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Steve Cohen's rags-to-riches story is a testament to his determination and business acumen. Born in 1956, Cohen grew up in a middle-class family in Great Neck, New York.
Growing up, Cohen was a diligent student, graduating from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School in 1978. He then earned an MBA from the same institution in 1980.
Cohen's entry into the world of finance began with a stint at Ardsley Capital, a small investment firm.
Early Life and Career
Steve Cohen grew up in Great Neck, New York, in a Jewish family with eight brothers and sisters. His father was a dress manufacturer in Manhattan's garment district, and his mother was a piano teacher.
He took a liking to poker in high school, often betting his own money in tournaments, and credits the game with teaching him how to take risks.
Cohen graduated from John L. Miller Great Neck North High School in 1974, where he played on the school's soccer team.
He received an economics degree from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in 1978, where he served as treasurer of the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity's Theta chapter.
After graduating from Wharton, Cohen secured a position on Wall Street as a junior trader at Gruntal & Co. in the company's options arbitrage department.
Business Ventures
Steve Cohen founded his own company, SAC Capital, in 1992 after gaining enough knowledge and experience at Gruntal. He rented an office space in the same building he had worked at for over a decade, just nine floors above Gruntal.
Cohen's company, SAC Capital, was a $25 million hedge fund with its headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut. He even took some of the traders he had worked with at Gruntal with him to his new venture.
Cohen established a second asset management business, Point 72 Asset Management, in 2018, which is a $13 billion hedge fund firm. This was a logical move after he was forced to shut down his first company, SAC Capital, due to insider trading charges.
S.A.C. Capital Advisors (1992-2016)
S.A.C. Capital Advisors was a hedge fund that managed billions of dollars in equity. It was founded in 1992 by Steven A. Cohen, who started with $20 million of his own money and outside capital.
The company's name, SAC Capital, is derived from Cohen's initials. SAC Capital Advisors was known for its frequent and rapid trading, with Cohen once being a rapid-fire trader who never held trading positions for extended periods.
However, by 2006, Cohen was holding an increasing number of equities for longer periods. This change in trading strategy likely allowed SAC Capital to manage its investments more effectively.
As of 2009, the firm managed $14 billion in equity. This significant growth was a testament to Cohen's investment skills and the company's ability to adapt to changing market conditions.
Hedge Fund Billionaire's Extravagant Purchases
Steve Cohen, the hedge fund billionaire, has made some truly extravagant purchases over the years. He's amassed an estimated fortune of around $11.1 billion, which gives him the means to indulge in some of the most expensive items on the market.
Cohen's 35,000 square foot Connecticut mansion is a testament to his wealth, with a supposed value of $23.1 million and a 2 hole golf course, ice-skating rink, and indoor basketball court. He's also spent millions on his art collection, which is estimated to be worth hundreds of millions of dollars.
In 2012, Cohen purchased a minority stake in the New York Mets for $20 million, giving him 4% of the team. He's also made unsuccessful bids for other sports teams, including the LA Dodgers.
Cohen's art collection is almost unrivalled, with pieces like Damien Hirst's 'The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living' worth millions. He purchased this iconic tiger shark, preserved in formaldehyde, for a reported $8 million fee in 2006.
Cohen's property portfolio in the New York area is worth hundreds of millions of dollars, with three buildings in New York City and two Hampton summer homes. The most extravagant of these is the sole duplex in the Bloomberg Tower, listed for $115 million in 2013.
In 2013, Cohen made a record-breaking purchase, buying a masterpiece for $155 million. This transaction was finalized just weeks after his firm settled on insider trading charges for more than $600 million.
GameStop Short Squeeze
In January 2021, a massive short squeeze occurred at GameStop, a video game retailer. This event was a wild ride that caught many by surprise.
Cohen's hedge fund, Point72, joined forces with Citadel and invested $2.75 billion in Melvin Capital, a hedge fund run by Gabe Plotkin, a former Cohen protege. This move was likely a strategic one, given the magnitude of the short squeeze.
Cohen denied any involvement in the short squeeze would impact his willingness to spend on the New York Mets. He took this opportunity to reevaluate his priorities.
Cohen deactivated his Twitter account on January 29, 2021, due to an influx of threats against him and his family. This move was a necessary step to protect his loved ones.
The GameStop short squeeze was later dramatized in the 2023 film Dumb Money, a biographical drama that explores the events surrounding the short squeeze.
Common Sense Approach
A common sense approach to business ventures can make all the difference in achieving success. Steve took a common-sense approach to life by enrolling in college classes to prepare for adulthood.
Having a solid education is crucial for building a strong foundation in business. Cohen graduated with his degree in economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in 1978.
Graduating from a top-tier program like Wharton can open doors to new opportunities. This laid a foundation for his future business ventures.
Taking calculated risks and making informed decisions can lead to better outcomes. Cohen didn't take chances on luck, instead opting for a more stable path.
In business, it's essential to be proactive and take control of your destiny. By getting down to business and focusing on education, you can set yourself up for success.
20. Award-Winning Entrepreneur
Steve Cohen is an award-winning entrepreneur who has made billions in the hedge fund management sector. He was inducted into the Institutional Investors Alpha’s Hedge Fund Manager Hall of Fame in 2009, along with other notable professionals like George Soros and James Simons.
Cohen's hard work and amazing talents have not gone unrecognized. He has helped many others learn the ropes along the way.
Steve Cohen's induction into the Hedge Fund Manager Hall of Fame is a testament to his success in the industry.
Controversies and Investigations
Steve Cohen's career has been marked by several controversies and investigations.
He was implicated in an alleged insider trading scandal in 2012, which led to a long-running investigation by the SEC.
Cohen's former employee, Mathew Martoma, was convicted in 2014 of insider trading, and the SEC later brought a civil lawsuit against Cohen, alleging his failure to supervise Martoma and another employee.
Cohen settled the civil case with regulators in 2016, but not before his hedge fund, S.A.C. Capital Advisors, pleaded guilty to insider trading charges in 2013 and paid $1.8 billion in penalties.
S.A.C. Capital was forced to stop handling investments for outsiders, a significant blow to Cohen's business.
Cohen himself escaped criminal indictment, despite being at the center of the scandal.
In 2009, Cohen was sued by his ex-wife Patricia for racketeering and insider trading charges.
The case was initially dismissed, but the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals revived the lawsuit in 2013, alleging that Cohen had concealed $5.5 million during divorce negotiations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Steve Cohen still run Point72?
No, Steve Cohen is no longer actively trading for Point72, but he remains co-chief investment officer. He has transitioned to a non-trading role within the firm.
Why did Steve Cohen stop trading?
Steve Cohen shifted his focus from trading to driving growth and mentoring talent after a costly insider-trading scandal. He has since rebuilt his hedge fund into one of the world's largest.
Who is the owner of the Mets hedge fund?
Steve Cohen is the owner of the New York Mets baseball team and the chairman and CEO of Point72 Asset Management, a hedge fund. He is a billionaire investor with a net worth of over $21 billion.
Does Steve Cohen still own the Mets?
Yes, Steve Cohen is still the owner of the Mets, having acquired the team in 2020. He is the founder of Point72 Asset Management and a Connecticut billionaire.
How prestigious is Point72?
Point72 is a highly prestigious hedge fund with a strong reputation in the industry, managing over $30 billion in assets. Its impressive track record and resilience during market downturns solidify its position as a leader in the field.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Cohen_(businessman)
- https://www.thegentlemansjournal.com/article/5-hedge-fund-billionaire-steve-cohens-extravagant-purchases/
- https://www.mlb.com/news/mets-sale-to-steve-cohen-approved-by-mlb
- https://moneyinc.com/steve-cohen/
- https://www.gq.com/story/the-bespoke-magician-a-qa-with-steve-cohen
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