
Navigating debt and benefits on Supplemental Security Income (SSI) can be a complex process. SSI recipients are generally not eligible for credit cards.
Having a credit card can be a double-edged sword for SSI recipients. They may struggle to pay off debt, and accumulating debt can lead to penalties and even loss of benefits. The Social Security Administration (SSA) considers credit card debt when determining eligibility for SSI benefits.
To maintain eligibility, SSI recipients should exercise caution when applying for credit cards. The SSA may view new credit card accounts as an indication of increased income or assets, potentially affecting benefit amounts.
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Social Security Benefits Protection
Social Security benefits are protected from commercial garnishment through the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act. This means they can't be taken by credit card companies, medical bills, or other commercial creditors.
If you receive your Social Security benefits via direct deposit or prepaid card, they're safe from garnishment. Even if a company sues you and you lose, a court can't enter a judgment against you to take your benefits.
The following benefits are protected from garnishment and bank levies thanks to federal law:
- Social Security benefits
- Supplemental Social Security Income (SSI)
- Veterans benefits
- Federal Employee Retirement System
- Civil Service Retirement System
- Federal Railroad Retirement, Unemployment and Sickness Benefits
Protected Social Security

Social Security benefits are protected from commercial garnishment through the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act. This means creditors and debt collectors can't touch your Social Security checks.
Most creditors and debt collectors can't seize your Social Security benefits, even if a company sues you and you lose the case. Your benefits are safe from garnishment, regardless of the outcome.
Benefits from Social Security received via direct deposit or in a prepaid card are protected from garnishment. This protection applies even if a company sues you and a court enters a judgment against you.
The following benefits are protected from garnishment and bank levies thanks to federal law:
- Social Security benefits
- Supplemental Social Security Income (SSI)
- Veterans benefits
- Federal Employee Retirement System
- Civil Service Retirement System
- Federal Railroad Retirement, Unemployment and Sickness Benefits
Third-party debt collectors can't even threaten to take your Social Security benefits if they know the benefits are your only source of income. If a collection agency threatens to take your Social Security income, it may be guilty of violating the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
Understanding In-Kind Income

In-kind income refers to help with food or shelter, like when someone pays your rent or buys groceries for you.
This type of income is considered a form of income by the SSA because it directly helps you obtain essential needs.
Money used to pay credit bills doesn't count as in-kind income unless the credit was used to buy groceries or other food items.
For example, if someone pays your credit bill after you used it to buy medical supplies, that doesn't count as in-kind income.
However, if someone pays your credit bill after you used it to buy groceries, that counts as in-kind income.
The key is to determine whether the help was used to obtain food or shelter, and if so, it counts as in-kind income.
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Credit Card Options
You can get a credit card on SSI, but it's not always easy due to income restrictions and potentially low credit scores.
There are no restrictions that keep someone on SSI from getting and using a credit card, but you will run into issues with credit cards and how the government defines "income".
You'll need to navigate these challenges to get a card, use it responsibly, and avoid putting your SSI in danger.
Credit Card Options

You can get a credit card on SSI, but it's not always easy due to income restrictions and potentially low credit scores. The government defines income in a way that can make it tough to qualify for a credit card.
You can ask your existing bank or credit union about credit card options, and they may be more likely to approve you than a new lender. They may also offer secured credit cards, which are easier to qualify for and come with smaller credit limits.
Qualifying for a credit card can be challenging, especially if you have poor credit or no credit history. Lenders also consider your annual income, which is typically low for those on SSI benefits.
Secured credit cards are a good option to consider, as they are easier to qualify for and come with smaller credit limits that make it harder to fall into deep debt.
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Will a Disability Lawyer Represent You with Debt?

If you have debt, a disability lawyer may still represent you, but it's harder to find one if you owe certain kinds of debt, like back taxes, child support, or alimony.
The IRS can garnish your SSDI to pay back these debts, which means you and your lawyer will get paid less.
Some websites may have a disclaimer that says they're not a law firm and can't give you meaningful advice, but be cautious of these sites because they're prohibited by law from helping you.
Look for a reputable law firm that's qualified to give you legal advice, like Atticus, which can answer your questions, recommend lawyers, and find the right fit for you.
If you're considering working with a lawyer, remember that any advice you get should come directly from a lawyer on their staff, not just from a website or phone call.
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Living on a Fixed Income
Living on a fixed income can be challenging, especially when it comes to managing credit cards. You'll need to be extra careful not to fall into debt.

Most people use credit cards when they don't have enough money to pay for something out of pocket, but on a fixed income, it's essential to consider the realities of using credit. You may need to make minimum credit card payments for decades, which can add up to much more than the balance on your credit card statement.
You should only use a credit card for emergencies, not for everyday expenses. If you can afford to pay for something out of pocket, it's better to do so.
Credit Card Considerations
You can have credit cards on SSI, but it's not always easy due to income restrictions and potentially low credit scores. Many people on SSI benefits find it difficult to get a credit card in the first place.
Qualifying for a credit card on SSI can be challenging because of credit score requirements and low annual income. Lenders consider these factors before approving most credit card applications.
Ask your existing bank or credit union about credit card options, as they may be more willing to approve you due to your banking relationship. Secured credit cards can also be a good option, with a smaller credit limit that makes it harder to fall into deep debt.
SSDI Garnishment

SSDI benefits cannot be garnished for credit card debt, as SSDI payments are only eligible for garnishment for federal debts, like back taxes.
If you're struggling with credit card debt, you can rest assured that your SSDI benefits are safe from garnishment.
Improving Your Credit
You can improve your credit score by reviewing your credit report for accuracy and correcting any errors. This simple step can instantly boost your score.
To get started, request a free credit report online and review it carefully. Look for any incorrect or outdated information and dispute it with the credit bureaus.
Paying off debt is also crucial for improving your credit score. If you have any existing debts, focus on paying them off as soon as possible.
Setting up an autopayment on your credit cards and loans can also help prevent missed payments and boost your score. This way, you'll never miss a payment and your credit score will thank you.
Qualifying for a credit card is often challenging, but having a good credit score can make all the difference. If you're having trouble getting approved, ask your existing bank or credit union about credit card options - they may be more willing to work with you.
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How Credit Card Gifts Affect

Credit card gifts can be a thoughtful way to help someone in need, but they can also have unintended consequences. If you're receiving credit card gifts, be aware that they're considered part of your income in the eyes of the SSA.
If you're on SSI benefits, your friends and family may try to help you out with credit card gifts. These prepaid cards can be spent anywhere that takes that brand of card.
The sheer versatility of these prepaid cards is part of what makes them so popular, but it also means they're always considered income by the SSA. This is because you could potentially use the money to buy food or shelter.
However, if you receive a gift card that can't be used for food or shelter, such as one to a local clothing store, it won't be counted as income by the SSA.
If this caught your attention, see: What Does Prepaid Credit Card Mean
Frequently Asked Questions
Does SSI check your credit?
No, SSI does not check your credit score when determining disability benefits eligibility. However, it's still a good idea to manage your credit and debt to avoid potential interactions with your benefits.
Sources
- https://www.debt.org/retirement/social-security/can-social-security-be-garnished-for-credit-card-debt/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/can-creditors-take-social-security/
- https://www.atticus.com/advice/general/can-ssdi-be-garnished
- https://standupwireless.com/blog-can-i-have-credit-cards-on-ssi-the-tips-you-need/
- https://www.bills.com/learn/debt/credit-card-debt-and-ssi
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