In Colorado, small businesses have several options for health insurance, including the Colorado Health Insurance Marketplace, which offers plans that meet minimum essential coverage requirements.
The Colorado Health Insurance Marketplace is also known as Connect for Health Colorado and offers a range of plans from different insurance companies.
Colorado's small business health insurance market is regulated by the Colorado Division of Insurance, which oversees insurance companies and ensures they comply with state laws and regulations.
Colorado small businesses can choose from various types of health insurance plans, including group plans, association plans, and private plans.
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Benefits and Options
Offering health coverage has many benefits beyond complying with the employer mandate, including boosting employee satisfaction and retention, enticing talented workers, and enhancing productivity and health.
Employees who feel valued and supported are more likely to stay with your company, reducing turnover and the costs of hiring new workers. Our 2024 Employee Benefits Survey found that 81% of employees consider benefits important when deciding to accept a job.
Small employers must research each option before choosing a health insurance plan, as many options are available in Colorado with different features, coverage options, and costs.
Here are some common types of ancillary and supplement health benefits:
- Critical illness insurance: This additional benefit covers medical emergencies that regular insurance may not fully cover.
- Accident insurance: These policies help pay for medical costs resulting from a covered accident.
- Vision and dental insurance: Most major medical plans don’t cover or fully cover vision or dental expenses for adults.
- Hospital indemnity insurance: These plans help employees pay for hospital confinement costs that standard health plans don’t typically cover.
- Health savings account (HSA): An HSA is an employee-owned account you and your employees can contribute toward.
- Flexible spending account (FSA): A healthcare FSA allows you to help pay for your employees’ out-of-pocket medical expenses.
HRAs are especially advantageous for small businesses because they allow for significant customization, flexibility, and cost control.
Benefits of Providing
Providing health insurance to employees can have a significant impact on their job satisfaction and retention. Eighty-one percent of employees consider benefits important when deciding to accept a job, and 92% rate health benefits as a top priority.
By offering a competitive benefits package, you can entice talented workers and reduce turnover. This can save you money in the long run by reducing the costs of hiring new workers.
A robust health benefit can also enhance productivity and health. By providing health coverage, you can help employees access medical care when needed, allowing them to focus better at work. Healthier employees also miss fewer days due to illness and stress, improving job performance.
Here are some key benefits of providing health insurance to employees:
- Boosts employee satisfaction and retention
- Entices talented workers
- Enhances productivity and health
- Helps employees access medical care when needed
Overall, providing health insurance to employees can have a positive impact on your business and your employees.
Options
Colorado small businesses have several options when it comes to providing health insurance for their employees. One option is to do nothing, but this is not recommended as it can make it difficult to recruit and retain talented employees.
There are four main types of health insurance plans available in Colorado: Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), Executive Provider Organizations (EPOs), Point of Service Plans (POS), and Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs). HRAs are a popular choice for small businesses as they offer flexibility and cost control.
HRAs allow employers to set a fixed budget for employee health care expenses, which can help manage costs. They also provide employees with the freedom to choose their own health insurance plans, which can increase job satisfaction and retention.
Some of the benefits of HRAs include flexibility and customization, cost control, and the ability to support a diverse workforce. They are also tax-advantaged, with employer contributions being tax-deductible and employee reimbursements being tax-free.
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Here are some of the options for health insurance plans in Colorado:
- HMOs: These plans require employees to choose a primary care physician and receive referrals for specialist care.
- EPOs: These plans also require employees to choose a primary care physician, but they do not require referrals for specialist care.
- POS: These plans allow employees to choose between HMO and PPO coverage, depending on their needs.
- HRAs: These plans allow employers to set a fixed budget for employee health care expenses and provide employees with the freedom to choose their own health insurance plans.
It's worth noting that some employers may choose to offer a traditional group health insurance plan, while others may opt for a health sharing plan. Health sharing plans allow employers to save money on premiums, but they may not provide the same level of coverage as a traditional group plan.
Ultimately, the best option for a small business in Colorado will depend on its specific needs and circumstances. Employers should carefully consider their options and choose the plan that best meets the needs of their employees and their business.
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Here are some of the key factors to consider when choosing a health insurance plan in Colorado:
- Budget: Employers should consider their budget and choose a plan that fits within it.
- Employee needs: Employers should consider the health needs of their employees and choose a plan that provides adequate coverage.
- Cost control: Employers should consider the cost control features of the plan, such as deductibles and copays.
- Flexibility: Employers should consider the flexibility of the plan, such as the ability to choose between different providers and coverage levels.
By carefully considering these factors, employers can choose a health insurance plan that meets the needs of their employees and their business.
Types of Plans
Kaiser Permanente is a recognized leader in healthcare and offers integrated care, promoting preventative health. This approach can be beneficial for employees who value proactive health management.
Bright Health Plan offers flexible plan options that cater to diverse employee health needs, making it a great choice for companies with varied workforce requirements.
Here are some of the individual health insurance carriers in Colorado and their benefits when paired with an HRA:
Association Plans
Association plans are another option for small businesses and self-employed individuals with fewer than 50 employees. These plans allow companies to band together, often within the same industry, profession, or region, to buy health insurance as a larger group.
This collective approach can make premiums more affordable, but AHPs function similarly to standard health insurance policies and aren't required to follow all ACA regulations. Because of this, AHPs aren't suitable for ALEs.
AHPs often provide limited covered services, which may not meet all your employees' medical needs. If you're seeking more flexibility from your health benefits, an HRA might be a better fit.
Here are some key differences between AHPs and HRAs:
Self-Funded Plans
Self-Funded Plans are a type of group health plan where the employer fully funds the plan's expenses.
In a self-funded plan, the employer assumes the risk of providing healthcare benefits to employees, rather than purchasing an insurance policy from an insurance company.
Self-funded plans are typically more cost-effective for large employers with a stable workforce.
Since the employer is responsible for paying claims, they have more control over the plan's design and benefits.
Employers can also use data from their self-funded plan to identify areas where they can improve healthcare outcomes and reduce costs.
By assuming the risk, employers can also avoid paying premium increases to an insurance company.
However, self-funded plans often require significant administrative resources and expertise to manage effectively.
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Point of Service Plans
Point of Service Plans allow you to choose where you receive care.
Kaiser Permanente is a recognized leader in healthcare and operates as both a health insurance provider and a healthcare provider.
You can deliver coordinated care to its members with Kaiser Permanente.
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HSAs
HSAs are a great option for those who want to save on healthcare costs while also reducing their tax burden. An HSA, or Health Savings Account, is a type of savings account that allows you to set aside money on a tax-free basis to pay for medical expenses.
Cigna is a leading global health service company that offers a range of HSA plans to suit different healthcare needs. These plans typically have a high deductible, but they also offer lower premiums and more flexibility in terms of medical expenses.
To qualify for an HSA, you must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). As of 2023, an HDHP is defined as any plan with a minimum deductible of $1,500 per individual or $3,000 per family. Additionally, total annual HDHP out-of-pocket costs cannot exceed $7,500 for a single person or $15,000 for a family.
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The IRS sets annual contribution limits for HSAs, which apply to employers who wish to contribute to HSAs for their employees. These limits are separate from the limits on HDHP out-of-pocket costs.
If you're considering combining an HSA with health sharing, you have a few options. However, only one major health sharing plan preserves an employee's eligibility for pre-tax contributions to a health savings account: The HSA SECURE Plan, which is available through HSA for America. This plan is an excellent way to combine the tax and healthcare advantages of an HSA with the cost-saving advantages of health sharing.
Here's a quick rundown of how HSA contributions are taxed:
Note that HSA withdrawals are only tax-free if used for qualified medical expenses. If you withdraw money for non-medical expenses, you'll face a 20% penalty until age 65.
Direct Primary Care
Direct Primary Care is a healthcare model that simplifies primary care delivery by offering a flat monthly fee that covers all or most primary care services. This model eliminates the need for insurance billing and provides patients with more personalized and accessible care.
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A key benefit of Direct Primary Care is its affordability, with DPC memberships starting as low as $80.00 per month. This makes it an attractive option for small businesses looking to improve their health benefits without breaking the bank.
Direct Primary Care physicians provide a wide range of medical services, including preventive care, acute care, chronic disease management, and urgent care. They also offer comprehensive physical exams, laboratory and diagnostic services, medication management, and mental health services.
Here are some examples of direct primary healthcare services:
- Preventive care, such as routine check-ups, immunizations, and screenings for various conditions.
- Acute care, including treatment for infections, colds, flu, minor injuries, and skin conditions.
- Chronic disease management, helping patients manage conditions like diabetes, hypertension, asthma, arthritis, and others.
- Comprehensive physical exams to assess overall health, identify potential risks, and provide personalized health recommendations.
- Urgent care, often available for same-day or next-day appointments.
One of the best things about Direct Primary Care is that there are no co-payments or deductibles. A monthly subscription covers all costs, making it accessible to workers with limited funds. Never again will workers have to avoid seeing their doctors because they can't afford the co-pays or deductibles.
Integrated
Integrated plans offer a flexible and customizable way to provide health benefits to employees. They can be designed to meet the specific needs of a Colorado business.
A Personal Benefits Manager can help create a custom plan design that provides a solution at each level of the Care Pyramid, often at a fraction of the cost of a traditional group plan to the employer. This can include addressing all levels of care, from routine preventive care to catastrophic incidents.
Integrated HRAs, also known as group coverage HRAs (GCHRAs), allow employers to give employees a monthly allowance for qualified out-of-pocket healthcare costs. This can include deductibles, coinsurance, and copays.
Here are some key benefits of GCHRAs:
- A GCHRA can work with any group plan, but they're especially beneficial if combined with an HDHP.
- There are no minimum or maximum contribution limits, allowing employers to set the allowance that works best for their budget.
- Allowances and eligibility can be varied by seven employee classes for extra flexibility.
With an Integrated HRA, employers can provide their employees with affordable solutions at each level of the Care Pyramid, ensuring that no employee needs to delay or go without care due to cost.
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Choosing the Right Plan
Choosing the right health insurance plan for your Colorado business can be a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be. With so many options available, it's essential to understand the different types of plans and how they can benefit your employees.
Bright Health Plan offers flexible plan options that cater to diverse employee health needs, making it an excellent choice for businesses with a varied workforce.
Oscar plans are known for their user-friendly approach, which can result in higher employee engagement with their health care. Employers can help employees afford these comprehensive plans without bearing excessive costs.
Cigna provides a wide array of plans and a large provider network, making it a great option for businesses that want to offer their employees a top-tier insurer.
Anthem offers diverse coverage options that cater to various health needs, providing employers with a range of choices to suit their employees' requirements.
Kaiser Permanente offers integrated care, promoting preventative health, which can lead to better health outcomes for employees.
Rocky Mountain Health Plans provide a range of options suitable for Colorado's diverse workforce, allowing employees to choose the plan that best fits their unique needs.
Denver Health provides plans focusing on community-based care, promoting local health networks, which can be beneficial for businesses that want to support their local community.
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Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a plan:
Reimbursement Arrangements
Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) are a type of employer-funded health benefit plan that reimburses employees for out-of-pocket medical expenses and, in some cases, health insurance premiums. This type of plan provides businesses with a flexible, cost-effective way to offer health benefits, and it's all tax-free!
For small businesses in Colorado, HRAs stand out as one of the most flexible and cost-effective options for managing employee health benefits. They can be tailored to support traditional employees, part-time workers, and remote workers, including those who might be out of state.
HRAs can be combined with other options for coverage, such as health sharing plans and individual health insurance policies. They can also be used to reimburse employee premiums on individual policies. The key perk? There's no maximum contribution limit, and businesses can offer different allowances to different employee classes, adding an extra layer of flexibility.
In Colorado, the monthly premiums for a 50-year-old with a silver plan in several counties in 2024 are significantly lower for individual coverage compared to small group coverage. For example, in El Paso County, the monthly premium for individual coverage is $501, while the small group coverage is $541.
Here are some key benefits of HRAs:
- You can deduct the money that you pay to provide HRA benefits to your staff, and your workers will not be taxed.
- HRA is yours to keep until the money has been paid out.
- You have great flexibility when it comes to designing your own HRA, which includes deciding what expenses are covered.
- If workers leave their company or become contractors, they do not lose coverage for health care.
Colorado businesses that are looking for a cheaper alternative to their expensive health insurance can consider a health sharing plan, which can save them up to $10,000 per annum per employee for family coverage and more than $3,500 per annum per employee for individual coverage.
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Why Reimbursement Arrangements
HRAs are a type of employer-funded health benefit plan that reimburses employees for out-of-pocket medical expenses and health insurance premiums. This provides businesses with a flexible, cost-effective way to offer health benefits, and it's all tax-free!
Two of the most common types of HRAs are the Individual Coverage HRA (ICHRA) and the Qualified Small Employer HRA (QSEHRA). ICHRA allows businesses of any size to reimburse their employees for individual health insurance premiums and medical expenses, with no maximum contribution limit. Businesses can offer different allowances to different employee classes, adding an extra layer of flexibility.
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QSEHRA is specifically designed for small businesses with fewer than 50 employees, and it also allows for reimbursement of individual insurance premiums and medical expenses. However, it does have annual contribution limits set by the IRS, with a QSEHRA limit of $5,450 for self-only employees and $11,050 for employees with a family in 2023.
Health benefits are a crucial part of any compensation package, helping to attract and retain top talent. They can also improve employee health and productivity, and even reduce healthcare costs in the long run.
HRAs can be used to reimburse employee premiums on individual policies, making them a great alternative to formal group health insurance. This allows employees to pick the plans they prefer, and HRAs are not taxed to employees.
Colorado businesses can consider HRAs as a cheaper alternative to their expensive health insurance. HRAs offer a compelling option that stands out from other health benefits choices, especially for small businesses with fewer than 50 employees.
Employers determine which medical costs are covered by the HRA and make contributions accordingly. HRAs can be combined with other options for coverage, such as health sharing plans and individual health insurance policies.
Waiting Period for Shared Conditions
Some health sharing policies require waiting periods to cover conditions that were present before, so review the plan's guidelines for specific information.
Employees with pre-existing conditions may face waiting periods if they elect the health sharing plan.
Certain health sharing policies may require waiting periods to cover conditions that were present before, and it's essential to review the plan's guidelines for specific information.
You can talk to your Personal Benefits Manager for more information on waiting periods for shared conditions.
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) can help manage medical expenses, but they don't eliminate waiting periods for shared conditions.
Businesses offering both traditional group health insurance and health sharing plans should consider the impact of health sharing on their insurance participation rate.
If too many workers select health sharing, you may fall short of the 70% participation requirement needed to maintain a group policy.
A waiting period for shared conditions can be a significant consideration for employers offering health sharing plans.
Review the plan's guidelines and consult with your Personal Benefits Manager to understand the waiting period requirements for shared conditions.
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Employer Options and Considerations
As a small business owner in Colorado, you have several options when it comes to providing health insurance for your employees. You can choose from various health insurance plans, including HMOs, EPOs, and POS plans, but these options may not be the best fit for every business.
Colorado law does not require small businesses with fewer than 50 employees to offer health insurance, but it's a good idea to provide benefits to attract and retain top talent in a competitive job market.
One option to consider is a Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA), which allows you to reimburse employees for out-of-pocket medical expenses and individual health insurance premiums. HRAs are particularly attractive for small businesses because they offer flexibility and cost control, and can be tailored to meet the needs of your diverse workforce.
Here are some key considerations for employer health insurance options in Colorado:
- Budget: Consider the cost of each option and how it will impact your business.
- Bandwidth: Think about the administrative burden of each option and how it will affect your staff.
- Company structure: Consider how your company is set up and how each option will fit into your business model.
- Location: Take into account how individual and group plan costs vary in your geographic area.
Ultimately, the best option for your business will depend on your unique needs and circumstances. It's a good idea to consult with a broker or insurance expert to determine the best course of action for your business.
Qualified Employer HRA
A Qualified Employer HRA (QSEHRA) is a great option for small employers with fewer than 50 full-time equivalents (FTEs). This type of HRA has no minimum contribution limits, but the IRS does set annual maximum limits.
One of the key benefits of a QSEHRA is that employees must have a medical plan with minimum essential coverage (MEC) to participate. This makes it a perfect option for small businesses and nonprofits that are new to offering health benefits.
Employers can set a budget for their employees' health care contributions, giving them control over healthcare spending. Unlike traditional health insurance policies, HRAs allow small businesses to set fixed budgets for their employees' health care contributions.
QSEHRA contributions made by employers are tax-deductible, and reimbursements received by employees are tax-free if they are for qualified medical expenses. This is a compelling reason for choosing a QSEHRA, as it provides financial benefits to both parties involved.
Here are some key facts about QSEHRA:
- No minimum contribution limits
- Annual maximum limits set by the IRS
- Employees must have a medical plan with MEC to participate
- Contributions made by employers are tax-deductible
- Reimbursements received by employees are tax-free if for qualified medical expenses
Overall, a QSEHRA is a cost-effective and flexible option for small employers in Colorado, offering a range of benefits for both employers and employees.
Geographic Considerations
Colorado's unique healthcare landscape is shaped by its urban and rural regions. The state's diverse geography includes urban areas like Pueblo, Denver, and Colorado Springs, as well as rural regions around Durango and Limon.
Employers with employees spread across the state need to consider how to distribute their workforce. A company headquartered in Colorado Springs, for example, may need to think carefully about the healthcare needs of employees who live and work in Limon.
Colorado employers should take into account the varying healthcare needs of their employees depending on their location. This might involve selecting a health insurance plan that accommodates the needs of employees in different parts of the state.
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Plan Administration and Compliance
You can contact a personal benefits manager for a complimentary analysis and recommendations tailored to your business's specific needs, including budget, employee count, and pre-existing conditions.
They can help design a plan to maximize the value of your employees while controlling costs, which can help you stay competitive in the market.
A personal benefits manager can provide valuable guidance to ensure your business is in compliance with Colorado's health insurance regulations.
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Requirements
As a small business owner, it's essential to understand the requirements for providing health insurance to your employees. According to the Affordable Care Act, applicable large employers (ALEs) with 50 or more full-time equivalent employees (FTEs) must offer affordable health benefits.
To qualify as an ALE, a business must have at least 50 FTEs, which is a combination of full-time and part-time employees. The ACA defines FTEs as employees who work 30 hours or more per week.
Failure to offer affordable health benefits to employees may result in penalties for larger businesses. These penalties can be costly and may impact your bottom line.
Special Enrollment Periods
If you replace your old health insurance with an HRA, you'll need to offer your workers a Special Registration Period. This 60-day window lets employees enroll in their own ACA insurance plan with guaranteed-issue rights.
A gap in coverage won't affect your employees if you switch from a group health care plan entirely to a QSEHRA.
Plan Features and Advantages
Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) offer a flexible and cost-controlling solution for Colorado small businesses. With HRAs, employers can control costs while still providing robust coverage to employees.
HRAs can be paired with various individual health insurance carriers in Colorado, including Bright Health Plan, Oscar, Cigna, Anthem, Kaiser Permanente, Rocky Mountain Health Plans, and Denver Health. Each carrier offers unique benefits, such as flexible plan options, user-friendly approaches, and comprehensive coverage.
Employers can deduct the money paid to provide HRA benefits to their staff, and employees will not be taxed on it. This means employers can keep the money in their account as operating capital until it's paid out.
Here are some key features and advantages of HRAs:
Supplemental Benefits
Supplemental benefits can be a game-changer for employees who need extra financial assistance with medical expenses. These optional policies can fill the gaps left by traditional health insurance, providing added peace of mind and financial security.
Supplemental benefits are different from traditional health insurance, which often doesn't cover everything. They can help pay for specific expenses, such as emergency room visits and hospital stays.
Some common types of supplemental benefits include critical illness insurance, accident insurance, vision and dental insurance, and hospital indemnity insurance. These plans can provide extra value and financial assistance for employees.
Here are some examples of supplemental benefits:
- Critical illness insurance: This benefit covers medical emergencies that regular insurance may not fully cover, such as cancer, stroke, and kidney failure.
- Accident insurance: These policies help pay for medical costs resulting from a covered accident.
- Vision and dental insurance: Most major medical plans don't cover or fully cover vision or dental expenses for adults.
- Hospital indemnity insurance: These plans help employees pay for hospital confinement costs that standard health plans don't typically cover.
It's worth noting that most supplemental plans don't meet the MEC requirements under the ACA, but they can still be a valuable addition to an employee benefits package.
The HRA Advantages
You can deduct the money that you pay to provide HRA benefits to your staff, and your workers will not be taxed.
HRA is yours to keep until the money has been paid out. This money remains in your account as an operating capital. No third parties are required.
You have great flexibility when it comes to designing your own HRA, which includes deciding what expenses are covered.
If workers leave their company or become contractors, they do not lose coverage for health care. In the QSEHRA, workers own and control their health insurance policies. It is the employee who controls their insurance policy, and not their employer.
Colorado has Health Sharing Plans, where participants pay an annual amount to the insurance company instead of having traditional health insurance.
Here are some of the benefits of HRAs:
- Tax-deductible employer contributions
- Employee-controlled health insurance policies
- Flexibility in designing your own HRA
- No loss of coverage for workers who leave the company or become contractors
These benefits make HRAs an attractive option for Colorado businesses looking to provide their employees with comprehensive health insurance coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to get health insurance for a small business?
For a small business, the average annual premium for group health insurance is around $8,435 for single coverage and $23,968 for family coverage, with monthly payments of approximately $703 and $1,997, respectively. These costs have increased by 7% over the past year.
How much is health insurance in Colorado per month?
In Colorado, individual health insurance costs an average of $554 per month without discounts, and $133 per month with income-based discounts. Learn more about Colorado health insurance options and potential savings.
Can a small business write off health insurance?
Yes, a small business can write off health insurance premiums as a business expense, but only up to the amount of earned income from the business. This deduction can also include premiums paid for employees, which can be claimed as employee benefit program expenses.
Sources
- https://www.peoplekeep.com/resources/small-business-health-insurance-in-colorado
- https://www.ehealthinsurance.com/colorado-employer-health-insurance
- https://www.takecommandhealth.com/small-business-health-insurance-colorado
- https://hsaforamerica.com/colorado-small-business-health-insurance/
- https://doi.colorado.gov/insurance-products/health-insurance/consumer-resources/types-of-health-insurance
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