If you're changing jobs, you're probably wondering what to do with your 401(k) plan. According to the article, you have three options: leave it with your old employer, roll it over to your new employer's 401(k) plan, or roll it over to an individual retirement account (IRA).
Leaving your 401(k) with your old employer is an option, but it might not be the best choice. The article explains that you may miss out on investment options and higher contribution limits with your new employer's plan.
Rolling over your 401(k) to your new employer's plan can be a good choice, but it's not always possible. The article states that not all employers offer the same investment options, and you may not be able to transfer your old plan's investments to your new one.
Rolling over your 401(k) to an IRA can provide more flexibility and control over your investments. The article notes that you can choose from a wide range of investment options, including mutual funds, ETFs, and individual stocks.
Should I Rollover My 401(k)?
If you've changed jobs or are preparing to retire, you may have account balances in multiple retirement savings accounts.
You have options to consider when dealing with these accounts, such as consolidating your 401(k) savings in a rollover IRA.
Rollover Options
When considering a rollover, it's essential to understand your options.
You can learn more about your QRP (Qualified Retirement Plan) distribution options to make an informed decision.
A QRP distribution allows you to take a lump sum or installments from your retirement account, but be aware that this may trigger taxes and penalties.
To explore your rollover options, start by getting answers to common questions about rollovers.
Here are some key things to consider:
Understanding these options will help you make the best decision for your retirement savings.
How to Do It in 3 Steps
Consider your time horizon - if you're closer to retirement, you may want to consider rolling over to an IRA to have more control over your investments and avoid penalties for early withdrawal.
The first step to deciding between a rollover to your new employer's 401(k) plan or an IRA is to assess the investment options available in each.
Your new employer's plan may have more limited investment choices than an IRA, which can offer a wider range of investment options, including individual stocks and real estate investment trusts (REITs).
Next, think about the fees associated with each option - IRAs often have lower fees than 401(k) plans, which can eat into your retirement savings over time.
Finally, consider your overall financial situation and goals, including any outstanding debts or financial obligations you may need to address before retirement.
Tax Implications
Tax implications are a crucial consideration when deciding whether to roll over your 401k to a new employer or an IRA.
If you do a direct rollover, you won't have to worry about taxes until you start withdrawing money in retirement.
However, if you do an indirect rollover and receive a check made out to you, the rules change. The plan administrator will withhold 20% of your 401k balance to pay taxes on your distribution.
This means that if your total 401k account balance was $20,000, you'll receive a check for $16,000. To get your money back, you'll need to deposit the complete account balance, including the $4,000 that was withheld for taxes, into your IRA.
Here's a summary of what you'll need to do:
- Deposit the full account balance, including the amount withheld for taxes, into your IRA.
- The IRS will refund you the amount that was withheld in taxes at tax time.
- You'll also avoid a 10% penalty on the amount that was withheld.
Roll Over the Money
Rolling over your 401(k) can be a complex process, but it's essential to understand your options.
You can roll over your 401(k) into an IRA, which offers a broader selection of investments and potentially lower administration fees.
A rollover IRA is a retirement account that allows you to roll money from your former employer-sponsored retirement plan into an IRA. You can open the IRA with a financial institution, but be sure to research fees and expenses when choosing an IRA provider.
The key to a successful rollover is to opt for a direct rollover, where one financial institution sends a check directly to the other financial institution. This way, the money never touches your hands, and you avoid the 20% tax withholding that comes with an indirect rollover.
Here are the steps to complete a direct rollover:
- Contact your former employer’s plan administrator, complete a few forms, and ask it to send a check for your account balance to your new account provider.
- The new account provider should give you explicit instructions for how the check should be made out, what information to include, and where it should be sent.
- Some providers may allow you to wire the funds instead.
Alternatively, you can roll over your 401(k) into your new employer's plan. This option offers federal law protection against creditors and may provide lower-cost investment options.
Before making a decision, consider the following pros and cons of rolling over to an IRA:
- Your pre-tax money has the chance to continue to grow tax-deferred.
- You may be able to get a broader range of investment choices than is available in an employer's plan.
- Rolling over assets can be done by source type, allowing you to roll over Roth assets independently to a Roth IRA.
However, keep in mind that:
- Investments may be more expensive than in your 401(k).
- After you reach age 73, unless you were born in or after 1960, you’ll have to take annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) from a traditional IRA every year, even if you're still working.
- Federal law offers more protection for money in 401(k) plans than in IRAs.
Ultimately, the decision to roll over your 401(k) to an IRA or your new employer's plan depends on your individual circumstances and goals. Be sure to consult with a financial advisor or conduct your own research before making a decision.
Rollover to New Employer
You have the chance to continue growing your retirement savings tax-advantaged by rolling over your 401(k) into a new employer's plan.
Not all employers will accept a rollover, so be sure to check with your new employer before making any decisions. Your money has the chance to continue to grow tax-advantaged, and consolidating your 401(k)s can make it easier to manage your retirement savings.
Many plans offer lower-cost investment options, and federal law provides broad protection against creditors. You may be allowed to defer RMDs even if you're still working after age 73.
Consider the range of investment options available in the new plan, and be aware that you'll need to understand your new plan rules.
Here are some key benefits of rolling over to a new employer's plan:
- Your money has the chance to continue to grow tax-advantaged.
- Consolidating your 401(k)s can make it easier to manage your retirement savings.
- Many plans offer lower-cost (institutionally priced) plan-specific investment options.
- Federal law provides broad protection against creditors.
- You may be allowed to defer RMDs even if you're still working after age 73.
- You can take penalty-free withdrawals if you leave your job with the new employer at age 55 or older.
Leaving 401(k) in Former Employer's Plan
Keeping your 401(k) in your former employer's plan is a viable option, and most companies allow it.
You can keep your retirement savings in your former employer's plan, but not all companies offer this option.
Some companies will let you keep your 401(k) in their plan after you leave, but it's essential to check with your former employer to confirm their policies.
Move the Money
Moving your 401(k) to a new employer's plan can be a straightforward process. You'll need to contact your new employer's plan administrator to see if they accept rollovers from previous employer's plans.
Some employers won't accept rollovers, so it's essential to check before making any decisions. You can roll over your 401(k) into a new employer's plan to continue growing your retirement savings tax-advantaged.
Your money has a chance to continue growing tax-advantaged, and consolidating your 401(k)s can make it easier to manage your retirement savings. Many plans offer lower-cost investment options, and federal law provides broad protection against creditors.
Make sure to understand your new plan rules, as they may be different from your previous plan. Consider the range of investment options available in the new plan to ensure they align with your financial goals.
Here are the key steps to roll over your 401(k) into a new employer's plan:
- Contact your new employer's plan administrator to see if they accept rollovers
- Check the new plan's rules and investment options
- Consider the potential impact of net unrealized appreciation (NUA) if you hold appreciated company stock in your workplace savings account
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I roll my 401k into an IRA without penalty?
Yes, you can roll over your 401(k) to an IRA without penalty, but you must deposit the funds within 60 days. However, tax implications may apply when converting a traditional 401(k) to a Roth IRA.
Where is the best place to roll over a 401k?
For a secure and well-managed 401(k) rollover, consider transferring your funds to a reputable IRA provider like Fidelity, Vanguard, or Schwab. This can help you take control of your retirement savings and avoid potential risks associated with leaving it with your old employer.
What are the downsides of rolling a 401k to IRA?
Rolling a 401(k) to an IRA may leave your retirement funds vulnerable to creditor judgments in case of bankruptcy. This is because IRAs offer less protection from creditors than 401(k) plans
Sources
- https://www.prudential.com/personal/retirement/rollover
- https://www.troweprice.com/personal-investing/accounts/retirement/ira/rollover-401k-and-transfer-ira/index.html
- https://www.wellsfargo.com/investing/retirement/rollover/
- https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/what-to-do-with-an-old-401k
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-rollover-401k-roth-traditional-ira
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