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The Stellar blockchain token is an open-source, decentralized network that enables fast, low-cost transactions.
It was founded in 2014 by Jed McCaleb, who also co-founded Ripple.
The Stellar network is designed to facilitate cross-border payments and asset transfer.
It uses a consensus algorithm called the Stellar Consensus Protocol, which is a variant of the Federated Byzantine Agreement (FBA) protocol.
Token Details
Stellar's tokenization feature makes it possible to trade assets like stocks, real estate, and commodities on the network. This opens up new opportunities for investment and financial inclusion.
The native assets on the Stellar network include XLM (Lumens), which is used to pay for transaction fees and provide liquidity. XLM is the native cryptocurrency of the Stellar network.
Issued Assets are tokens created and issued on the Stellar network by various entities, representing a wide range of assets like fiat currencies or commodities.
Anchor Assets are entities that issue tokens representing fiat currencies or other assets and connect Stellar to the traditional financial system.
Here's an overview of Stellar's native assets:
Security and Features
The Stellar blockchain token has a robust security system in place, thanks to its use of the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP). This protocol ensures that transactions are confirmed quickly and securely, with a focus on decentralization, low latency, flexible trust, and asymptotic security.
The SCP allows anyone to join the process of achieving consensus, preventing any single entity from gaining control. This decentralized approach also makes it difficult for bad actors to manipulate the network.
One of the key features of the Stellar blockchain is its ability to support smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement put directly into code. This makes it possible for developers to create decentralized apps (dApps) on the Stellar platform.
Here are some of the key security and feature highlights of the Stellar blockchain:
- Decentralized Network: The Stellar network is not owned or controlled by any single entity, ensuring that it is secure, transparent, and resistant to censorship.
- Fast Transactions: Stellar enables fast and efficient cross-border transactions, with an average transaction time of just a few seconds.
- Low Cost: Transaction fees on the Stellar network are a fraction of a cent, making it an attractive option for individuals and organizations that need to move money across borders regularly.
- Consensus Mechanism: The Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) ensures transaction integrity and network security through a network of trusted nodes.
- Cryptography: The Stellar blockchain employs cryptographic techniques to secure transactions and protect data, including public-key cryptography for transaction signatures.
What Makes Unique?
Stellar's unique approach to transactions is a major draw for users. Transactions on Stellar cost just 0.00001 XLM, which is an incredibly low fee.
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The platform's scalability is also noteworthy, allowing it to handle a large number of transactions per second. This is crucial for a platform that aims to support global cross-border transactions.
Stellar's decentralized network is secure, transparent, and resistant to censorship. This means that users have full control over their transactions and can trust that their funds are safe.
The platform's use of anchors, which act as gateways to the traditional financial system, allows users to deposit and withdraw money in their local currency. This makes it easy to use Stellar for everyday transactions.
Here are some key features that set Stellar apart from other blockchain platforms:
- Transaction time: 2-5 seconds
- Transaction fee: $0.00006 per transaction
- Scalability: handles a large number of transactions per second
Stellar's focus on individual users, rather than corporations, is also a unique aspect of the platform. The goal is to create an inclusive digital economy that benefits everyone, not just the wealthy.
Network Security
The Stellar Network is secured through the Stellar Consensus Protocol, which has four main properties: decentralized control, low latency, flexible trust, and asymptotic security. This protocol ensures that no single entity can dominate the network.
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Transactions are confirmed quickly and cheaply, usually within a few seconds. Safeguards are in place to prevent bad actors from disrupting the network.
The Stellar Consensus Protocol is a federated Byzantine agreement model that ensures transaction integrity and network security through a network of trusted nodes.
Here are the key security features of the Stellar Consensus Protocol:
The Stellar blockchain also employs cryptographic techniques, including public-key cryptography for transaction signatures, to secure transactions and protect data.
Where to Buy and Trade
You can buy Stellar (XLM) on hundreds of different exchanges, including well-known ones like Coinbase and Binance.
Stellar's native token, lumens, is widely traded, with over 50% of its trading volume concentrated in just three exchanges: Bithumb, Binance, and Coinbase.
Liquidity for XLM is quite high, especially on individual order books like Binance's XLM / BTC market, where the order books are deep and turnover is extensive.
You can securely place large block orders without too much slippage on these exchanges.
To store your Lumens, it's a good idea to keep them in an offline wallet, rather than leaving them on a centralised exchange, which can be a risk.
There are many wallets that support XLM, so you have a range of options to choose from.
Partnerships and Distribution
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Stellar Lumens has formed partnerships with a variety of companies, including IBM, which launched the World Wire real-time global payments system on the Stellar network in March 2019.
This system supports 47 currencies and works in 72 different countries with 44 banking endpoints and over 1,000 unique currency trading pairs.
The partnership with IBM has also led to the signing of 6 banks to issue stablecoins based on XLM.
Stellar has also partnered with money transfer providers like Tempo, Remitr, SatoshiPay, and SureRemit.
The company has also tied relations with the Government of Ukraine, which has chosen the Stellar blockchain network as a platform to build a central bank digital currency (CBDC).
Here's a breakdown of the distribution plans for Stellar Lumens:
- 95% of all Lumens will be distributed to the world, with 50% going to individuals, 25% to partners contributing to the adoption and growth of the Stellar network, and 20% to BTC and XRP holders.
- 5% of the initial 100 billion XLM will be held in reserve by the Stellar Development Foundation to fund its operations.
Founders of
The Founders of Stellar are Jed McCaleb and Joyce Kim, who co-founded the project after McCaleb left Ripple in 2013.
Jed McCaleb is the driving force behind Stellar, with a clear vision for the project's future. He currently serves as the CTO of Stellar and is also the co-founder of the Stellar Development Foundation.
McCaleb's goal is to make money more fluid and markets more open, as stated by the Stellar Development Foundation. This not-for-profit organization aims to empower people by making money more accessible.
Stellar was originally based on the Ripple Labs protocol, but it was later rewritten after a hard fork.
Notable Partnerships
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Stellar's partnership with IBM has been a game-changer, launching IBM's World Wire, a real-time global payments system that runs on Stellar in March 2019. This system supports 47 currencies and works in 72 different countries with 44 banking endpoints and over 1,000 unique currency trading pairs.
The partnership with IBM has also led to the signing of 6 banks to issue stablecoins based on XLM. This is a significant development, as it expands the use cases for Stellar's technology.
In addition to IBM, Stellar has partnered with several money transfer providers, including Tempo in France, Remitr in the Americas, SatoshiPay in Europe, and SureRemit in Africa. These partnerships aim to increase adoption and spread the use of Stellar's technology more rapidly.
Stellar has also tied relations with the Government of Ukraine, which has chosen the Stellar blockchain network as a platform to build a central bank digital currency (CBDC). This partnership was announced on January 4th 2021, and it marks a significant milestone for Stellar.
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Here are some of the recent partnerships that Stellar has formed:
- Crypto exchange Coinbase introduced support for USDC on the Stellar network.
- Stellar integrated with crypto payments infrastructure company MoonPay, allowing users to buy and sell cryptocurrencies across more than 160 countries.
- Stellar also integrated with the money transfer platform MoneyGram to facilitate deposits and withdrawals of cash from crypto wallets via USDC on Stellar without a bank account.
- Circle announced that its euro-pegged stablecoin EURC launched on the Stellar network in September 2023.
- Franklin Templeton's OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund was made available on the Stellar network through the Benji Investments app.
Lumens Distribution Plans
Stellar's distribution plan is truly unique and ambitious, aiming to promote global financial access, literacy, and inclusion.
The Stellar Development Foundation has set aside 5% of the initial 100 billion XLM for its operations, which are then auctioned off in small batches to various exchanges.
The remaining 95% is distributed in three main ways: to individuals, partners, and previous holders of BTC and XRP.
The plan to give 50% of Lumens to individuals has been put on hold, but the Foundation has implemented other programs to airdrop XLM to users, such as the one announced in September 2019, which will distribute 2 billion XLM to Keybase users.
25% of Lumens are earmarked for partners who contribute to the adoption and growth of the Stellar network, including businesses, non-profits, institutions, and government agencies.
20% of Lumens were given to BTC and XRP holders back in October 2016 and August 2017, with 19% going to BTC holders and 1% to Ripple holders.
Here's a breakdown of the distribution plan:
Development and Technology
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Stellar's distributed network is made up of a large number of servers, each running the Stellar Core software, and all owned by different people and organizations around the globe.
The Stellar Core software holds its own local copy of the blockchain and communicates and syncs with all the other computers running the Stellar Core software and connected to the network.
Stellar's consensus mechanism is not based on Proof-of-Work or Proof-of-Stake, but rather uses the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) to accurately record transactions.
The Stellar Development team has been quite active, regularly updating the community about their latest work.
Their code commits on GitHub show extensive work done on the protocol over the past 12 months, with 73 other repositories aside from the top three pinned ones.
Stellar ranks 36 for total commits and 23 for overall activity on code tracking websites, indicating a high level of development activity.
Network Architecture
The Stellar network architecture is a complex system that enables fast and secure transactions. It's built on a distributed network of servers, each running the Stellar Core software, which holds its own local copy of the blockchain.
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The Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) is the backbone of the network, using a federated Byzantine agreement model for consensus. This allows nodes to reach agreement by forming quorum slices, a subset of trusted nodes, ensuring scalability and energy efficiency.
The network is updated approximately every 5 seconds to maintain the current state of the network. This is achieved through a ledger, a distributed, immutable record of all transactions.
Nodes and validators play a crucial role in the consensus process. Nodes maintain the ledger and propagate transactions, while validators propose and vote on ledger entries.
Anchors are entities that connect Stellar with external financial systems, issuing and redeeming tokens representing various assets, including fiat currencies. This is a key feature of the network, enabling seamless integration with existing financial systems.
The network is secured using the Stellar Consensus Protocol, which has four main properties: decentralized control, low latency, flexible trust, and asymptotic security.
Here's a breakdown of the key components of the Stellar network architecture:
- Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP)
- Ledger
- Nodes and Validators
- Stellar Core
- Anchors
- Accounts and Assets
- Decentralized Exchange (DEX)
- Smart Contracts
- Security and Privacy
Development
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Stellar's development activity is quite impressive, with a frenetic pace of code commits in their public repositories. They have made extensive work on the protocol, with over 73 repositories and 36th rank for total commits.
Their coding activity is evident on code tracking websites, where they rank 23 for overall activity. This level of development makes sense given their successful protocol releases over the past year.
Stellar's comprehensive roadmap breaks down the work being done on the core protocol, platform, product, and broader ecosystem. This level of transparency is great for keeping up with their latest development releases.
Following their developer blog is a good way to stay updated on their progress. They do a great job of keeping their community informed about the latest developments.
Smart Contracts
Smart contracts on the Stellar network are a game-changer for automating financial operations.
Stellar uses a scripting language called Stellar Smart Contracts (SSC), which is less complex compared to other blockchain platforms.
This scripting language allows for simple condition-based transactions, which can be a huge time-saver for frequent microtransactions.
Here are some key features of Stellar's smart contracts:
- Multi-signature transactions require multiple approvals before a transaction is executed, enhancing security.
- Payment channels enable off-chain transactions and reduce the cost and time of frequent microtransactions.
- Conditional payments allow you to set conditions under which funds are transferred, such as time-based releases or specific criteria.
These features make it easier to implement basic logic and automate financial operations on the network.
How to Use and Benefits
Using Stellar is a breeze, and the benefits are numerous. Transactions on the Stellar network are processed in just a few seconds, making it much faster than traditional cross-border payment methods.
Stellar is an affordable option for international payments, handling transactions for a fraction of the price of using conventional techniques. The network offers a cheap alternative for consumers and companies of all sizes.
Here are the benefits of using Stellar in a nutshell:
- Speed and Efficiency: Transactions are processed in just a few seconds.
- Low Costs: Transactions are handled for a fraction of the price of using conventional techniques.
- Cross-Currency Conversions: You can convert between different currencies in real time on the Stellar network.
- Decentralization: Stellar is a decentralized platform, making it more secure and immune to censorship and meddling.
- Smart Contracts: Smart contracts are supported by Stellar, allowing for automated transactions and financial applications.
By following the simple steps outlined in the Stellar guide, you can start using the platform and enjoying its benefits.
How to Use?
To get started with Stellar, you'll first need to set up a Stellar wallet, which will generate a Stellar account with a unique address. This is the foundation of using the Stellar network.
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You can acquire XLM, the native cryptocurrency of Stellar, by purchasing it from cryptocurrency exchanges using fiat currency or other cryptocurrencies. This is a common way to get started with using Stellar for cross-border payments.
To send and receive payments on Stellar, simply use your wallet to send XLM or other assets to another Stellar account by entering the recipient's address and the amount. You can also provide your Stellar account address to others so they can send you XLM or issued assets.
Stellar's built-in decentralized exchange allows you to trade XLM or other issued assets directly on the network. You can create buy or sell orders for various assets, setting prices and quantities.
To interact with issued assets, such as fiat-backed tokens, you can use anchors to deposit or withdraw them into and out of your Stellar account. This is a great way to manage the assets held in your Stellar wallet.
Here's a step-by-step guide to get you started with using Stellar:
- Set up a Stellar wallet.
- Acquire XLM by purchasing it from cryptocurrency exchanges.
- Send and receive payments using your Stellar wallet.
- Trade assets on Stellar's decentralized exchange.
- Interact with issued assets using anchors.
Benefits of
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The Stellar network offers a range of benefits that make it an attractive solution for businesses and individuals alike. Transactions on the Stellar network are processed in just a few seconds, making it much faster than traditional cross-border payment methods.
One of the most significant advantages of Stellar is its speed and efficiency. This makes it an ideal solution for businesses that need to move money quickly, such as those in the e-commerce or international trade industries.
Low costs are another major benefit of using the Stellar network. Transactions are handled on the network for a fraction of the price of using conventional techniques, making it an affordable option for consumers and companies of all sizes.
The Stellar network also offers the ability to convert between different currencies in real-time, making it easier for users to send and receive money in their preferred currency. This is made possible by the use of Lumens (XLM) as a bridge between different currencies.
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Stellar's decentralized nature makes it a more secure and censorship-resistant platform compared to centralized systems. This is because the network runs on a network of independent nodes that cooperate to validate and process transactions.
Here are the five key benefits of using the Stellar network:
- Speed and Efficiency: Transactions are processed in just a few seconds.
- Low Costs: Transactions are handled on the network for a fraction of the price of using conventional techniques.
- Cross-Currency Conversions: The use of Lumens (XLM) makes it possible to convert between different currencies in real-time.
- Decentralization: The network is more secure and censorship-resistant due to its decentralized nature.
- Smart Contracts: The platform supports self-executing contracts that can automate intricate financial transactions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Stellar blockchain?
The Stellar blockchain is a decentralized, fast, and scalable platform designed for financial products and services. It offers a unique and sustainable solution for the financial industry.
Can Stellar reach $10?
While reaching $10 may be a challenging goal for Stellar XLM in the near future, its potential for growth remains high in the volatile crypto market. Reaching $10 is possible, but it's uncertain when or if it will happen.
Is Stellar a good crypto to invest in?
Stellar is a well-established cryptocurrency with a strong backing, making it a promising investment opportunity. Its innovative technology addresses a significant global issue, offering a unique investment prospect worth exploring further
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