve Cohen has a net worth of $17.5 billion and is the 92nd richest person in the world.
James Simons
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James Simons is an American billionaire hedge fund manager and philanthropist.
He was born on April 25, 1938, in Brookline, Massachusetts.
Simons received a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1958 and a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1961.
He worked as a codebreaker for the NSA during the Vietnam War and later taught mathematics at universities like MIT, Harvard University, and Stony Brook University.
Simons launched his own hedge fund, Monemetrics, in 1978, which he later renamed Renaissance Technologies.
Renaissance Technologies manages $55 billion and its flagship fund, the Medallion fund, has earned over $100 billion in profit since its inception.
Simons is known as the "Quant King" due to his use of quantitative methods to trade the markets.
He has a real-time net worth of $28.1 billion and is currently the 47 richest person in the world.
Simons' success as a swing trader is evident in his net worth and the performance of his funds.
Richard Dennis
Richard Dennis was a highly successful trader who was often referred to as the "Prince of the Pit". He was born in January 1949, in Chicago.
Dennis's natural talent for poker as a kid helped him understand the nature of odds, which later became a crucial aspect of his trading skills. He became an order runner at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange at the age of 17.
Dennis's father traded for him when age restriction laws prevented him from trading, and he went on to become a millionaire by the end of 1974. He grew $400 into $100,000 in just three years.
Dennis was known for conducting the "Turtle Experiment", where he taught a group of people his recipe for becoming a successful trader. To everyone's surprise, these people turned out to be successful traders in a short span by following simple trading rules and systems taught by Dennis.
Dennis's trading approach was based on following patterns and trends, and he believed that successful trading can be taught. He used to hold his positions for a longer time, riding short-term fluctuations to catch the main trend and pyramiding his positions to maximize his profit.
At the peak of his trading career, Richard reportedly had made a fortune of $200 million in just 10 years by following his simple trend-following trading system.
Thomas Bulkowski
Thomas Bulkowski is a successful American author and investor with over 40 years of trading experience. He has written multiple books on finance, including his first book "Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns" in 1997.
Bulkowski believes that price is the best indicator for trading the markets. He only uses price to trade the markets, a strategy that has served him well throughout his career.
William Delbert Gann
William Delbert Gann was an American finance trader and author who was born in Texas on June 6, 1878. He never finished grammar school or high school, but educated himself by reading the Bible.
Gann started trading at the age of 24 in 1902 and moved to New York a year later to work at a Wall Street brokerage firm. He eventually opened his own brokerage firm and started creating his own investment models.
Gann used geometry, ancient mathematics, and astrology to predict events in the financial markets. His technical setup, called Gann angles, was built on the premise that market events repeat across specific time cycles.
Gann believed in two significant time cycles: the 60-year cycle and the 90-year cycle. He predicted the potential financial crisis of 2019 based on his 90-year cycle theory, which was similar to his prediction of the 1929 crisis.
Gann sold books and trading courses that taught his self-made investment models and provided various trading indicators. His net worth at the time of his death in 1955 was disputed, with some sources claiming it was around $100,000 and others estimating it to be between $1-5 million.
Most Successful Options
Warren Buffet is arguably the most successful options trader in history. His immense knowledge and expertise have made him a master of the game.
He makes billions of dollars every year just by selling put options. This is a testament to his skill and understanding of the market.
According to reports, Buffet sold put options of broad market indexes worth $4.9 billion towards the end of the 2008 crisis. He was betting that the markets would not go down any further, and he was right.
This shows that even the most experienced traders like Buffet can make huge profits by using options correctly.
Benefits of Knowing Their Life
Knowing the life of successful stock market traders can be a game-changer for your investment journey.
Most of these super successful traders are self-made millionaires or billionaires, which means their stories are a testament to what's possible with hard work and determination.
Studying how they made their fortune can provide us with lifelong lessons that help us avoid many mistakes and accelerate our growth.
Their life teachings offer valuable insights into the strategies they used to achieve success, as well as advice for beginners looking to get started in the world of trading.
By learning from the experiences of others, we can gain a deeper understanding of what sets successful traders apart from the rest.
Do Famous Investors Share Their Knowledge?
Famous investors do share their knowledge with others. They use various platforms to spread their expertise, including books, podcasts, YouTube videos, and courses.
Azim Premji, a billionaire investor and businessman, is a great example of this. He's shared his insights through various means, and his former company, Wipro, is one of India's largest IT firms.
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Famous stock traders, like Azim Premji, have a lot to offer when it comes to sharing their knowledge. They've spent years studying the markets and developing their skills, and they're eager to pass on their expertise to others.
According to the article, stock traders who pass the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority-administered Series 63 or 65 exam demonstrate familiarity with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) compliant practices and regulation. This is a great example of how famous investors are sharing their knowledge and expertise with others.
Here are some tools and resources that famous stock traders share with others:
- Buy Sell Indicator
- Customizable Heatmaps
- 15+ Scanners
- FII/ DII Data
- Sentiment Indicators
- Market Breadth
- Option Chain & Strategies
- Relative Rotation Graphs
- Fundamental Valuation
- Ratio Analysis
- Peer Comparison
- Open Interest Analysis
- Volume & Delivery Analysis
- Diffusion Indicators
- IPO Data
These resources can be incredibly valuable for anyone looking to learn from famous investors and improve their trading skills.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I hire someone to trade stocks for me?
Yes, you can hire a stock broker to trade stocks on your behalf, providing you with expert advice and trade execution. This option can be a convenient way to invest in the stock market, but it's essential to research and choose a reputable broker.
Who is the best stock trader?
There is no single "best" stock trader, as each successful trader has their unique strategies and approaches, such as Warren Buffett and Ray Dalio, who achieved success through years of experience, knowledge, and skill. Learn from their experiences and strategies to improve your own trading skills.
How much does a stock market trader make?
A stock market trader's average annual salary is around $110,610, with total pay reaching up to $140,636. Discover the factors that influence a stock trader's earnings and learn more about this exciting career.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_trader
- https://www.finra.org/investors/investing/investment-products/stocks/day-trading
- https://www.strike.money/stock-market/best-traders-in-history
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/career-map/sell-side/capital-markets/winning-mindset-of-a-trader/
- https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-51265169
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