Short Term Life Insurance: A Guide to Temporary Coverage

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Short term life insurance is a type of temporary coverage that provides financial protection for a specified period, usually ranging from a few months to a few years.

It's designed to bridge the gap between losing a job and finding new employment, or during a period of unemployment. Short term life insurance can be tailored to fit individual needs, with coverage periods ranging from 3 to 24 months.

This type of insurance is typically more affordable than permanent life insurance, with premiums often 1/4 to 1/3 the cost of traditional life insurance.

What is Short Term Life Insurance?

Short-term life insurance is designed to provide coverage for a shorter period than traditional life insurance policies, typically lasting no longer than one year. This type of policy is perfect for filling a temporary gap in coverage.

Short-term life insurance policies work similarly to traditional policies, with the policyholder paying premiums in exchange for a death benefit if they pass away during the policy term. The insurer pays the beneficiary a fixed amount, providing financial security to loved ones.

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Short-term life insurance is a type of term life insurance policy, providing coverage for a specific period, such as one year, or up to five years in some cases. This allows individuals to have coverage during a life transition or while waiting for a long-term policy to take effect.

These policies are commonly used to eliminate temporary gaps in coverage, ensuring individuals have financial security without being without a life insurance policy.

Types of Short Term Life Insurance

Short-term life insurance policies are designed to provide coverage for a specific period of time.

There are two main types of short-term life insurance: temporary life insurance policies and annual renewable policies.

Temporary life insurance policies can be cancelled at any time, making them a good option for those with short-term needs.

Annual renewable term life is a type of short-term life insurance that gives you the flexibility to renew each year you still need coverage. Rates will increase with each renewal.

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A one-year term life policy is another option, but it can't be renewed after the 12-month period. You'll need to buy a new policy if you need coverage after one year.

Some life insurers offer five-year term life policies, which can be a good option for those who need coverage for a shorter period than traditional term life policies.

Here are some common types of short-term life insurance:

  • Annual renewable term life
  • One-year term life policy
  • Five-year term life policy

How It Works

Short-term life insurance policies work similarly to other types of life insurance policies in that you pay premiums in exchange for coverage. As long as the policy is in force, your beneficiaries are paid a death benefit when you pass away.

The duration of a short-term policy is typically one year, although some policies can last up to five years. That's a big difference from traditional term life policies, which are usually available in lengths of 10, 15, 20, 25 or 30 years.

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Premiums for short-term policies are typically cheaper than permanent life insurance policies because they don't come with a cash value component. This means you can save money on your premiums, but be aware that if the policy is renewable, premiums can increase significantly each time you renew.

Whether or not the policy is renewable depends on the type of short-term life insurance you have. Some policies may allow you to renew, but others may not.

Here are some key facts to keep in mind:

  • Duration: 1-5 years
  • Premiums: Cheaper than permanent life insurance policies
  • Renewal: May be renewable, but premiums can increase
  • Underwriting: Simplified application and approval requirements

Benefits and Considerations

Temporary life insurance offers a range of benefits and considerations that are worth exploring.

Temporary life insurance can be a good option if you need coverage for a short period, such as a year or less, to help provide for your family and loved ones in case something happens to you.

Consider your family's needs and financial obligations, as well as your income and age, when determining how much coverage you should have.

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Temporary life insurance can also be a good option if you're waiting for approval for a long-term policy, allowing you to be covered in the meantime.

Here are some factors to consider when selecting temporary life insurance:

  • Family and loved ones: who do you provide for and what are their needs?
  • Income: what would it take to replace what you earn?
  • Financial obligations: do you have debts your survivors would struggle to pay?
  • Age and health: how would these affect your premium rates?
  • Risk factors: do you have a lifestyle or hobbies that endanger your safety?
  • Legacy: do you want insurance to be a means of passing generational wealth?

Protection

Temporary life insurance is designed to provide coverage for a year or less before expiring.

Some long-term policies offer temporary life insurance during the underwriting process so you can be covered while awaiting approval for your policy.

The main difference between term life insurance and permanent life insurance is the duration of the policy.

Term life insurance typically only lasts for a set period of time, such as 10, 20, or 30 years, whereas permanent life insurance lasts a lifetime.

The accumulation of cash value is another key difference between term and permanent life insurance, with permanent policies offering a savings component that can grow over time.

The cost of term and permanent life insurance also varies, with term insurance often being less expensive but also providing less coverage.

Return

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Return can be a significant consideration when choosing a life insurance policy.

Term life policies typically offer relatively cheap premiums compared to permanent life insurance, as a payout is less likely to occur before the end of the term.

Common term lengths range from 10 to 30 years.

This may be worth considering if you want a more affordable policy type or if you only need coverage for a set period of time, such as when your children are young or while you pay off your mortgage.

Paying off your mortgage is a great example of a specific goal that a term life policy can help you achieve.

Cost and Options

Short term life insurance can be a cost-effective option, especially for younger individuals.

The cost of short term life insurance varies depending on age, with younger individuals typically paying lower premiums. For example, a $50,000 one-year term life insurance policy can cost as little as $7 per month for males ages 30 to 32 and females ages 39 to 41 who do not use tobacco.

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Coverage amount also affects the cost, with higher coverage amounts resulting in higher premiums.

If you're in good health, you may be able to get lower rates, but pre-existing medical conditions can increase premiums or lead to denial of coverage.

Here's a breakdown of the factors that affect short term life insurance costs:

Renewability is also an important consideration when choosing a short term life insurance policy. Some policies can be renewed, but there may be limitations on how many times it can be renewed.

Who Should Buy?

You should buy short-term life insurance if you're working to pay off debt, as it can provide peace of mind until it's paid in full. This way, your beneficiary can pay off your debt if you pass away during that period.

If you're between jobs, short-term life insurance can fill the gap until you're eligible for a group policy with your new employer. This is especially true if there's a waiting period before benefits become active.

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Working a dangerous temporary job is another situation where short-term life insurance makes sense. You can get a policy for the duration of the job, and then apply for a long-term policy once it's over.

Temporary life changes, such as a divorce or an overseas mission trip, can also require short-term life insurance. This type of policy can cover you until your situation resolves and you can get a traditional life insurance policy.

Improving your health and lifestyle can also be a good reason to buy short-term life insurance. If you're working on getting healthier, a temporary policy might be able to provide coverage until you're ready to apply for a longer-term policy at a lower rate.

When to Get

You're considering short-term life insurance, and you want to know when it makes sense to get it. If you're waiting for approval on a long-term policy, a short-term policy can be a good option to fill the gap.

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A short-term policy can also be beneficial if you're between jobs and don't have coverage. This can provide peace of mind while you're looking for a new job with group coverage or buying coverage independently.

If you're making positive lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, a short-term policy can provide coverage until you're ready to buy a policy with a longer duration. This can be a great way to get coverage while you're working on improving your health.

Here are some scenarios where short-term life insurance may be worth considering:

  • You're between jobs.
  • You're making positive lifestyle changes.
  • You need coverage for a short-term debt.

These situations can be a good fit for short-term life insurance, which can provide coverage until you're ready to buy a policy with a longer duration or find a new job with group coverage.

Companies and Sellers

If you're looking for short-term life insurance, there are several companies you can consider.

Progressive and Fidelity Life offer a policy called RAPIDecision Life One, which is a great option for those who need temporary coverage.

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Brighthouse offers a One Year Term policy, while Principal offers a One-Year Term policy.

Equitable offers two short-term life insurance options: the TermOne policy and the ART policy.

Haven Life offers a Simple 5-Year Term policy, which provides coverage for a fixed period of time.

Here are some companies that offer short-term life insurance policies:

  • Progressive and Fidelity Life – RAPIDecision Life One
  • Brighthouse – One Year Term
  • Principal – One-Year Term
  • Equitable – TermOne policy
  • Haven Life – Simple 5-Year Term policy

Pros and Cons

Short-term life insurance has its advantages and disadvantages. Here are some key points to consider.

Short-term life insurance policies are generally less expensive than permanent life insurance policies. This is because they don't build cash value and are in force for a shorter period of time.

You'll typically pay one annual premium upfront for a one-year policy. This means you don't have to worry about the policy lapsing due to missed payments.

Quick approval is another benefit of short-term life insurance policies. They are often simplified issue life insurance policies, which means you may be able to get approved for coverage quickly.

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However, there are also some downsides to consider. If you misjudge your insurance needs and end up renewing each year, the premium you pay can get expensive. This is because the premium you pay is based on your age at the time of renewal.

Here are some key pros and cons to keep in mind:

  • Affordability: Short-term life insurance policies are generally less expensive than permanent life insurance policies.
  • One premium: You pay one annual premium upfront for a one-year policy.
  • Quick approval: Short-term life insurance policies are often simplified issue life insurance policies.
  • Can get expensive: The premium you pay for the policy is based on your age at the time of renewal.
  • Not always renewable: Some types of short-term life insurance policies aren’t renewable at all.
  • No cash value: Short-term policies don’t build cash value over time.

Pros

Short-term life insurance policies are often less expensive than permanent life insurance policies because they don't build cash value and have a shorter term. This affordability can be a huge relief for those on a budget.

One of the benefits of short-term life insurance is that you typically pay one annual premium upfront for a one-year policy. This means you don't have to worry about the policy lapsing due to missed payments.

Short-term life insurance policies are often simplified issue life insurance policies, which means you may be able to get approved for coverage quickly. This is a big advantage for those who need coverage fast.

Cons

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Short-term life insurance policies have some drawbacks to consider. One of the main cons is that they can get expensive, with premiums rising based on your age at renewal.

If you're not careful, you might end up paying more than you need to, especially if you renew your policy every year. For example, it would be more cost-effective to buy a 10-year policy if you're renewing annually.

Some short-term policies aren't renewable at all, while others have a limited number of renewals. For instance, Equitable offers a one-year policy that's nonrenewable, and Ohio National's policy has a cap of 10 years.

You can't build cash value with short-term policies, which means you can't borrow against the policy or use it for cash accumulation like you can with a cash value life insurance policy.

Here are some specific examples of short-term policy limitations:

  • Equitable's annual renewable policy has a cap of three years.
  • Equitable's one-year policy is nonrenewable.
  • Ohio National's short-term policy has a cap of 10 years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you get a 1 year life insurance policy?

Yes, you can get a life insurance policy that lasts for a year or less, often referred to as a short-term life insurance policy. This type of policy provides temporary coverage for a shorter period than traditional life insurance policies.

What is the shortest term for term life insurance?

The shortest term for term life insurance is one year, offering a low-cost and flexible option for coverage. This temporary coverage can be renewed or replaced with a different policy at the end of the year.

How fast can you get term life insurance?

You can get term life insurance quickly, often within minutes, if you complete your application thoroughly and accurately. Fast application processing is possible with a streamlined and efficient application process.

Can you cash out short term life insurance?

No, you can't cash out short term life insurance, but you may have other options, such as selling your policy or adjusting your coverage.

Rodolfo West

Senior Writer

Rodolfo West is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the financial world, Rodolfo has established himself as a trusted voice in the realm of personal finance. His writing portfolio spans a range of topics, including gold investment and investment options, where he provides readers with valuable insights and expert advice.

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