Should I Refi My House for Better Financial Health?

Author

Reads 1.2K

A Mortgage Broker Sitting Behind a Desk
Credit: pexels.com, A Mortgage Broker Sitting Behind a Desk

Refinancing your house can be a game-changer for your financial health, but it's not a decision to take lightly.

If you're considering refinancing, you should know that it can help you tap into your home's equity to cover expenses or fund big purchases.

For example, if you've paid down your mortgage significantly, you may have built up a substantial amount of equity in your home, which can be used for other financial goals.

However, refinancing also comes with costs, like origination fees and closing costs, which can add up quickly.

Refinancing Basics

Refinancing your mortgage can help you meet your financial goals. You might consider refinancing to lower your monthly payments, which can be a huge relief if you're struggling to make ends meet.

By refinancing, you can switch to a loan with a lower interest rate, which can save you money on interest over the life of the loan. This can be a great option if you've seen interest rates drop since you took out your original mortgage.

Refinancing can also give you the opportunity to switch from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage, which can provide more stability and predictability in your payments.

Reasons Not to

Credit: youtube.com, FOUR Reasons NOT To Do a Mortgage Refinance: Costly Mistakes

Refinancing might not be the best choice if you don't have enough equity in your home, typically 20% or more.

Having a poor credit history since you first got your mortgage can also make it tough to qualify for a refinance.

Be prepared for some upfront costs, including application, loan origination, and appraisal fees, which can add up quickly.

You might not be able to roll those costs into your new mortgage without negating the savings of the refinance.

If you're planning to move soon or have a job that requires frequent relocation, refinancing might not be worth it, as it takes time to recoup the up-front costs.

Some lenders will charge a penalty for paying off your mortgage early, even if you're refinancing, which could wipe out any potential savings.

Better

Refinancing can be a great way to save money on your mortgage, but it's essential to understand the basics before diving in. You can refinance to get rid of an expensive ARM before its rate adjusts, which can save you a significant amount in interest costs.

Credit: youtube.com, Refinance 101 - Mortgage Refinance Explained

One of the main reasons people refinance is to switch from an ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage. This can provide stability and peace of mind, especially if you're about to face a rate increase. You can also refinance to a fixed-rate loan to avoid the risk of future rate hikes.

Refinancing can also help you eliminate mortgage insurance on an FHA loan. If you put down less than 10% and took out an FHA loan, you'll pay mortgage insurance premiums for the life of the loan. Refinancing into a conventional loan can get rid of this extra monthly cost. However, keep in mind that you'll still have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you don't have the minimum 20% home equity needed to avoid it.

You can also refinance to change the length of your loan term. Refinancing to a longer loan term can lower your monthly payment, but it will require paying more in interest over the life of the loan. On the other hand, shortening your loan term can raise your monthly payments, but you'll save on interest in the long run and build equity in your home faster.

Here are some options to consider when refinancing:

  • Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages
  • Conventional loan, FHA loan, Jumbo loan, and adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
  • Loan terms: 10–30 years
  • Minimum credit score: 620
  • FHA loan down payment: 3.5%

Financial Considerations

Credit: youtube.com, Top 5 Reasons Why People Refinance Their Mortgage (Should You?)

To refinance your house, you'll need to be on better financial footing than when you took out your existing loan. This means paying down debts or increasing your income to positively impact your credit score, loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, and debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.

The best interest rates are typically reserved for those with a credit score of at least 780, a maximum 75% LTV ratio, and a maximum 35% DTI ratio. If your credit score has increased since buying your home, refinancing could help reduce your interest rate and monthly mortgage payments.

A higher credit score can significantly lower your interest rate. For example, a borrower with a credit score of 720 or better could drop their rate to 6.94% and save an extra $217 per month.

Here's a breakdown of how different credit score ranges can affect your interest rate and monthly payment savings:

It's also essential to consider the break-even point of a mortgage refinance, which is when the money you save is equal to what you paid in upfront closing costs.

Improved Financial Profile

Credit: youtube.com, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: all the basics in 8 MINS!

Having a better financial profile can make a big difference in your ability to refinance your mortgage. A good credit score is essential for getting the best interest rates.

If you've improved your credit score since taking out your existing loan, you may be eligible for a lower interest rate. For example, if you have a credit score of 720 or better, you could qualify for a rate as low as 6.94%. This can save you up to $217 per month.

A higher credit score can also help you qualify for a lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, which is the percentage of your home's value that you're borrowing against. Typically, lenders prefer an LTV ratio of 75% or less.

Here's a breakdown of how different credit score ranges can affect your interest rate and monthly payment savings:

By improving your credit score and other financial metrics, you can increase your chances of qualifying for a better mortgage refinance deal.

Calculating Savings

Credit: youtube.com, How To CORRECTLY Calculate A Savings Rate For Financial Independence!

Refinancing your mortgage can save you a significant amount of money, but it's essential to understand how to calculate these savings. The best interest rates are typically reserved for those with at least a 780 credit score, a maximum 75% LTV ratio, and a maximum 35% DTI ratio.

To calculate your break-even point, you need to divide the cost of refinancing by your monthly savings. For example, if it costs $6,000 to refinance and you lower your mortgage payment by $250 a month, it will take 24 months to break even.

A higher credit score can lead to lower interest rates and significant savings. For instance, a borrower with a 720 credit score or better could drop their rate to 6.94% and save $217 per month.

Here's a breakdown of how different credit score ranges can affect your interest rate and monthly payment savings:

It's also crucial to consider the best time to refinance. If interest rates are on the rise, it may be better to wait until they come down again.

When It Doesn't Make Sense

Credit: youtube.com, "That Doesn't' Make Financial Sense For You!"

Refinancing your mortgage might not be the best decision in certain situations. If you're planning on selling your home soon, refinancing likely won't save you money, and you might end up losing money due to the high refinance closing costs.

A not-so-great credit score can also bump up the refinance rate you're quoted and cost you more money in the long run. If you're struggling with credit, it's best to focus on improving your score before considering a refinance.

If you're almost done paying off your mortgage, it's worth sticking it out with your existing home loan or refinancing to a shorter repayment term to meet your goals. This is because once you refinance, you're starting over with a new loan and term that can cost you significantly more in interest charges.

You should also consider the prepayment penalty that some lenders charge if you pay off your loan in the first few years of borrowing it. Check your closing disclosure to see if your existing loan terms include a prepayment penalty.

For your interest: Home Credit & Finance Bank

Credit: youtube.com, Can I Start Making Purchases That Don't Make Financial Sense?

If you're planning on moving soon, a refinance probably won't save you money. Even if you can score a lower interest rate, it can take years of lower monthly payments to recoup the money you'd spend on closing costs.

Here are some scenarios where refinancing might not make sense:

  • You can't get a lower interest rate
  • You're planning on moving soon
  • You're almost done paying off your mortgage

Interest Rates and Loan Terms

Interest rates have dropped significantly, and you might be able to secure a lower mortgage rate if you refinance your home. This could lead to substantial savings, such as a $190 monthly payment reduction on a $350,000 home loan with a 30-year term, as seen in September 2023 and 2024.

Mortgage rates are unpredictable, but if they've dropped enough to give you the savings you're looking for in a refinance, you might want to act quickly.

Lowering your interest rate is the most popular reason to refinance a mortgage, and it can reduce your monthly mortgage payments or potentially save thousands in interest over the life of your loan. If you can qualify for a lower rate than your existing mortgage interest rate, refinancing can make a big difference.

If this caught your attention, see: Boi Housing Loan Interest Rate

Credit: youtube.com, When Does Refinancing Your Mortgage Make Sense?

If your income has increased and you can afford to pay off your mortgage sooner, it might make sense to refinance into a shorter-term mortgage. This can help you pay off the loan faster and reduce the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan.

Here are some common loan terms and their corresponding interest rates:

Refinance interest rates are often slightly higher than purchase rates, with an average difference of 80 basis points. This means you might need to pay a bit more to refinance your home, but it could still be worth it in the long run.

Switching Loan Type

You might need to switch your loan type if you have an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) and want the stability of a fixed-rate loan. This can save you from a significant increase in interest rates when the ARM adjusts.

Getting out of an ARM before its rate adjusts can be a good reason to refinance. Interest rates on ARMs can rise by a lot when they adjust, and getting out of an expensive ARM or getting out before the rate adjusts can save you a lot in interest costs.

For more insights, see: How Are Bugs Getting in My House?

Credit: youtube.com, Dave Ramsey's Thoughts On Mortgage Recasting

You can also switch from an FHA loan to a conventional loan to get rid of mortgage insurance premiums. If you took out an FHA loan and put down less than 10%, you'll pay mortgage insurance premiums for the life of the loan. This can be a significant monthly cost, but refinancing into a conventional loan can help you get rid of it.

Here are some other reasons to refinance to switch your loan type:

  • Switching from an ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage to avoid future rate hikes.
  • Eliminating mortgage insurance on an FHA loan after you've built 20% equity in the property.

Switch Loan Type

If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) and want the stability of a fixed-rate loan, you'll need to refinance to make the change. This is a good idea, especially if interest rates on ARMs can rise by quite a bit when they adjust.

You can refinance to get rid of FHA mortgage insurance, which is required for life if you put down less than 10% on an FHA loan. This can save you a great deal in interest costs, but keep in mind you'll still have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you don't have the minimum 20% home equity needed to avoid it.

A unique perspective: Fha Loan Indiana Application

Credit: youtube.com, May a Buyer Change Loan Type After Going Under Contract?

Switching to a fixed-rate loan can be a good way to avoid the risk of future rate hikes. If you have an adjustable-rate loan that's about to have a rate increase, you may consider refinancing to a fixed-rate loan.

Refinancing can also help you eliminate mortgage insurance on an FHA loan. If you have 20% equity in the property, you can refinance to a conventional loan and get rid of the mortgage insurance.

Here are some reasons to switch your loan type:

  • Getting out of an ARM before its rate adjusts
  • Getting rid of FHA mortgage insurance
  • Switching to a fixed-rate loan
  • Eliminating mortgage insurance on an FHA loan

Two Main Options

Refinancing a mortgage can be a complex process, but it's essential to understand your options. You have two basic choices: a rate-and-term refinance or a cash-out refinance.

A rate-and-term refinance alters the interest rate or term of your existing mortgage, without taking out equity from your home. This can be a good option if you want to lower your monthly payments or change the length of your loan.

Credit: youtube.com, why refinance? Part 2 - Change your loan type

With a cash-out refinance, you're getting a new loan that's worth more than what you owe on your initial mortgage, and you'll receive the difference in cash. This option is ideal if you need access to some extra funds.

Refinancing can help you meet your financial goals, and exploring your options is a crucial step in making an informed decision.

Home Equity and Costs

Home equity can be a valuable asset, but it's essential to understand the costs involved in tapping into it. You'll usually need at least 20% equity to qualify for a cash-out refinance.

If you're considering refinancing, factor in the costs. Refinance closing costs are usually around $5,000, according to Freddie Mac. These costs can include loan origination fees, appraisal fees, application fees, credit report fees, title insurance, and discount points.

To make refinancing worth it, you'll need to calculate your break-even point. This is the amount of time it takes to recoup the costs of refinancing through savings on your new mortgage. For example, if your closing costs are $5,000 and you save $500 per month, it would take 10 months to break even.

Here's a rough estimate of the costs involved in refinancing:

Cost

Credit: youtube.com, The True Cost of a Home Equity Loan

Refinancing a mortgage can be a great way to save money, but it's essential to consider the costs involved.

The cost to refinance a mortgage can range from 2% to 6% of your loan amount, which can add up quickly. You may be able to roll those costs into your loan, but a larger loan amount means higher monthly payments and more interest paid over time.

Refinance closing costs are usually around $5,000, according to Freddie Mac, but can be higher depending on the size of your new loan balance. You can choose to pay those costs upfront or roll them into your new loan with a no-closing-cost refinance.

Some common refinance fees include lender fees, credit report fees, appraisal fees, title insurance, and more. These fees can vary depending on your location, loan type, and lender.

Here's a breakdown of some common refinance fees:

  • Lender fees
  • Credit report fee
  • Appraisal fees
  • Title search, title report, and title insurance policy
  • Title/Attorney (at signing)
  • Transfer taxes (state specific)
  • Escrow fees
  • Flood certification
  • Recording fee
  • Property tax fees
  • Homeowners insurance fees
  • Prepaid interest

It's essential to calculate your closing costs and compare them to your potential savings to ensure refinancing makes sense for you. If your closing costs are $5,000 and you save $500 per month on your new mortgage, it would take 10 months to break even.

Tapping Home Equity

Credit: youtube.com, HELOC or HE-Loan? | Tap Into Home Equity

Tapping into your home's equity can be a great way to access cash for various needs.

You'll usually need at least 20% equity to qualify for a cash-out refinance. This means you'll need to have a significant amount of equity built up in your home.

Your home's value and outstanding mortgage balance determine your equity. For example, if your home is worth $300,000 and you owe $100,000 on your existing mortgage, you'd have $200,000 in equity.

With an equity-tapping loan option, you could potentially convert up to $155,000 of that equity into cash. This can be a lifesaver for unexpected expenses or big-ticket purchases.

Using a home equity loan calculator can give you a better idea of how much cash you can access. This can help you make informed decisions about your financial situation.

Loan Options and Providers

Refinancing your mortgage can seem overwhelming, but it's essential to understand your options. You have two basic options when refinancing a mortgage: a rate-and-term refinance or a cash-out refinance.

Expand your knowledge: Options House Broker

Credit: youtube.com, Should You Get A Mortgage From A Bank Or A Mortgage Broker?

A rate-and-term refinance alters the interest rate or term (or sometimes both) of an existing mortgage, and equity isn't taken out of the home. This option is ideal if you want to get out of an expensive ARM or get rid of FHA mortgage insurance. You can also use a rate-and-term refinance to change the term of your current mortgage from a 30-year term to 15 years.

Some lenders offer a range of loan options, including VA loans, FHA loans, conventional loans, and jumbo loans. SoFi, for example, offers a variety of loan options, including fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages, with terms ranging from 10 to 30 years.

Here are some popular loan options and providers:

  • SoFi: offers fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages, VA loans, FHA loans, conventional loans, jumbo loans, and more
  • Other lenders may offer similar options, so be sure to shop around and compare rates

When to Apply for a Home Loan

You should apply for a home loan when you're ready to settle in for the long haul. If you're planning to stay in your home for at least a few years, refinancing can make sense.

Credit: youtube.com, Home Mortgages 101 (For First Time Home Buyers)

The average interest rate on a 30-year mortgage has dropped significantly since 2007, from 6.34% to around 3.8% as of May 2015. This means you could see a big drop in your interest rate by refinancing.

Your credit score has improved since you got your mortgage, and now you qualify for a better interest rate. This is especially true if you've improved from having good credit to excellent credit.

Refinancing can also give you the opportunity to change the terms on your mortgage. For example, you can switch from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed rate if you want stability.

You should avoid applying for a home loan if you're close to paying off your existing loan. This is because starting the clock over with a new, long-term loan will mean paying significantly more in interest charges.

Here are some scenarios where refinancing might not be a good idea:

  • You're selling your home soon
  • You're close to paying off your existing loan
  • Your credit score is struggling
  • You need to focus on other financial goals
  • You could face a prepayment penalty
  • You just want access to cash without evaluating refinance alternatives

SoFi

SoFi offers a range of loan options, including fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages.

Credit: youtube.com, SoFi: What to Know Before Settling a Loan with Social Finance

You can apply online for personalized rates and choose from various loan types, such as VA loan, FHA loan, conventional loan, and jumbo loan.

The loan term options available on SoFi are 10 – 30 years.

A credit score of 600 is required to qualify for a loan through SoFi.

The interest rate on some of SoFi's loans can be as low as 3%.

SoFi allows homeowners to use their home's value to pull cash out and use it for other costs, such as paying for college or investing in other properties.

Some homeowners refinance their mortgage to change the term from 30 years to 15 years, which can help them pay off their loan faster.

Refinancing can also provide a temporary break from making mortgage payments while the new loan is originated and the paperwork is being processed.

You might like: Sofi Mortgage Refi

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 80/20 rule in refinancing?

The 80/20 rule in refinancing refers to the requirement of having at least 20% equity in your home (or an LTV ratio of 80% or less) to qualify for a conventional refinance or cash-out refinance. This means you need to own at least 80% of your home's value to refinance.

Is 2024 a good year to refinance?

2024 may be a good year to refinance if you can save on your monthly payment or need to tap into equity, but consider waiting for potentially lower rates

Do you lose your equity when you refinance?

You won't lose equity if you're simply refinancing the balance, but taking cash out or refinancing more than you owe will decrease your equity. Refinancing can impact your equity, but it depends on your specific situation.

Lola Stehr

Copy Editor

Lola Stehr is a meticulous and detail-oriented Copy Editor with a passion for refining written content. With a keen eye for grammar and syntax, she has honed her skills in editing a wide range of articles, from in-depth market analysis to timely financial forecasts. Lola's expertise spans various categories, including New Zealand Dollar (NZD) market trends and Currency Exchange Forecasts.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.