If you're a small business owner in Nebraska, navigating the world of health insurance can be overwhelming.
The Nebraska Health Insurance Marketplace offers a range of plans for small businesses with 1-50 employees.
To qualify for the Nebraska Marketplace, your business must have at least one employee, and you must be the employer of that employee.
You can purchase a plan through the Nebraska Marketplace or directly from an insurance company.
The Nebraska Marketplace offers a variety of plan types, including catastrophic, bronze, silver, gold, and platinum plans.
Types of Plans
If you're looking for the right small business health insurance plan in Nebraska, it's essential to understand the different types of plans available. You have four main options: PPO, HMO, HSA-Qualified, and Indemnity Health Insurance Plans.
Each plan type has its pros and cons, and the best one for you will depend on your business's specific needs and budget. For example, PPO plans offer more flexibility and choice of providers, but may have higher out-of-pocket costs. HMO plans, on the other hand, have lower costs but often require a referral to see a specialist.
Here are the four main types of small business health insurance plans:
Remember, the key is to choose a plan that works best for your business and employees.
Indemnity
Indemnity plans are a type of health insurance that allows you to visit any doctor or hospital. You're not locked into a specific network of providers, so you have more freedom to choose who you see.
Under an indemnity plan, you'll typically pay for some services upfront and then apply to the insurance company for reimbursement. This can be a bit more complicated, but it gives you more control over your healthcare.
COBRA costs, which is an option for continuing coverage after leaving a job, can vary significantly. In Nebraska, for example, COBRA costs are between 102% to 150% of group health rates.
ICA Standardized
ICA Standardized Benefits are a must for qualifying plans. All qualifying plans must offer these 10 essential benefits.
Here are the 10 standardized essential benefits, according to the Affordable Care Act:
- Ambulatory patient service
- Emergency services
- Hospitalization
- Maternity and newborn care
- Mental health and substance use disorder services including behavioral health treatment
- Prescription drugs
- Rehabilitative and habilitative services and devices
- Preventive and wellness and chronic disease management for adults and children, including 100% coverage for some services
- Pediatric service, including oral and vision care
Lifetime dollar limits on these essential health benefits have been eliminated.
Compare Types of
There are several types of health insurance plans to choose from. Four popular types are PPO, HMO, HSA-Qualified, and Indemnity plans.
A PPO plan allows you to see any doctor or hospital, regardless of whether they're in the plan's network. This can be beneficial if you have a preferred doctor or hospital.
With an HMO plan, you'll need to select a Primary Care Physician (PCP) who will coordinate your healthcare and provide referrals to specialists. This can help keep costs down.
HSA-Qualified plans allow you to set aside pre-tax dollars in a Health Savings Account (HSA) to cover medical expenses. This can be a great option if you're looking to save money on taxes.
Indemnity plans, also known as "traditional indemnity" or "fee-for-service" plans, allow you to see any doctor or hospital and pay a portion of the cost out of pocket. This can be beneficial if you want more flexibility in your healthcare options.
Here's a quick comparison of the four types of plans:
Ultimately, the best type of plan for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. It's a good idea to research and compare different plans before making a decision.
Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs)
Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) are a great option for Nebraska small businesses to provide health insurance benefits to their employees. They're a benefit funded by the employer that allows employees to receive tax-free reimbursement for healthcare expenses.
HRAs are often used by small businesses that can't afford traditional group health insurance. By establishing an HRA, employers can give their employees the money needed to pay for their health insurance with pretax dollars. This can be a big cost-saver for both the employer and the employee.
One of the benefits of HRAs is that employees can access their HRA benefits if any money remains after they pay the premium. This includes deductibles for prescription drugs, copays, and durable medical items. HRA benefits are not taxed to employees, which means they get to keep more of their hard-earned money.
There are different types of HRAs, including the Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangement (QSEHRA). QSEHRAs are available to businesses with fewer than 50 full-time employees. The maximum QSEHRA contribution is $5,850 for individual employees and $11,800 for employees with families.
Here are some key benefits of HRAs:
- Tax-deductible for employers
- Tax-free to employees
- Employees can choose their own health insurance plan
- Employers can control costs
- Employees can keep their health insurance plan if they change jobs
Overall, HRAs are a flexible and cost-effective way for Nebraska small businesses to provide health insurance benefits to their employees.
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
HSAs are a powerful tool for managing health care costs and keeping workplace health insurance premiums lower. In Nebraska, employer contributions to employees' Health Savings Accounts can be fully deducted from corporate tax.
To be eligible for an HSA, you must have a qualified high-deductible health plan, which has a deductible of at least $3,000 or $1,500 for individuals. This is according to the IRS.
Money in an HSA enjoys tax-deferred growth, and withdrawals to pay for qualified healthcare expenses are tax-free. This is a huge benefit for those who save for future medical expenses.
HSAs can be funded by both employees and employers, and the annual contribution limit is set by Congress to match inflation. This means the limit may change from year to year.
If you're self-employed, have a side business, or freelance work, you may be eligible for an HSA SECURE Plan, which offers a great way to combine tax advantages and savings on healthcare with healthsharing.
Taxation and Credits
Small businesses in Nebraska can claim a federal credit up to 50% on their employees' health insurance costs through the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit, passed with the ACA.
To qualify, businesses must have 25 or fewer employees, and the average salary must be around $53,000, excluding owner salaries. The total number of employees is calculated using "full-time equivalents (FTEs)", meaning 2 half-time employees are equal to 1 full-time employee.
Employers must cover at least half their premiums and offer coverage that meets the requirements of the Affordable Care Act on the exchange state or healthcare.gov.
Here's a quick breakdown of how taxation works for different health insurance benefits:
Taxation
In Nebraska, small business health insurance costs can be taxed in different ways depending on the type of plan. Traditional health insurance premiums are tax deductible for employers, but not taxable to employees.
Employers can deduct the monthly costs of health-sharing plans, but employee contributions are taxable as ordinary W-2 income. Health reimbursement arrangements, on the other hand, are tax deductible for employers and offer non-taxable benefits to employees.
If you're considering offering health insurance to your employees, you may qualify for a tax credit. To be eligible, your business must have 25 full-time equivalent employees or less, and the average annual wage per worker must be less than $50,000.
Here's a breakdown of how different types of health insurance benefits are taxed in Nebraska:
The tax credit for small businesses offering health insurance can be worth up to 50% of the premiums paid, and can be claimed through the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit. To qualify, your business must meet certain requirements, including having 25 full-time equivalent employees or less, and contributing at least 50% toward employee health coverage.
Tax Penalties
Tax Penalties can be a significant concern for small business owners. If you have 50 or more full-time equivalents and don't offer minimum essential coverage, you may face monthly penalties.
Employers with 50 or more full-time equivalents who don't offer minimum essential coverage can face penalties if at least one employee uses a premium tax credit to obtain health insurance through the state health exchange.
These penalties can be substantial, and it's essential to understand the rules to avoid them. If you have more than 50 employees, you're subject to these penalties.
If you don't have more than 50 employees, you're not subject to these penalties.
Insurance Options
In Nebraska, small business owners have several health insurance options to consider. Implementing a conventional group health care insurance plan is the most affordable option, with an average annual price of $21,685 in 2022 for a family and worker, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.
Employers with more than 50 employees must provide ACA-qualified insurance plans for employees working over 30 hours a week to avoid a financial penalty. Other options include Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs), Direct Primary Care (DPC) memberships, and health sharing programs.
Here are some key factors to consider when evaluating your small business health insurance options:
Options
If you're a small business owner in Nebraska, you have several options when it comes to providing health insurance for your employees. Implementing a conventional group health care insurance plan is the most affordable option, with an average annual price of $21,685 in 2022, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.
You can also consider alternative options, such as Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs), Direct Primary Care (DPC) memberships, and health sharing programs. These options can help reduce costs and provide more flexibility for your employees.
In Nebraska, employers with more than 50 employees are required to provide ACA-qualified insurance plans for employees working over 30 hours a week, or face a financial penalty. However, there is no requirement to offer health insurance for employees under 50.
Here are some options to consider:
- **Traditional Small Business Health Insurance Coverage**: This is the most common option, with an average annual price of $21,685 in 2022.
- Defined Contribution Health Plan: This option reimburses employees for individual health insurance coverage, with no set minimum annual contribution.
- **QSEHRA (Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangement)**: This option allows employees to pay individual health insurance tax-free, with no contribution limits.
- Short-term coverage: This option provides temporary health insurance for consumers who may find themselves without comprehensive coverage.
Ultimately, the best option for your small business will depend on your specific needs and budget. It's essential to evaluate your options carefully and consider factors such as employee age and health requirements, business size, and budget constraints.
Here are some key differences between traditional group health plans and alternative options:
I hope this helps you make an informed decision about health insurance options for your small business in Nebraska!
Marketplace Premiums on the Rise?
In Nebraska, health insurance premiums are increasing for 2025, with some issuers seeing significant jumps. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Nebraska, for example, is seeing a 4.93% increase.
Medica is experiencing the largest increase at 8.96%. This is a notable change, especially considering the company's performance in previous years.
Oscar Health, on the other hand, is seeing a decrease of 2.14%. This is a welcome relief for those looking for affordable options.
Here's a summary of average full-price premium changes over time in Nebraska's individual/family health insurance market:
It's worth noting that these changes are calculated before any subsidies are applied.
Dental Coverage
Dental coverage can be a smart addition to your health coverage, especially if you're hoping to improve your smile.
In Nebraska, dental insurance options are available to help you take care of your teeth.
You can explore dental coverage options in Nebraska to find the right one for you.
Dental insurance may help you pay for routine cleanings, fillings, and other dental care services.
Guaranteed Issue
Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), guaranteed issue is a key provision that protects consumers from being denied coverage or charged higher premiums due to past health history or gender.
No look-back or waiting periods can be imposed, which means you can get coverage immediately.
All coverage is renewable, so if you choose to renew it, you can continue to have insurance.
Policies can only be canceled for non-payment of premiums or fraud.
Employer-Sponsored Plans
In Nebraska, employer-sponsored plans are a common option for small businesses. These plans are typically more expensive than individual plans, but they offer guaranteed enrollment and protection from premium increases or coverage denials.
Most employers choose traditional group health insurance, which must cover the 10 essential minimum coverages (MECs) as stipulated by the Affordable Care Act. This includes essential benefits like ambulatory services, emergency services, and hospitalization.
Employers can also opt to offer a defined contribution health plan that reimburses employees for individual health insurance coverage. This can be a more cost-effective option for small businesses.
Here are some key benefits of employer-sponsored plans:
- Guaranteed enrollment and protection from premium increases or coverage denials
- Typically more expensive than individual plans
- Employers can opt to offer a defined contribution health plan that reimburses employees for individual health insurance coverage
- Can be more cost-effective for small businesses
Employers in Nebraska can also consider offering a QSEHRA (Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangement) as an alternative to traditional health insurance. This allows employees to pay their individual health insurance tax-free and gives them more control over their health care benefits.
Geographical Considerations
Nebraska has a diverse geography, with both urban and rural areas. This means businesses should consider the distribution of their staff throughout the entire state.
The state includes busy urban areas like Kearney and Lincoln, as well as more rural places around Seward and David City. This unique combination requires careful planning when choosing a health insurance plan.
Choosing an HMO can limit workers to in-network physicians and restrict their family members to in-network care. This can be problematic for employees living and working far from the network, as seen in areas like Fort Calhoun.
Group
Group health insurance plans are a form of employer-sponsored health coverage. Costs are typically shared between the employer and the employee, and coverage may also be extended to dependents. In certain states, self-employed persons without other employees may qualify for group health insurance plans.
Employers typically cover at least 50% of the employee's monthly premium. The employee covers the remainder of their own premium and then covers the full premium for any of their dependents. Minimum employer contribution levels may differ from state to state and from one insurance company to the next.
There are three core small business health insurance options in Nebraska: offering traditional small business health insurance coverage, offering a defined contribution health plan that reimburses employees for individual health insurance coverage, and offering nothing. Each option has its pros and cons, and employers should consider these carefully when making a decision.
Here are the 5 criteria to consider when weighing your small business health insurance options:
- Monthly premiums: Know what you and your employees will be able to pay on a monthly basis.
- Deductibles, copayments and coinsurance: Ensure these types of payments will be manageable for you and your employees when you receive medical care.
- Medical provider networks: If you already have a preferred doctor or facility, make sure they'll be included in your new coverage.
- Prescription drug coverage: Use eHealth prescription drug comparison tool to see which plans cover costs of certain prescriptions.
- Coverage add-ons: With eHealth, you can add things like vision and dental care to ensure your employees are fully covered.
In Nebraska, small businesses can opt out of health insurance, but it's not recommended as it may make it difficult to hire and retain employees. Employers can also consider offering a QSEHRA (Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangement) to reimburse employees for their individual health insurance costs.
Employee Disclosure Requirements
Employee Disclosure Requirements are crucial for employers to inform their employees about their health coverage options. You should let your employees know about their obligation to seek health coverage under the Affordable Care Act.
Employers are required to inform their employees that they have access to guaranteed coverage in the individual market. This is a key part of the Affordable Care Act.
You should also inform your employees that they may be eligible for government subsidies if the coverage you provide them is not deemed to be affordable under the law. This is an important consideration for employees to be aware of.
Here are some key points to communicate to your employees:
- They have access to guaranteed coverage in the individual market.
- They may be eligible for government subsidies if the coverage you provide is not deemed affordable.
Working with a Broker
If you already have a broker or have purchased a group health insurance plan in the past, eHealth can help you maintain your current plan or find a new one that meets your needs.
You can work with eHealth even if you already have a broker, and there's no additional cost to you.
eHealth provides world-class customer service, and their dedicated account managers are there to assist you.
eHealth is a platinum agent with many top health insurance companies, so you can trust that you're in good hands.
Here are some key benefits of working with eHealth:
- eHealth is a platinum agent with many top health insurance companies.
- eHealth has dedicated account managers to assist you.
- Rates are regulated and do not vary by broker, so there's no additional cost to you.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to get health insurance for a small business?
For a small business, the average annual premium for group health insurance is around $8,435 for single coverage and $23,968 for family coverage, with monthly payments of approximately $703 and $1,997, respectively. These costs have increased by 7% over the past year, so it's a good idea to review current rates and explore options for your business.
How much is health insurance in Nebraska per month?
Health insurance in Nebraska costs an average of $743 per month, but with income-based discounts, it can be as low as $93 per month. Your plan tier significantly affects the monthly cost of health insurance in Nebraska.
Can a small business write off health insurance?
Yes, a small business can write off health insurance premiums, but the deduction is limited to the business's earned income. This means you can only deduct the premiums that are directly related to your business income, not personal expenses.
Sources
- https://hsaforamerica.com/nebraska-small-business-health-insurance/
- https://www.healthinsurance.org/states/health-insurance-nebraska/
- https://www.peoplekeep.com/resources/small-business-health-insurance-in-nebraska
- https://www.einsurance.com/insurance-guide/nebraska/health-insurance/
- https://www.ehealthinsurance.com/small-business-health-insurance
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