
Having a simple company structure is crucial for any business, regardless of its size or industry. This type of structure allows for clear lines of communication and decision-making.
A simple company structure typically consists of a single layer of management, which can be a CEO, president, or owner. This person is responsible for making key decisions and overseeing the overall direction of the company.
With a simple structure, there are fewer levels of management, which can lead to faster decision-making and reduced bureaucracy. This can be a significant advantage for small businesses or startups that need to be agile and responsive to changing circumstances.
In a simple company structure, roles and responsibilities are often clearly defined, making it easier for employees to understand their place within the organization.
What Is a Corporate Structure?
A corporate structure is a diagram that illustrates how an organization is structured, including its different components and how they're related to each other.

Developing a corporate structure chart, also known as a corporate org chart, is essential to ensure everyone is on the same page regarding structure, collaboration, and reporting.
It's overwhelming to create an org chart from scratch, but looking at well-developed examples can be a great starting point.
A corporate structure chart can include a board of directors org chart, which is a crucial part of the overall structure.
You can use icons to differentiate between departments in organizational chart designs, making it easier for new hires to understand their roles and responsibilities.
A vertical organizational chart can help employees understand who they report to, who their peers report to, and the responsibilities everyone has.
Types of Corporate Structures
Divisional structures focus their attention on specific groups, such as markets or customer demographics.
This type of structure allows teams to collaborate on broad goals while maintaining a primary focus on their specific goals. Examples include geographical and product-based structures.
In a functional structure, team members are grouped into departments based on their shared skill sets and specializations. This improves communication and decision making, as team members are often physically close and share tools and information.
Functional structures are commonly seen in industries like information technology and accounting.
What Are the 4?

There are four main types of corporate structures that can help you visualize your company's structure and communicate its chain of command. These are vertical (hierarchical), horizontal (flat), matrix, and creative.
A vertical (hierarchical) structure is a traditional approach where there are multiple tiers of supervisors, managers, and directors between staff and leadership. This structure is often seen in larger companies where there are many employees and a clear chain of command is necessary.
In a horizontal (flat) structure, there are fewer executive and managerial levels, and employees are only a few steps away from leadership. This structure is often seen in smaller companies or startups where collaboration and innovation are key.
A matrix structure is not explicitly mentioned in the article sections, but it can be inferred as a structure where teams work together to achieve a common goal, and employees report to multiple managers.
A creative structure, on the other hand, is not explicitly mentioned in the article sections either, but it can be inferred as a structure that prioritizes collaboration, productivity, and innovation.

Here's a summary of the four main types of corporate structures:
It's worth noting that these structures are not mutually exclusive, and many companies use a combination of different structures to suit their needs.
Divisional
A divisional organizational structure is a type of corporate structure that focuses on specific groups, such as markets, goods and services, or customer demographics.
This structure allows teams to collaborate on broad, shared organizational goals while maintaining a primary focus on their respective, specific goals. Each division operates independently, with its own marketing, sales, and services teams.
Divisional structures are versatile and highly specialized, allowing companies to respond quickly to changing consumer behaviors or market intelligence. They also provide high customization and localization of goods and services.
However, divisional structures can be difficult to scale, and silos may lead to duplicated efforts among disconnected divisions. Excessive autonomy for teams can also duplicate effort or create silos that inhibit communication and collaboration.

Here are some examples of divisional structures:
- Geographical-based divisional structure: teams develop similar products with localized customizations for different markets.
- Product-based divisional structure: different divisions all focus on a specific product within a broader product line.
- Market-based divisional structure: teams focus on specific markets, allowing for quick, accurate responses to changing consumer behaviors or market intelligence.
Circular
Circular structures are a unique way to organize a company, where high-level employees and leaders are placed at the center and inner rings of a circle, while lower-level staff are at the outer rings. This setup encourages the dissemination of information and inspiration from the center.
In a circular structure, leaders and high-level employees are at the center, providing strong, centralized leadership and vision. This setup also supports communication and collaboration across divisions, encouraging a spirit of shared purpose.
Communication and collaboration are key benefits of circular structures. They allow different divisions to participate as components of a single whole, improving resource sharing and decision making.
One potential drawback is that circular structures may be confusing for those accustomed to traditional hierarchies. This can lead to difficulties in adapting to the new structure.
Circular structures are also self-sustaining, with a distribution of duties and strong collaboration that insulate against disruptions due to staff changes. However, this may require additional resources and training to ensure optimal buy-in and performance.
Here are some key benefits and drawbacks of circular structures at a glance:
Functional

Functional structures group team members into departments based on their shared skill sets, specializations, accountabilities, and goals.
This type of structure is common in organizations like IT and accounting-based companies.
In a functional structure, team members are often physically close to each other, which improves communication and decision making.
They also share tools and information, making collaboration easier.
Functional structures can take many forms, not just a traditional pyramid shape.
They can be mechanistic in nature, which may limit employee growth, but still allow for specialization and skill-building.
This structure is easily scalable, making it a good choice for growing organizations.
Communication and decision making are improved by physical proximity and sharing of tools and information.
Functional structures are a form of the "Organic Structure" mentioned earlier.
They allow employees to delve deep into their field and find out what they're good at.
This can lead to a high degree of specialization, but may also create bottlenecks.
Modern
Developing a modern corporate structure is crucial for any business looking to grow and succeed. A solid organizational chart can help you run your entire business, making it easier to achieve your goals.

You can start by finding good examples of existing org charts, like Spotify's tribal organizational structure, which emphasizes fluidity and collaboration. This structure consists of tribes, squads, and guilds, allowing for effective communication and project delivery.
A modern organizational chart can also include contact information for individual staff, making it easier for new employees to navigate the company. This is especially helpful for companies with multiple departments and team members.
OnBoard, a board portal, can help you manage the roles and terms of your board members, improving recruiting and succession planning efforts. It can also track your board's experience, background, and term limits in one central location.
In addition, a matrix organizational structure, like the one used by an imaginary engineering company, can be effective for small-to-medium companies in project-based or region-based firms. This structure includes vice presidents who oversee individual contributors and work cross-collaboratively on customer projects.
Pros and Cons
A simple company structure is a great way to go, but like anything, it has its pros and cons. Here are some of the main advantages and disadvantages.

One of the biggest advantages is that it's cost-effective, especially for small businesses. Without middle management and a flat hierarchy, administrative costs and overhead are significantly reduced.
Another benefit is that it allows for streamlined decision-making. Without multiple management layers, decisions can be made quickly and efficiently, which is great for companies that need to move fast.
Employees in a simple structure also tend to take on more diverse responsibilities, making their roles more impactful. This can foster autonomy and accountability, which are essential for a company's success.
However, one of the downsides is that it can create a sense of chaos and confusion. Without a clear chain of command, employees may not know who to turn to for guidance or support.
Here are some of the key pros and cons of a simple company structure:
Overall, a simple company structure can be a great choice for small businesses or companies that need to move quickly, but it's not without its challenges.
Components of a Corporate Structure

A corporate structure is made up of several key components, including the board of directors and corporate officers. The board of directors is responsible for choosing the corporate officers, who are then in charge of the company's day-to-day operations.
The corporate officers typically include the CEO, CFO, and COO. The CEO is the top manager and reports to the chair and the board of directors. The CFO oversees the organization's finances, preparing budgets and analyzing financial data. The COO is in charge of operations, overseeing areas like marketing, sales, and human resources.
Here are the typical roles and responsibilities of corporate officers:
- CEO: top manager, reports to chair and board of directors
- CFO: oversees finances, prepares budgets and analyzes financial data
- COO: oversees operations, marketing, sales, and human resources
Note: This list is not exhaustive and may vary depending on the organization's specific needs.
Departmentation
Departmentation is a crucial element of your organizational structure. It clusters your teams by similar roles and responsibilities, allowing you to understand how each department connects to one another.
Departmentation is a way to organize your teams into logical groups, making it easier to manage and communicate within the organization. This approach helps to eliminate confusion and overlapping responsibilities.

A simple structure, like the one described in Example 2, often employs departmentation, with few levels of management and a flat hierarchy. This allows for flexibility and adaptability in response to changing business needs.
Here are some key characteristics of departmentation:
- Clusters teams by similar roles and responsibilities
- Helps to understand how each department connects to one another
- Eliminates confusion and overlapping responsibilities
- Can be implemented in various types of organizational structures, including simple and process-based structures
Departmentation can be achieved through various means, such as grouping teams by function, geography, or process. The choice of departmentation approach depends on the organization's specific needs and goals.
For example, a marketing team's organizational structure, as described in Example 8, may employ departmentation by splitting teams into six functions: Social media, content, product, SEO, website, and acquisition. This helps to clarify roles and responsibilities within the marketing team.
By implementing departmentation, organizations can improve communication, reduce confusion, and increase efficiency. It's essential to regularly review and adjust departmentation to ensure it remains effective and aligned with the organization's goals.
Shareholders
Shareholders are those who own a part (or shares) of a publicly traded company. They can be individuals, companies, or institutions.

A key aspect of being a shareholder is that they're not personally liable for the company. This means their personal assets are protected in case the company gets into financial trouble.
Shareholders do have a say in certain decisions, such as voting on changes to the company's articles of incorporation or bylaws. They also get to decide whether the company should merge with another.
Shareholders can vote on who serves on the board of directors, giving them some influence over the company's leadership. They can also vote on how to dispose of assets, which can be a significant decision.
Here's a breakdown of the maximum number of shareholders allowed for different types of corporations:
Overall, being a shareholder comes with some rights and responsibilities, but it also offers a way to be part of a larger business entity.
Sales
In a sales organizational structure, the hierarchy can be quite deep, with a vice president of sales overseeing a director of sales, who in turn oversees sales managers, and so on.

The director of sales is often responsible for overseeing a team of sales representatives.
The VP of sales may oversee a varied team, including a director of sales, a sales development manager, and a director of revenue operations.
In a functional type sales organizational structure, roles are divided based on function rather than hierarchy.
A director of revenue operations is responsible for a specific function within the team.
The sales enablement manager and the account enablement manager are also part of the team and have specific responsibilities.
Product
A product organization is a common structure where teams are divided based on the product they're working on, often with a product manager, engineer, marketer, and customer support manager.
In a small company, the entire organization may be structured around a single product, with departments like product management, sales and marketing, and product development.
Product teams can be quite large, with multiple product managers working on one product, or they can be small, with a single product manager overseeing the entire process.
The divisional type of organizational structure is ideal for companies with multiple products, allowing each team to focus on its specific product.
In some cases, a company's organizational structure may be based on process, rather than product, with departments like sales and marketing, product development, and service and support.
People and Culture

Creating a clear organizational structure is crucial for any company. This includes the People and Culture department, which is responsible for managing the workforce.
A People and Culture HR organizational chart is a visual tool that provides clarity on the structure and responsibilities within the HR department. This makes it easier for team members to know who to approach for specific HR-related questions.
Having a clear chart can improve communication and foster a more organized and transparent workplace environment.
Popular Corporate Structures
Developing a corporate structure is crucial for any organization. It ensures everyone is on the same page as far as structure, collaboration, and reporting.
A well-developed corporate org chart is a great starting point, and it's a good idea to look at examples of well-developed corporate org charts, like a board of directors org chart, for inspiration.
The most popular type of organizational chart is the hierarchical org chart, which displays a traditional top-down structure with clear reporting lines. This type of chart is popular because of its simplicity and ease in visualizing authority within an organization.
Tech Company

Tech companies like Basecamp, Zapier, Spotify, and Apple have adopted a team organizational structure, which prioritizes collaboration, productivity, and innovation.
This structure is particularly effective for the tech sector because it encourages high collaboration, exceptional productivity, and innovation.
Companies using this structure have reported significant benefits, including increased employee satisfaction and retention.
Team organizational structures allow for a flat hierarchy, where decisions are made quickly and efficiently, and employees are empowered to take ownership of their work.
Notable tech companies have seen success with this approach, and it's worth considering for any organization looking to boost collaboration and innovation.
What Is Most Popular
The most popular type of organizational chart is the hierarchical org chart, which displays a traditional top-down structure with clear reporting lines.
This type of chart is popular because of its simplicity and ease in visualizing authority within an organization. Many companies find it easy to understand and navigate.
A hierarchical org chart typically starts with senior management at the top, followed by successive layers of lower-level managers and employees. This structure is often seen in traditional companies with a clear chain of command.
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Zappos
Zappos is an online shoe and clothing retailer known for its unique culture and organizational structure. They've adopted a holacratic structure, which rejects the traditional hierarchy.
A holacracy distributes power to all employees, allowing them to put forth ideas and collaborate with others. This structure enables regular staffers to work with minimal restrictions.
Employees in a holacracy belong to a shared space, brought together in areas of specific functions and tasks.
Creative
Many organizations experiment with the structure of their company, adopting creative organizational structures to achieve a goal.
Startups often adopt these structures to facilitate faster decision-making, while major corporations use them to improve accountability.
Creative organizational charts are designed to provide clear channels of communication and smarter experimentation.
Some organizations adopt a flat structure, where there are fewer levels of management, to reduce bureaucracy and increase efficiency.
This structure allows for faster decision-making and more direct communication between team members.
Organizations like Google and Amazon have successfully implemented flat structures, leading to increased innovation and productivity.
In addition to flat structures, some organizations use a matrix structure, where team members report to multiple managers.
This structure allows for greater flexibility and specialization, as team members can work on multiple projects simultaneously.
Many organizations use a hybrid structure, combining elements of flat and matrix structures to achieve a balance between efficiency and specialization.
This structure can be particularly effective in organizations with diverse projects and teams.
Best Practices and Considerations
When building a simple company structure, it's essential to consider the type of org structure that suits your business best. A functional org structure is a great option for companies with multiple departments and teams, as it allows for clear lines of communication and decision-making.
For instance, a functional org structure can be visualized using free templates, making it easier to create and manage. You can choose from various templates, such as a functional org structure template, to get started.

When deciding on an org structure, it's also important to consider the geographical distribution of your teams. A geographical org structure can be beneficial for companies with remote workers or offices in different locations. This type of structure can help facilitate communication and collaboration across different regions.
Here are some key considerations for each type of org structure:
Navigating
Navigating organizational structures is crucial for a successful team. Employees can move comfortably, confidently, and efficiently when given a clear definition of their role within an organization.
Organizational structures vary from business to business, so it's essential to remember that they are not one size fits all. Every type may not suit your organization, but chances are, one of them will.
You can find free templates for different organizational structures online, such as functional, geographical, process-based, and market-based. These templates can help you visualize and create a clear structure for your team.
To create an organizational chart, you can use online visual communication tools like Venngage. With a free account, you can access templates and use their editor to customize your design. You can apply your branding, add organizational sections and levels, and upload employee headshots to create an engaging design.
Organizational charts can be edited, added to, and duplicated with the click of a button using Venngage's Smart diagrams. You can also change the formatting to your brand colors and apply the same to any or all shapes in the diagram.
Here are some types of organizational structures to consider:
- Functional Org Structure
- Geographical Org Structure
- Process-Based Org Structure
- Market-Based Org Structure
Remember to keep accessible design principles in mind when choosing color palettes or fonts for your organizational chart. This will ensure that anyone can read and comprehend your chart with ease.
Inbound Marketing
In inbound marketing, a functional organizational structure is a great way to divide your marketing team into smaller departments based on job function. This structure is often seen in marketing teams headed by a chief marketing officer (CMO).
The Hubspot marketing department is a good example of this structure, where teams and channels are defined as specific functions. Their chart design highlights how the marketing team operates without a clear reporting structure.
A functional structure type is also seen in marketing teams where the teams are split based on job function. In this example, the marketing team is headed by a CMO who oversees smaller departments divided into six functions.
Marketing teams can also adopt a matrix organizational structure if they laterally divide their individual contributors and managers based on region, country, project, or another factor.
Lean Marketing
In a lean marketing organizational structure, the VP oversees many areas with minimal layers of management.
This approach is exemplified by Github, which has a flat structure with small and collaborative teams.
The key to a lean marketing structure is to reduce the number of tiers and group teams together in a way that makes sense.
Github's structure is a great example, where responsibilities overlap and teams share a color code.
These color palettes can be used consistently across all corporate communications, including project sprints and tasks tracked in applications like Trello and Asana.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the simplest business structure?
The simplest business structure is a sole proprietorship, requiring minimal setup and costs. This straightforward option is ideal for small businesses and entrepreneurs just starting out.
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