
Segregated Funds are a type of investment vehicle that offers a unique combination of insurance and investment features. They are designed to provide a guaranteed minimum value at maturity, which can be a big advantage for investors who want to ensure a certain level of return on their investment.
A Segregated Fund is essentially a pool of money that is invested in a variety of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. The money in the fund is segregated from the assets of the insurance company, which means that it is not commingled with the insurance company's own assets.
Segregated Funds can be a good option for investors who want to diversify their portfolio and reduce their risk. By investing in a Segregated Fund, you can spread your money across a range of different assets, which can help to minimize your losses if one of the investments performs poorly.
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Why Invest?
Investing in a segregated fund can provide a predictable income stream to support your retirement goals. Sun Life and the Royal Bank of Canada offer segregated fund product offerings for Canadians.
Segregated funds can be a good option for investors who want to minimize taxes and maximize their returns.
You can choose from a range of investment portfolios to suit your risk tolerance and financial goals.
Segregated funds are designed to provide a guaranteed minimum value at maturity, which can be a valuable safety net for your investments.
Benefits and Features
Segregated funds offer a range of benefits and features that make them an attractive option for investors.
One of the key benefits is guaranteed savings protection, which ensures that a portion of your principal investment is protected, regardless of the market's performance.
You can also lock-in investment gains, which means you can secure your returns and avoid potential losses if the market declines.
Segregated funds are structured as deferred variable annuities and are commonly found in Canada, where they are private contracts between insurers and customers.
They offer better guarantees than traditional insurance or annuity products, but come with higher fees and expenses.
Here are some key features of segregated funds:
To get these benefits, you need to hold your investment until maturity or death, whichever comes first. If you cash out before maturity, you'll get the current market value of your investment, less any fees.
Tax Savings
You can save on tax by holding your segregated funds in a registered plan, like a Tax Free Savings Account (TFSA).
Segregated funds are a great way to save for the future while minimizing your tax burden. By holding them in a registered plan, you can avoid paying taxes on the growth of your investment, which can add up to significant savings over time.
Some common registered plans that can hold segregated funds include TFSAs and Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs). These plans allow you to contribute a certain amount of money each year, and the funds grow tax-free until you withdraw them.
Here are some benefits of holding segregated funds in a registered plan:
- Tax-free growth: Your investment grows without being subject to taxes, so you can keep more of your money.
- Flexibility: You can withdraw funds from your registered plan at any time, subject to certain rules and penalties.
Three Key Points
Here are three key points to consider when it comes to segregated fund policies:
1. 75% to 100% of your principal investment is guaranteed upon death or maturity, depending on the contract.
2. To get this guarantee, you must hold the investment until the maturity date or until death, whichever comes first.
3. Higher fees are associated with segregated fund policies, which cover the cost of the insurance protection.
If you're considering investing in a segregated fund, it's essential to understand these key points to make an informed decision.
Protection and Security
Segregated fund investments offer a range of protection and security features that can give you peace of mind.
Investment protection is guaranteed up to 100% of your net initial investment, upon death or fund maturity, allowing you to invest with confidence.
Potential creditor protection is available for segregated fund investments, making them a smart choice for business owners or professionals whose assets may have a high exposure to creditors.
Creditor protection for Registered Education Savings Plans (RESPs) is generally not available, except in Alberta.
Probate protection is another benefit of segregated fund investments, which can be exempt from probate and executor’s fees and pass directly to the beneficiary.
If a beneficiary is named, the segregated fund investment may also be secure from creditors in case of bankruptcy.
Segregated fund policies offer maturity & death guarantees, guaranteeing no less than a certain percentage of the initial investment in a contract (usually 75% or higher) will be paid out at death or contract maturity.
Canada Life offers 3 options to choose from based on your risk tolerance needs:
These protection and security features can provide a sense of security and stability, allowing you to focus on your financial goals.
Investment Options and Management
With a segregated fund, you don't need to follow the markets, as professionals will continually monitor and manage your investments for you.
Professionals will be continually monitoring and managing your segregated funds, taking the guesswork out of investing.
You have flexible options to suit your goals, priorities, or investment style, with a wide range of segregated fund options available.
Segregated funds hold a range of stocks, bonds, and other investments, giving you a well-balanced and diversified portfolio, which is a strong foundation for long-term growth.
Professionally Managed
Having a professionally managed investment option can be a huge weight off your shoulders. You won't need to spend hours following market trends or making investment decisions.
Professionals will continually monitor and manage your segregated funds for you, taking the guesswork out of investing. This can be especially helpful for those who are new to investing or don't have the time to devote to it.
With a professionally managed segregated fund, you can rest assured that your investments are in good hands.
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Strong Diversification
Segregated funds offer a well-balanced and diversified portfolio by holding a range of stocks, bonds, and other investments.
Having a diversified portfolio is essential for managing risk and increasing potential returns. This is because different investments perform well in different market conditions, so spreading your investments across various asset classes can help smooth out any losses.
Companies like Sun Life and the Royal Bank of Canada offer segregated fund product offerings that can help you achieve this diversification. These funds are designed to provide a range of investment options, giving you more control over your portfolio.
By investing in a segregated fund, you can benefit from the diversification of a well-managed portfolio without having to choose individual investments. This can be a great option for those who want to simplify their investment strategy.
Flexible Options
Segregated funds offer a wide range of options to suit any investment style. This flexibility is a key advantage of segregated funds.
You can choose from various investment options to suit your goals and priorities. Whether you're looking for capital appreciation or a guaranteed payout, there's a segregated fund to fit your needs.
Most segregated funds offer a guaranteed payout of at least 75% to 100% of the premiums paid. This is a significant advantage over standard mutual funds where you risk losing all of your investment.
Segregated funds are considered insurance products and are governed by the same regulations as insurance companies. This means you can have confidence in their stability and security.
With a segregated fund, you can easily pass your investments on to loved ones without probate or legal fees. This makes estate planning a breeze.
To get the guarantee, you must keep your money in the segregated fund policy until the maturity date, usually 10 years. If you cash out early, you'll receive the current market value, which may be more or less than your original investment.
How They Work
Professionals will continually monitor and manage your segregated funds for you, so you don't need to follow the markets.
Segregated funds offer capital appreciation through investment up to a specified maturity date. This means you can grow your investment over time.
A guaranteed payout of at least 75% to 100% of the premiums paid is an advantage of segregated funds over standard mutual funds. This protection helps ensure you don't lose all of your investment.
Segregated funds can provide a life insurance death benefit if the owner dies before the contract matures. This benefit can help support your loved ones.
Investors can choose from various options for a payout schedule offered by the product once the segregated fund matures. This flexibility allows you to plan for your financial future.
Segregated funds are considered insurance products and are overseen by the same governing bodies and regulations as insurance companies. This means you can trust that your investment is being managed responsibly.
Guarantee Options
Segregated fund policies allow you to choose guarantees for maturity and death benefits to help ensure your savings remain protected.
Canada Life offers 3 options to choose from based on your risk tolerance needs: the 75/75 guarantee policy, the 75/100 guarantee policy, and the 100/100 guarantee policy.
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The 75/75 guarantee policy offers 75% maturity and death benefit guarantees, while the 75/100 guarantee policy offers 75% maturity guarantee and up to 100% death benefit guarantees.
The 100/100 guarantee policy provides 100% maturity and death benefit guarantees, giving you maximum protection for your savings.
Here's a summary of the guarantee options offered by Canada Life:
In either case, the annuitant or their beneficiary will receive the greater of the guarantee or the investment's current market value.
Where to Hold
When deciding where to hold your segregated funds, there are several options to consider. You can hold them in a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP), spousal RRSP, or locked-in RRSP.
Segregated funds can also be held in a tax-free savings account (TFSA), which is a great way to save for retirement or other long-term goals without incurring taxes.
Another option is to hold them in a registered retirement income fund (RRIF), spousal RRIF, life income fund (LIF), locked-in retirement account (LIRA), restricted locked-in savings plan (RLSP), prescribed registered retirement income fund (PRRIF), restricted life income fund (RLIF), or locked-in retirement income fund (LRIF).
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For those who prefer non-registered plans, segregated funds can also be held there, although it's essential to consider the tax implications.
You can also hold segregated funds in an annuity, which can provide a steady income stream in retirement. However, depending on the plan or account, there may be age restrictions for the annuitant, so it's best to consult with a financial advisor for specific details.
Here are some of the options where you can hold segregated funds:
- RRSP, spousal RRSP, and locked-in RRSP
- TFSA
- RRIF, spousal RRIF, LIF, LIRA, RLSP, PRRIF, RLIF, and LRIF
- Non-registered plans
- Annuities
Retail vs. Group Retirement Plans
When you have a workplace pension or savings plan, the fund options available to you will typically be segregated funds. However, these segregated funds do not carry an insurance guarantee and have higher fees associated with retail segregated funds.
You'll pay higher fees for a retail segregated fund because of the insurance protection it provides. This is a key consideration, so carefully weigh your need for these features before making a decision.
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If you have a retail segregated fund, you'll be paying more for the insurance protection. But this protection can also provide creditor protection and avoid probate fees if a beneficiary is named.
Retail segregated funds have higher fees, but they offer insurance protection that group retirement plans may not provide. This is something to consider when choosing between the two.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is segregated funds a good investment?
Segregated funds can be a good investment for estate and retirement planning, but may not be suitable for younger clients. Consider their benefits, including death benefit and probate features, to determine if they're right for you
What are the risks of segregated funds?
Segregated funds come with higher management fees and a locked-in investment period, typically 10-15 years, which can limit your flexibility and increase costs
Sources
- https://www.gulfandfraser.com/personal/save-and-invest/segregated-funds
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/segregatedfund.asp
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregated_fund
- https://www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca/learning-path/mutual-funds-segregated-funds/segregated-funds-explained/
- https://www.canadalife.com/investing-saving/segregated-funds/what-are-segregated-funds.html
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