
Short term bridge loans are a type of financing that provides temporary funding to cover unexpected expenses or bridge the gap between payments.
They are typically used to cover expenses such as property renovations, tax payments, or emergency repairs.
These loans are usually short-term, lasting anywhere from a few days to a year, and have higher interest rates compared to traditional loans.
A key benefit of short term bridge loans is that they can be secured with collateral, such as property or assets, which can help reduce the risk for lenders.
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What Is a Short Term Bridge Loan
A short term bridge loan is typically a short-term loan with terms ranging from 2 weeks to 1 year, with most borrowers offering loan terms between 12 and 24 months.
These loans can be a lifesaver for people who need to make a quick move, but they come with some specific requirements. Borrowers need to have enough home equity, usually 20%, but some lenders might require at least 50%, to qualify for this type of interim financing.
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LTV/Leverage is typically up to 70% for bridge loans, which means borrowers can borrow up to 70% of their home's value. Lender fees typically include a $500 appraisal fee and other fees between 1.00 - 2.00%.
Closing costs for bridge loans are typically between 1.00 - 5.00%, which can add up quickly. However, these loans can typically close in as little as 15 days, making them a convenient option for those who need to move fast.
Pros and Cons
A short term bridge loan can be a helpful solution for those who need to make a quick move, but it's essential to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.
You can use a bridge loan to make a down payment on a new home or to pay off your original mortgage, providing an alternative to a HELOC.
One of the significant advantages of a bridge loan is that you can make offers without contingencies for the sale of your current home, giving you a competitive edge in the market.
However, you'll pay high interest rates and closing costs, which can add up quickly.
You can also use a bridge loan to make a larger down payment on the home you're buying using your current home's equity, but be aware that your loan may be considered riskier with fewer federal protections.
A bridge loan can provide an interest-only mortgage payment option, which may be beneficial for those who want to keep their monthly payments low.
However, you may have a harder time finding a bridge lender, and you could end up paying a lot in interest if you can't secure a permanent financing solution.
Here are the key pros and cons of a short term bridge loan:
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Use your current home equity to buy a new home | Paying high interest rates and closing costs |
Make offers without contingencies for the sale of your current home | Risk of losing both homes if you can't make payments |
Make interest-only mortgage payments | Higher risk with fewer federal protections |
Make a larger down payment on the new home | Harder to find a bridge lender |
When to Use
If you find yourself in a situation where you need to secure a new home before listing your current one, a bridge loan can be a lifesaver. This type of loan allows you to close on a new property quickly, even if the sale of your current home is uncertain.
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Sellers in your area may not accept contingent offers, which can make it difficult to purchase a new home. A bridge loan can help you secure the funds you need to make your new-home payment affordable.
You may need to secure a new home before listing your current one, especially in a hyper-competitive market where sellers are unlikely to accept an offer contingent on the sale of your home. A bridge loan can provide the necessary funds to make your new-home payment affordable.
A fixer-upper home purchase can also benefit from a bridge loan, as it can provide the extra money needed to complete renovations without dipping into your savings account. Fannie Mae's HomeStyle Renovation loan may not be enough funds to buy and fix up the home, making a bridge loan a viable option.
Here are some common scenarios where a bridge loan may be necessary:
- A new home purchase in a hyper-competitive market
- A fixer-upper home purchase
- A fix-and-flip home purchase
These scenarios highlight the importance of having a bridge loan as a financial safety net. By understanding when to use a bridge loan, you can make informed decisions about your financial situation and secure the funds you need to achieve your goals.
Finding and Qualifying for a Short Term Bridge Loan
You can find a bridge loan lender by comparing offers and choosing a reputable one, such as Northpointe or PrimeLending.
Bridge loans are a specialized product, and not all lenders offer them, so you may need to consider alternative options like local banks and credit unions, non-QM lenders, or hard-money lenders.
Local banks and credit unions can offer personal service and understand your local real estate market, while non-QM lenders specialize in alternative mortgage products like bridge loans with features like interest-only and balloon payment structures.
Hard-money lenders offer loans with short repayment terms and higher interest rates, but may have less stringent credit requirements. Always verify that any loan officer or institution you're considering is licensed by checking the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS) Consumer Access website.
To qualify for a bridge loan, you'll typically need to provide financial statements, rent rolls, and other documentation, with the financials of the target property being of highest importance to the lender.
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Finding a Lender
Finding a lender for a short-term bridge loan can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, I've got you covered.
First, you'll want to compare offers from different lenders and choose a reputable one. According to NerdWallet, Northpointe and PrimeLending are two lenders that offer bridge loans.
You can also ask your lender about bridge loans if they don't offer them. If not, consider local banks and credit unions, as they often offer personal service and understand the local real estate market.
Non-QM lenders and hard-money lenders are other options to explore. Non-QM lenders specialize in alternative mortgage products like bridge loans, while hard-money lenders offer loans with short repayment terms and higher interest rates.
Before working with any lender, make sure to verify their license on the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS) Consumer Access website.
Here are some options to consider:
- Local banks and credit unions
- Non-QM lenders
- Hard-money lenders
Keep in mind that hard-money lenders may have higher interest rates, but they might be more flexible with credit requirements. Be sure to research and confirm the lender's reputation before working with them.
How to Qualify
To qualify for a bridge loan, you'll typically need to provide financial statements, rent rolls, and a schedule of real estate, among other documents. The lender will also want to see the financials of the target property, which is often the most important factor in determining your eligibility.
The amount of funding you're eligible to receive will depend on a combination of factors, including property value, cash flow of the subject property, and your net worth. This is a common requirement across most lenders.
You'll need at least 20% equity in your current home to qualify for a bridge loan in most cases. This means that if your home is worth $350,000, you'll need to have at least $70,000 in equity to qualify.
The lender will typically loan between 65% and 80% of the loan-to-cost (LTC) and 80% of the loan-to-value (LTV) of the finished value of the property. This means that if you're looking to purchase a property worth $400,000, you may be eligible for a loan of up to $320,000 (80% of $400,000).
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Here are some common qualifications for bridge loans:
- Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) and loan-to-value (LTV) or loan-to-cost (LTC) are often considered
- Cash reserves may be required
- Borrower experience may be a factor
- Loan terms typically range from 2 weeks to 1 year, with most borrowers opting for 12 to 24 months
- LTV/Leverage is typically up to 70%
- Lender fees include a $500 typical appraisal fee and other fees between 1.00 - 2.00%
- Closing costs are typically between 1.00 - 5.00%
By understanding these qualifications, you can better determine your eligibility for a bridge loan and make informed decisions about your short-term financing needs.
Alternatives to Short Term Bridge Loans
If you're considering a short-term bridge loan, you might want to explore alternative options that can help you achieve your goals without the potential downsides of a bridge loan. A home equity line of credit (HELOC) can be a good alternative, offering a flexible line of credit with a variable interest rate.
You can't get a HELOC on a home that's for sale, so you'll need to take action in advance to secure one. A HELOC typically offers a better interest rate and lower closing costs than a bridge loan.
Another option is a home equity loan, which is similar to a HELOC but provides a lump sum of funds at a fixed rate. If you have some cash on hand, an 80-10-10 loan might be a good choice, allowing you to buy your next house with less than 20% down without private mortgage insurance. A personal loan is also an option, although it usually comes with higher interest rates than home equity options.
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Here are some alternative options to consider:
- Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
- Home equity loan
- 80-10-10 loan
- Personal loan
Keep in mind that some of these alternatives require you to have some cash on hand or to take action in advance, so be sure to research and understand the terms before making a decision.
Alternatives to Financing
If you're considering alternatives to short-term bridge loans, you may want to explore home equity line of credit (HELOC) options. A HELOC is a second mortgage that lets you access home equity as a flexible line of credit with a variable interest rate.
You can also look into home equity loans, which are similar to HELOCs but provide a lump sum of funds at a fixed interest rate. This option may be more predictable than a HELOC.
Another alternative is the 80-10-10 loan, which allows you to buy a new home with less than 20% down without private mortgage insurance. This option involves a first mortgage for 80% of the new home's price and a second mortgage for 10% of the price.
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If you have some cash on hand, an 80-10-10 loan might be a good option. But if you're short on cash, you can consider personal loans, which usually come with higher interest rates than home equity options.
Here are some alternative financing options to consider:
- Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
- Home equity loan
- 80-10-10 loan
- Personal loan
- Hard money loans
- Private money loans
- Mezzanine financing
- Traditional, permanent financing
- Seller financing
Keep in mind that some of these alternatives, like HELOCs and home equity loans, require you to have a home that's not currently for sale. And some, like hard money loans and private money loans, come with higher interest rates.
Hubbard Buster
The Hubbard Buster bridge loan is a game-changer for homebuyers in hot markets. It allows you to access equity from your current home to purchase a new one with no monthly payments on the bridge financing.
This loan offers loan amounts up to $2MM and has a balloon payment due in 12 months. You can confidently use a Hubbard Buster bridge loan to make a quick offer without a financing contingency.
Bridge loans are best used in a seller's market or a hot geographical area where time is of the essence, and there is stiff competition for available properties. You'll need to be reasonably sure your old home will sell by or before the end of the loan term.
With a Hubbard Buster loan, you can make a non-contingent offer on the new property, giving you a competitive edge in a crowded market. Qualification requirements can vary by lender, but having a credit score of 700 or higher and a debt-to-income ratio below 50% will maximize your chances of approval.
Closing and Repaying a Short Term Bridge Loan
You'll pay closing costs and possibly have a prepayment penalty when you take out a bridge loan. Closing costs typically range from 1.5% to 3% of the loan amount.
Expect to pay interest rates as high as 6.99% to 8%, depending on your loan amount and credit profile. These rates are higher than conventional loan rates.
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You'll pay all bridge loan fees when the mortgage closes, so steer clear of lenders that ask for an upfront deposit. Check your bridge loan terms for a prepayment penalty.
Repaying a bridge loan can be done through interest-only monthly payments, a balloon payment, or a lump-sum interest payment. A fully amortized bridge loan requires monthly payments that include both principal and interest.
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Closing Costs and Potential Prepayment Penalty
You'll pay closing costs, which can be as high as 1.5% to 3% of the loan amount. This is a significant upfront expense, so it's essential to factor it into your calculations.
Bridge loan rates can be steep, ranging from 6.99% to 8% depending on your credit profile and loan amount. Be cautious of lenders that ask for an upfront deposit, as you'll pay all fees when the mortgage closes.
A bridge loan usually needs to be repaid within 12 months or less, so make sure you can sell your home within that timeframe. If you're unsure, consider alternative financing options like piggyback financing.
You'll also want to check your bridge loan terms for a prepayment penalty, which can add to the overall cost. This is a common clause in bridge loan agreements, so be sure to review the fine print carefully.
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Repaying
Repaying a bridge loan can be a bit tricky, but understanding the terms can help. Most bridge loans require interest-only monthly payments, which means you'll only pay the interest on the loan for a set period.
Some lenders may require a balloon payment at the end of the loan term, when the full amount is due. This can be a significant amount, so it's essential to factor it into your budget.
Others may call for a lump-sum interest payment, which is taken from the total loan amount at closing. This can be a one-time payment, but it's still a significant expense.
A fully amortized bridge loan requires monthly payments that include both principal and interest, spreading the cost over the loan term. This can make the loan more manageable, but it may also mean you'll pay more in interest over time.
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Managing Your Finances with a Short Term Bridge Loan
Bridge loans can be a helpful tool for accessing short-term capital, but it's essential to understand the terms and requirements.
You'll typically need to pay off the loan within six months to one year, and qualification requirements can vary by lender. To maximize your chances of approval, aim for a credit score of 700 or higher and a debt-to-income ratio below 50%.
Bridge loans usually allow you to borrow up to 80% of the value of both properties combined. This can be a significant amount, but be aware that you'll still need to make payments on your new mortgage.
To qualify for a bridge loan, you'll need to demonstrate responsible debt handling, which can be reflected in your credit score. A high credit score will get you the best rates, although some programs allow scores as low as 600.
Bridge loans can be paid off quickly if your old house sells, but if it doesn't, you may owe the full amount of the loan on top of your new mortgage payment. This could lead to financial stress or even default.
You can typically close a bridge loan in as little as 15 days, but be prepared for lender fees, which may include a $500 appraisal fee and other costs between 1.00 - 2.00%. Closing costs can range from 1.00 - 5.00%.
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Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/mortgages/bridge-loan
- https://www.lendingtree.com/home/mortgage/bridge-financing-basics/
- https://www.multifamily.loans/apartment-finance-blog/4-considerations-investors-should-have-before-using-a-bridge-loan/
- https://mortgageequitypartners.com/how-to-use-a-bridge-loan-to-buy-a-home/
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/what-are-bridge-loans/
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