Shorting penny stocks can be a high-risk, high-reward strategy. This involves selling a stock you don't own, with the expectation of buying it back later at a lower price to make a profit.
Penny stocks are often highly volatile, which can make them difficult to short. A single tweet from a prominent investor can send a penny stock's price soaring.
To short a penny stock, you'll need to borrow shares from a broker or another investor. This can be a complex process, especially for beginners.
Understanding Short Selling
Short selling is a challenging trading strategy that requires discipline and experience. High risks and hidden costs mean you need to be careful.
You can short sell penny stocks, but it's not a simple matter of selling a stock that seems overextended or making new lows. These are overly simplistic views that can trip up new traders.
To place a short, you usually sell the stock first, and some brokers have a dedicated 'short sell' button. If your broker doesn't have the shares, you might have to wait until they do.
Only short when multiple indicators show the stock's weakening, and be prepared to take profits quickly, as there's a risk of a squeeze after a dip.
Why Sell?
You might want to sell a stock if it's overextended and having its first red day after a multi-day run. This can be a signal of weakness in the stock price.
An overextended stock can be a sign that the price is due for a correction. Maybe a key support has cracked after a long period of consolidation.
A negative news release can also hurt a company's stock price. You might want to sell if a news release stands to negatively impact the company.
It's safer to learn how to go long first, especially in a volatile market.
Squeezes
Squeezes happen when many short sellers cover their positions at the same time, causing a sudden surge in the stock price.
This can be disastrous for short sellers who aren't prepared, as they can suffer big losses in a short amount of time. I've seen it happen to some of my students in the SteadyTrade Team, and it's not a pretty sight.
A massive short squeeze occurred with Kodak, where many short sellers got caught off guard and lost six-figure sums. Don't short the front side of the move, as it's a recipe for disaster.
Short squeezes are essentially the same as panics for long sellers, and they can be unpredictable. If you're not prepared, you can freeze up and watch your account get crushed.
Precautions and Risks
Short selling penny stocks is a far riskier version of going long, and you gotta be more careful and diligent.
You can lose more than your entire position when you short, which is a much greater risk than when you're long.
Think of it like trying to "call the top" - it can look like a stock is making new highs, but it can keep going up, taking many paper cuts along the way.
Trying to short the front side of the move is a recipe for disaster, and you'll take many losses as the stock squeezes up.
Don't short the front side of the move, and never attempt to short the top - it's a mistake that many traders, including those who shorted Kodak, wish they hadn't.
You need to be disciplined when short selling, and it's often better to try once you've gained more market experience and confidence.
High risks and hidden costs mean you need to be smart and focus on solid strategies and risk management.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Never short the first green day, as it's the most likely to continue running. This can lead to significant losses if you're not careful.
Ideally, wait for the first red day to short after multiple green days. This approach can help you identify a potential reversal in the stock's trend.
Avoid First Green Days
Avoiding the first green day can be a costly mistake. Never short the first green day, as it's the most likely to continue running.
Ideally, wait for the first red day to short after multiple green days. This strategy can help you avoid getting caught in a pump and dump scheme.
Stock pumps are a real thing, and they often involve multiple green days in a row with an active promotion campaign. These days usually end with a crash when all the promoters sell.
Shorting when the rally weakens and the volume decreases can be a fast strategy, but only after the pump has peaked.
Avoid Parabolic Moves
Big parabolic moves can be very risky to short. They often occur when a stock is making new highs or halting while doing so.
You might not have any resistance level to help you set your risk level, so you may set an arbitrary level. That's not worth it.
Shorting a parabolic move can lead to significant losses. It's better to avoid them altogether.
Parabolic moves can be unpredictable and may not follow traditional patterns. This makes it difficult to set a reliable risk level.
If you do decide to short a parabolic move, be prepared for a potential loss.
Avoid Low Float
Low float stocks can have a steady downtrend.
A stock with a float of under 10 million shares can be a recipe for disaster. These stocks can have a massive squeeze after a press release.
The moves are sudden and quick, making it difficult to predict what will happen next.
Regulatory and Financial Considerations
Shorting penny stocks can be a complex and high-risk endeavor, with significant regulatory and financial implications.
The SEC requires short sellers to disclose their positions and trades, which can lead to market manipulation and increased volatility.
Penny stocks are often thinly traded, making it difficult to buy or sell shares quickly, which can result in significant losses.
To mitigate these risks, it's essential to carefully review a company's financial statements and regulatory filings before shorting its stock.
Failure to do so can lead to costly mistakes, such as shorting a company that's actually performing well.
Is Selling Illegal?
Selling short is not illegal. It's a way to make money when a stock's prices are declining.
You'll need a brokerage account to short sell. This can be a bit tricky to set up, but it's a crucial step.
Short selling is very risky, but it's perfectly legal. This is important to remember, as some people may try to scare you away from it.
To short sell, you'll need to borrow shares from a broker and cover your position when the price starts to move back up. This is a key part of the process.
Michael "Huddie" Hudson, a SteadyTrade Team mentor, grew most of his account shorting penny stocks. This shows that short selling can be a viable strategy with the right approach.
Sale Rule (SR)
You can short sell penny stocks, but first, you need to set up your margin account with a broker that allows it. Some brokers have a dedicated 'short sell' button that opens a negative position in your account.
You usually sell the stock first, but your broker might not have the shares available. In that case, you can try pre-borrowing shares earlier in the day and shorting them later.
The SEC's short-sale rule (SSR) kicks in after a stock has fallen 10% from its previous closing price. This rule only allows short sellers to short the uptick.
You should be quicker in taking profits when shorting than going long, as there's a risk of a squeeze after a dip, and you pay more interest the longer you hold.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if you short a stock and it goes to 0?
If a stock you've shorted goes to zero, you'll keep the full amount you initially received from selling it short, but you won't have to cover the loss since there's no stock to buy back
Can you make money selling penny stocks?
Yes, it's possible to make money selling penny stocks, but it requires a solid understanding of trading concepts and timing to minimize risks. Successful penny stock trading depends on making informed decisions about when to buy and sell.
Sources
- https://stockstotrade.com/shorting-penny-stocks/
- https://www.kiplinger.com/investing/stocks/602180/the-next-gamestop-high-short-interest-stocks
- https://www.wallstreetsurvivor.com/starter-guides/how-to-trade-invest-in-penny-stock/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2021/11/16/why-shorting-a-penny-stock-is-a-bad-idea/
- https://bullishbears.com/shorting-penny-stocks/
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