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Shopping for health insurance as a small business owner can be a daunting task. You need to consider the needs of your employees, the budget, and the various options available.
Start by determining the number of employees and their dependents who will be covered. This will help you choose a plan that suits your business size and dynamics.
Consider the different types of plans available, such as group health insurance, individual health insurance, and Association Health Plans. Each has its own set of benefits and drawbacks.
Group health insurance is often the most cost-effective option, but it may not be suitable for all businesses.
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Understanding Small Business Health Insurance
Health insurance can be a game-changer for small businesses, providing quality medical care and financial protection in case of unexpected injury or illness.
You can cover yourself and your employees, plus dependents, with a small business health insurance plan.
Hiring and retaining top talent is easier when you offer competitive benefits, which is a major advantage of having a health insurance plan in place.
You can choose from a broad selection of plans from brand-name insurers to find the one that best fits your business needs.
Getting a quote for a small business health insurance plan is a great way to see your coverage options and find a plan that fits your budget.
Here are some benefits of small business health insurance plans:
- Cover yourself and your employees, plus dependents
- Hire and retain the best employees by offering competitive benefits
- Choose from a broad selection of plans from brand-name insurers
- Get personal help and advice from licensed agents at no extra cost
Paying for Health Insurance
Paying for health insurance can be a significant expense for small businesses, but it's a crucial investment in your employees' well-being and your company's success.
Typically, an employer covers at least 50% of the employee's monthly premium, with the employee covering the remainder and any premium costs for dependents.
Insurance companies consider several factors when setting premiums, including the age of your employees, with plans using a formula set by federal regulation to factor age into premium amounts.
The premium for an employee who is 64 will be three times higher than the premium for an employee who is 21, due to this formula.
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Tobacco use can also impact premiums, with federal law allowing health plans to charge tobacco users up to 50% more.
The higher rate is spread among all the group's members, so it's essential to consider this factor when evaluating health insurance options.
Geographic area also plays a role in determining premiums, as health care costs vary by region due to differences in the cost of living and the number of providers in the area.
Here are the typical costs associated with health insurance for small businesses:
Premiums are the regular payments made to the insurance company, typically deducted from every paycheck, and are a fixed price that doesn't depend on how much the employee works or earns.
An average eHealth small business plan covers 5 people and costs $1,432 per month in premiums, or $286 per person.
As part of the Affordable Care Act, the health of your employees, including pre-existing conditions, no longer impacts group health insurance rates.
This means that your final monthly rate will be the same whether you apply through eHealth, another health insurance agent, or directly with the insurance company.
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Choosing the Right Plan
Small business health insurance plans can be more robust than individual or family plans, but they may also have higher deductibles and out-of-pocket costs. Consider the needs of your employees and their dependents when choosing a plan.
Understanding cost-sharing is crucial to finding the best value for your money. Some plans may pay for 80% of a covered service, while others may pay 70%. Your employees will need to pay the remaining percentage.
Shopping for health insurance plans can be a complex process, but there are ways to simplify it. You can outsource much of the process to third parties, but this will eat into your business's budget.
Here are some key factors to consider when comparing small business health insurance options:
By considering these factors and doing your research, you can find a plan that meets the needs of your employees and your business.
Choosing the Right Plan
You'll want to consider the number of employees you have when choosing a plan, as this will affect your premium costs. If you have less than 25 employees, you may be eligible for a tax credit.
Your employees' needs should also guide your decision. Determine what types of benefits are important to them, such as vision or dental insurance. Consider the cost-sharing options, like deductibles and copayments, and how these will impact your employees' out-of-pocket expenses.
To find the best plan for your business, compare different types of plans, including HMOs, PPOs, and POS plans. Each has its own unique features, such as network requirements and out-of-pocket costs.
Here are some key factors to consider when comparing plans:
Consider shopping for plans through a licensed insurance company or a third-party provider, like eHealth. They can help you navigate the process and find a plan that meets your needs and budget.
Ultimately, the right plan for your business will depend on your specific circumstances and priorities. Take the time to research and compare different options, and don't be afraid to ask for help along the way.
Association Sponsorship
Association Sponsorship is a viable option for small businesses to obtain health coverage. Some associations can help sponsor a health plan for your small business to get health coverage by banding with other companies, as a single "employer".
This option is made possible by the Association Health Plan (AHP), which is under the Department of Labor's rule. An AHP can cover some or all employers of a state, city, metro area, country, or just to businesses in a particular trade.
Association sponsorship can be especially beneficial for sole-proprietors and their families, who can join an AHP and gain access to affordable and effective health care insurance coverage.
Types of Health Insurance Plans
There are several types of health insurance plans available for small businesses to choose from, including PPO, HMO, HSA-qualified, and indemnity plans.
PPO plans allow participants to seek care from doctors, hospitals, and specialists both within and outside the network, and often have lower copays for in-network care. HMO plans require participants to choose a primary care physician who will provide the majority of their care and refer them to a specialist if needed.
Indemnity plans give members a cash payment in the event of a qualifying incident, such as an accident or critical illness, and can include additional wellness benefits like telemedicine. However, members with preexisting conditions may not be covered within the first 12 months of coverage.
Here are the main characteristics of each type of plan:
HMO
HMO plans offer a wide range of healthcare services through a network of providers that are exclusively contracted with the HMO or that agree to provide services to members. Employees who are on this type of plan generally must select a primary care physician who will provide the majority of their care and will refer them to a specialist if needed.
A primary care physician can be an excellent medical resource, since they get to know the plan participant, their medical history and their health goals through consistent care.
HMOs tend to offer lower-cost healthcare because they only cover in-network treatment and can negotiate lower prices with their provider networks. Participants must choose doctors and facilities within the HMO network.
Participants must get a referral from their primary care physician before they see another doctor, even for routine care. (Emergency healthcare is an exception.)
Here are the key benefits of HMO plans:
- Lower-cost healthcare
- Primary care physician can be an excellent medical resource
- Participants must choose doctors and facilities within the HMO network
- Participants must get a referral from their primary care physician before seeing another doctor
Post-Employment Coverage
Post-Employment Coverage is a crucial aspect of health insurance plans, especially for those who have recently left their job. Under state and federal law, most employees have the option to keep their coverage for a while after they leave their job.
You're required to inform your former employees about how they can keep their coverage, so it's essential to have a clear communication plan in place. This way, they can make an informed decision about their future health insurance needs.
Former employees who choose to keep their coverage will have to pay the full cost of the plan, which means you won't have to contribute anything toward their premiums. This can be a significant financial burden for them, so it's essential to make sure they understand the costs involved.
The federal COBRA law applies to employers with 20 or more employees, so if you have a large team, you'll need to be aware of these regulations. On the other hand, the state continuation law applies to employers of any size, so even smaller businesses need to be mindful of this requirement.
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Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)
A PPO plan allows participants to seek care from doctors, hospitals, and specialists both within and outside the network. They don't have to choose a primary care physician (PCP).
With a PPO plan, participants are responsible for a copayment of around $10 to $15 any time they visit an in-network doctor, and copays are higher if they visit a doctor outside the network. For some categories of service, participants must also meet an annual deductible before the plan pays for those services.
PPO plans cover a wide range of services, including preventive care, hospitalization, and emergency care, medications, outpatient surgery, and specialist treatments. These plans follow participants wherever they go, meaning they can seek medical care even if they're traveling and be covered.
If you have a PPO plan, you can choose to use the plan's provider network for some services and go outside the network for other services. This flexibility is one of the key benefits of a PPO plan.
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Here are some key benefits of a PPO plan:
- Wide range of services covered
- Flexibility to choose in-network or out-of-network providers
- Copayments of around $10 to $15 for in-network doctor visits
- Annual deductible may apply for some services
Note: Keep in mind that PPO plans may have higher premiums compared to other types of health insurance plans.
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Compare Types of
Comparing types of health insurance plans can be a daunting task, but let's break it down.
HMO plans are a great option for those who want predictable out-of-pocket costs and a network of providers to choose from. You'll need to select an in-network Primary Care Physician (PCP) and get referrals to see a specialist.
PPO plans offer more flexibility, allowing you to see any doctor or hospital, in or out of network, for an additional cost. This can be beneficial for those who value freedom in their medical care.
HSA-qualified plans are a type of PPO plan that allows you to set aside pre-tax dollars for medical expenses. This can be a great option for those who want to save on taxes and have more control over their healthcare costs.
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Indemnity plans pay a fixed amount for each medical service, regardless of the provider's fees. This can be a good option for those who want to avoid network restrictions and have more control over their medical expenses.
Here's a comparison of the four main types of health insurance plans:
Keep in mind that each plan has its pros and cons, and the best option for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences.
Private Exchange
A private health exchange is a great option for small businesses that want to offer health insurance to their employees. eHealth offers a curated selection of affordable group health insurance plans from trusted carriers, making shopping for health insurance plans simple.
With a private health exchange, you get to choose the exchange you work with, and you'll be responsible for paying a specific amount per employee, depending on the percentage coverage you take on. This amount will vary depending on the exchange you choose.
One of the benefits of a private health exchange is that your employees get to choose their specific coverage plan from the ones offered by the alliance. This gives them more options and flexibility in selecting the plan that best suits them.
However, it's worth noting that private health exchanges often have limited choices and no tax credits. But, they can be more affordable or of better quality, and come with agent contacts who can advise and help your employees save money on their pre-tax income.
If you want to spend time figuring out the insurance, you can purchase a small group plan from a provider directly. But, there are some reasons why you might want to reconsider this option.
A fresh viewpoint: Is Small Business Health Insurance Tax Deductible
Frequently Asked Questions
How can small employers enroll in shop plans?
To enroll in SHOP plans, work with a SHOP-registered agent or broker and contact your insurance company to sign up. This will help you navigate the enrollment process and find the right plan for your small business.
Can a small business write off health insurance?
Yes, a small business can write off health insurance premiums as a business expense, but only up to the amount of earned income from the business. This includes premiums paid for employees, which can be deducted as employee benefit program expenses.
Sources
- https://www.tdi.texas.gov/pubs/consumer/cb040.html
- https://www.progressivecommercial.com/business-insurance/health-insurance/
- https://www.ehealthinsurance.com/small-business-health-insurance
- https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/15787-small-business-health-insurance-guide.html
- https://www.myhcg.com/blog/health-insurance/how-to-choose-health-care-insurance-for-small-business-employees/
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