
Secured credit cards require a security deposit, which becomes your credit limit, and can be a great option for those with poor credit or no credit history. This deposit is usually refundable if you pay your balance in full.
Secured credit cards often have higher approval rates than unsecured credit cards, making them a more accessible option for those who may not qualify for an unsecured credit card.
Secured credit cards can help you build credit by reporting your payment history to the three major credit bureaus.
What Is Secured vs Unsecured Credit Card?
Secured credit cards require a security deposit, which becomes your credit limit, and are designed for people with poor or no credit history. This deposit is usually refundable if you pay your balance in full each month.
Unsecured credit cards, on the other hand, don't require a security deposit and offer higher credit limits. They're a good option for people with good credit history who want to build credit or earn rewards.
What Is Secured Credit Card
A secured credit card is a type of credit card that requires a security deposit, which becomes your credit limit. This deposit can be made by the cardholder or someone else, such as a parent or guardian.
Secured credit cards are designed for people who are rebuilding their credit or have a poor credit history, and they can be a great option for those who want to establish or rebuild credit without taking on too much risk.
To get a secured credit card, you'll typically need to make a security deposit, which can vary in amount but is usually around $200-$500. This deposit is usually refundable if you pay your balance in full and close the account.
Secured credit cards often have higher interest rates and fees compared to unsecured credit cards, but they can still be a valuable tool for building or rebuilding credit.
What Is Unsecured Credit Card
An unsecured credit card is a type of credit card that doesn't require you to put up any collateral, such as a savings account or a car, to secure the loan.
Unlike secured credit cards, unsecured credit cards can be obtained by anyone with a good credit score.
You can use an unsecured credit card to make purchases, pay bills, and even get cash advances, just like a secured credit card.
However, with great power comes great responsibility, and unsecured credit cards often come with higher interest rates and fees than secured credit cards.
Benefits and Drawbacks
Secured credit cards are a great option for building credit, as they report payments to credit bureaus, helping users improve their credit scores. This is a huge advantage for those with poor or no credit.
Secured cards also have lower credit limits, which are tied to the deposit amount you pay upfront. This can be a drawback, as it limits your spending power. On the other hand, you'll have easier approval, even with less-than-perfect credit.
Some secured cards offer the potential to transition to unsecured options after demonstrating responsible use, which is a great perk. However, many secured cards come with annual fees or other charges, which can add up over time.
Unsecured credit cards, on the other hand, come with higher credit limits, especially for users with excellent credit. However, they also have stricter approval requirements, which can be a drawback.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Secured credit cards require a deposit, which can be a drawback, but it also makes them more accessible to those with poor or no credit. This is because secured cards have less stringent credit checks.
One of the main advantages of secured credit cards is that they report payments to credit bureaus, helping users improve their credit scores. This is a key benefit for those trying to build or rebuild their credit history.
Secured cards often come with lower credit limits, which are tied to the deposit amount. This can be a limitation, but it's a trade-off for the opportunity to establish credit.
Another advantage of secured credit cards is that they can potentially lead to graduation to unsecured options after demonstrating responsible use. This is a great way to transition to a more traditional credit card.
Here's a comparison of the pros and cons of secured and unsecured credit cards:
Ultimately, whether a secured or unsecured credit card is better for you depends on your individual situation and credit history.
Drawbacks
Secured credit cards require an upfront deposit, which can be a drawback for those who don't have the funds available.
One of the main cons of secured credit cards is that they often come with lower credit limits, tied to the deposit amount. This can limit your spending power and make it harder to build credit quickly.
Potential fees are another drawback of secured credit cards, as many issuers charge annual fees or other charges.
Secured credit cards can also have high APRs, which can make it more expensive to carry a balance.
Here are some of the key drawbacks of secured credit cards:
Unsecured credit cards, on the other hand, can come with stricter approval requirements, which can be a drawback for those with poor or no credit.
Stricter approval requirements can make it harder to qualify for an unsecured credit card, especially for those with poor or no credit.
Some unsecured credit cards also come with potential debt risks, as users can easily accumulate high-interest debt without discipline.
Be aware that some unsecured credit cards charge annual fees, foreign transaction fees, and other charges, which can add up quickly.
Qualifications and Requirements
To get an unsecured credit card, you'll need to meet certain qualifications, which can vary depending on the issuer. Some unsecured credit cards require excellent credit, while others require fair or good credit.
Consumers with strong credit scores often qualify for higher credit limits on unsecured cards, and lower interest rates. Your credit score can also affect the rewards you earn, with better credit scores often qualifying for more lucrative rewards programs.
Business credit cards often report to business credit bureaus, and on-time payments can help your credit scores. Missed payments can hurt your credit scores, so it's essential to make payments on time.

Before applying for a new credit card, review your options carefully. Consider factors like fees, rewards, and requirements, such as minimum credit scores and income requirements.
Some unsecured credit cards have higher income requirements, with the most common requirement being $60,000 to $80,000. This can vary, so it's essential to check the issuer's requirements before applying.
Qualifications
Qualifications for credit cards vary, but some unsecured cards require excellent credit, while others require fair or good credit. This means you might be approved for some cards, but not others, depending on your credit and other qualifications.
Your credit score plays a big role in determining which cards you'll qualify for. Consumers with strong credit scores often qualify for higher credit limits on unsecured cards.
Unsecured credit cards often come with higher interest rates for consumers with lower credit scores. This is because your interest rate is often tied to your credit score.

To get approved for an unsecured card, you'll typically need to meet certain requirements, including a minimum credit score. You can check your FICO and VantageScore credit scores for free to see where you stand.
Business credit cards often report to business credit bureaus, while consumer cards report to the major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
Before applying for a new credit card, review your options carefully, including fees, rewards, and requirements.
Deposit Requirement
Secured credit cards require a deposit, which is a key difference from unsecured cards.
The deposit is refundable, so you can get it back if you close the account or pay off your balance in full.
A deposit is necessary because it helps the credit card issuer manage their risk, as you're essentially providing a guarantee against potential losses.
Minimum security deposits for secured credit cards in Canada generally range from $200 to $500, but can be as low as $50.
Secured cards are often a good option for people with poor or no credit history, as they're easier to get approved for.
Income Requirement

You'll need to meet certain income requirements to qualify for an unsecured credit card in Canada. These requirements can vary widely.
Many cards have annual income requirements ranging from $12,000 to $200,000 for individuals.
The most common requirement is $60,000 to $80,000. Cards with the most benefits and lucrative rewards typically have higher income requirements.
Interest Rates and Fees
Unsecured cards often have lower interest rates, though this varies by issuer. If you're looking for a lower interest rate, you might want to consider an unsecured credit card.
Secured cards may come with higher APRs due to the elevated risk. This means you could end up paying more in interest if you carry a balance on a secured card.
The fees for secured and unsecured credit cards depend on the issuer. Both types of credit cards may include annual fees or transaction charges.
Interest Rates
Interest rates for unsecured cards can be lower, but it's essential to note that this varies by issuer.
Secured cards often have higher APRs due to the elevated risk, which can be a significant factor in your overall financial costs.
Unsecured cards may offer more competitive interest rates, making them a more attractive option for some borrowers.
Higher APRs on secured cards can add up quickly, so it's crucial to understand the terms before applying.
Fees
Fees can be a significant consideration when choosing a credit card. Secured credit cards and unsecured cards have different fee structures.
Annual fees are a common feature of both secured and unsecured credit cards. Transaction charges are also a possibility with both types of cards.
Rewards
Rewards can be a great perk of having a credit card, and you can earn them with a secured credit card. Some secured credit cards offer cash back, while others offer retail discounts.
Unsecured cards usually feature more extensive rewards programs, so if you're looking for a lot of benefits, an unsecured card might be the way to go. However, secured cards are increasingly offering benefits like cashback, making them a more attractive option for some people.
How to Apply and Use
Applying for a secured card is similar to applying for an unsecured card. You'll fill out an application, usually online, and provide information about your identity, including your Social Security number.
You'll also provide information about your personal finances, including household income. This is necessary for the issuer to check your credit and make a decision.
You may need to provide the deposit when you apply, or within a certain time frame after approval. If you don't, you'll need to arrange for the deposit to be made separately.
If approved, you'll get a card you can begin to use for purchases.
Examples and Comparisons
Secured credit cards require a security deposit, which can range from $25 to $5,000, to open an account, and the credit limit is typically equal to the deposit amount. This deposit is refundable if you pay your balance in full and close the account.
Unsecured credit cards, on the other hand, do not require a security deposit and can offer higher credit limits, but may have stricter approval requirements.
Secured credit cards often come with higher fees, such as annual fees and late payment fees, which can range from $25 to $100. These fees can add up quickly.
In contrast, unsecured credit cards may have lower fees, or no fees at all, depending on the issuer and your creditworthiness.
Secured credit cards can be a good option for people with poor or no credit, as they offer a chance to establish or rebuild credit. However, they may not be as widely accepted as unsecured credit cards.
Unsecured credit cards, while more widely accepted, may be out of reach for those with poor or no credit, as issuers often require a good credit score for approval.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a secured credit card build credit faster?
A secured credit card can help build credit, especially for high-risk borrowers or those with little to no credit history, by reporting payment history to the three nationwide consumer reporting agencies. Regular payments on a secured credit card can improve credit scores over time.
Does a secured card hurt your credit?
A secured credit card may cause a temporary credit score dip due to a hard inquiry, but your score can recover over time. Opening a secured card can be a strategic step towards rebuilding or establishing credit.
Is a credit card a secured card?
No, a traditional credit card is not a secured card, as it does not require a cash deposit upfront to guarantee the credit line. However, some credit cards may offer secured features, such as requiring a deposit for a higher credit limit.
Are all credit cards unsecured?
Most credit cards are unsecured, but some require a security deposit as collateral, known as secured credit cards. Unsecured credit cards are the most common type, offering a line of credit upon approval.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/ca/p/article/credit-cards/secured-vs-unsecured-credit-cards
- https://www.nav.com/blog/secured-vs-unsecured-credit-card-399295/
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/secured-vs-unsecured-credit-card/
- https://wise.com/us/blog/secured-vs-unsecured-credit-card
- https://qualyn.com/blog/secured-vs-unsecured-credit-card/
Featured Images: pexels.com