Second Mortgage Canada: How It Works and What to Expect

Smiling Senior Couple Listening to a Real Estate Agent Discussing About Home Mortgage
Credit: pexels.com, Smiling Senior Couple Listening to a Real Estate Agent Discussing About Home Mortgage

A second mortgage in Canada is a type of loan that's secured by the equity in your home. This means that if you default on the loan, the lender can seize the property.

To qualify for a second mortgage, you typically need to have a significant amount of equity in your home, often 20% or more. You'll also need a good credit score and a stable income.

The interest rates on second mortgages are usually higher than those on first mortgages, and the repayment terms can be more flexible. This can be beneficial if you need access to cash quickly, but be aware that the interest rates can add up over time.

Second mortgages can be used for a variety of purposes, such as consolidating debt, funding home renovations, or covering unexpected expenses.

What Is a Second Mortgage?

A second mortgage is essentially taking out a second loan on a home or property that already has a mortgage. This is also referred to as a home equity loan.

As you make monthly mortgage payments, you build equity in your home. You can then borrow against that equity, using your home as collateral, with a second mortgage.

You'll be making payments on two mortgages: the primary mortgage, and the second mortgage.

What Is a

A Person Handing over a Mortgage Application Form
Credit: pexels.com, A Person Handing over a Mortgage Application Form

A second mortgage is essentially a second loan on a home or property that already has a mortgage.

It's also referred to as a home equity loan, which allows homeowners to tap into the equity they've built up in their home over time.

You build equity in your home as you diligently make monthly mortgage payments.

Taking out a second mortgage means borrowing against that equity, using your home as collateral.

This means you'll be making payments on two mortgages: the primary mortgage, and the second mortgage.

If you stop making payments and default on both your first and second mortgages, you could lose possession of your home to the lender.

How It Works

A second mortgage allows homeowners to take out a loan and borrow against the equity in their home, using it as collateral.

You'll be making payments on two mortgages: the primary mortgage and the second mortgage, which can be a challenge to manage.

Calculator with keys and real estate documents symbolizes home buying finances.
Credit: pexels.com, Calculator with keys and real estate documents symbolizes home buying finances.

Getting a second mortgage in Canada might not be possible through your bank, but mortgage brokers specializing in secondary financing can help.

You can borrow up to 80-85% of your home's value with a second mortgage, and your home equity increases as you repay the loans.

To calculate your equity, subtract your outstanding mortgage from the appraised value of your home.

Qualification and Requirements

To qualify for a second mortgage, you'll need to meet certain criteria. Lenders will assess your equity, income, and credit score. Having at least 15% to 20% equity in your home is a good starting point. This means you'll need to provide details of your primary mortgage to demonstrate your available equity.

You'll also need to show proof of steady employment, which helps lenders assess your ability to manage a second mortgage. However, credit score is rarely a determining factor in approvals, and the amount of equity in your home is often the deciding factor. An appraisal of your home is required to establish its current value.

Real estate market finance calculator. Home heys on banknotes documents agreement. Charts analytics office interior.
Credit: pexels.com, Real estate market finance calculator. Home heys on banknotes documents agreement. Charts analytics office interior.

Here are the key factors lenders will consider:

  • Equity: At least 15% to 20% equity in your home.
  • Income: Proof of steady employment.
  • Property Value: An appraisal of your home is required.

Note that alternative lenders like Alpine Credits may not require a credit score, but instead focus on the amount of equity in your home.

Qualification Requirements

To qualify for a second mortgage, you'll need to meet certain criteria. Lenders will assess your equity, income, and credit score to determine your eligibility.

Having at least 15% to 20% equity in your home is a good starting point, as lenders want to see that you have a significant stake in the property. Your income and employment history will also be reviewed to ensure you can afford both your first and second mortgage payments.

A high credit score is beneficial, but not always necessary, as your home serves as collateral for the second mortgage. However, having a lower credit score may limit your loan options.

To qualify for a second mortgage, you'll typically need to provide proof of steady employment and income. This can include pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements.

Hand holding door key new home money banknotes on documents real estate market calculator
Credit: pexels.com, Hand holding door key new home money banknotes on documents real estate market calculator

Lenders will also require an appraisal of your home to determine its current value. This will help determine how much equity you have in the property and how much you can borrow.

Here are the key factors lenders consider when evaluating your second mortgage application:

  • Equity: at least 15% to 20% in your home
  • Income: steady employment and sufficient income to afford both mortgages
  • Credit score: a high score is beneficial, but not always necessary
  • Property value: an appraisal will determine the current value of your home

Note: Requirements may vary depending on the lender and your individual circumstances.

What to Expect

In Canada, second mortgage rates are likely to be higher than your first mortgage rate.

Your second mortgage provider takes on more risk since they're second in line to get paid if you default on your mortgage, which means they charge you a higher interest rate to compensate for that risk.

You'll also have to pay the same administrative costs as your first mortgage, including appraisal and legal fees.

You'll need a strong income to qualify for a second mortgage, as you'll have significant debt from both your primary and secondary residences.

How to Get a Second Mortgage

A Mortgage Broker Handshaking with Clients
Credit: pexels.com, A Mortgage Broker Handshaking with Clients

Getting a second mortgage in Canada is a bit more complicated than your first mortgage, but it's still a relatively straightforward process. You'll need to qualify for the mortgage under the Canadian mortgage stress test, which means you'll have to meet the lender's requirements for debt service ratios.

To qualify for a second mortgage, you'll need a strong credit history, with a credit score of at least 680 to get the best mortgage rates from a prime lender. However, some alternative lenders may consider you with a credit score as low as 600.

You'll also need to provide documentation to verify your identity, income, employment, credit score, and the value of your property. This is similar to the process of applying for your first mortgage.

To access a second mortgage, you can consider a home equity loan, which allows you to borrow up to 80% of your home's appraised value, minus the balance remaining on your first mortgage.

A Mortgage Broker Sitting Behind a Desk
Credit: pexels.com, A Mortgage Broker Sitting Behind a Desk

Here are the main requirements for a second mortgage:

  • Qualify for the mortgage under the Canadian mortgage stress test
  • Have a strong credit history with a score of at least 680
  • Provide documentation to verify your identity, income, employment, credit score, and property value
  • Have sufficient equity in your property to qualify for a home equity loan

Remember to always ask your lender or mortgage broker about the specific requirements for a second mortgage, as they may vary depending on the lender.

Types of Second Mortgages

A second mortgage can be a bit overwhelming, especially with all the options available. There are three main types of second mortgages: HELOC, Home Equity Loan, and Private Mortgage.

A HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) has an interest rate that's based on the prime rate, plus 0.5% to 2%. This can be a good option if you need access to a revolving line of credit. Major banks, credit unions, and even some private lenders offer HELOCs.

One thing to keep in mind is that the interest rate on a Home Equity Loan is typically fixed, ranging from 6% to 9.99%. This can be a good option if you want a predictable monthly payment. However, the minimum credit score required for a Home Equity Loan can vary between lenders.

A Client in Agreement with a Mortgage Broker
Credit: pexels.com, A Client in Agreement with a Mortgage Broker

If you're looking for a second mortgage with no minimum credit score requirement, a Private Mortgage might be the way to go. These loans have a fixed interest rate, ranging from 8% to 12.99%. However, be aware that Private Mortgages are typically offered by private lenders only.

Here's a summary of the different types of second mortgages:

Types of

There are several types of second mortgages, each with its own unique characteristics. A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) typically has an interest rate of (Prime + 0.5 – 2%).

A HELOC is a revolving loan, which means you can borrow and repay funds as needed. You'll need a minimum credit score of 650+ to qualify for a HELOC.

Another type of second mortgage is a Home Equity Loan, which has a fixed interest rate ranging from 6% to 9.99%. This type of loan typically requires a fixed monthly payment.

Private Mortgages are also an option, with interest rates ranging from 8% to 12.99%. They often have fixed interest rates and are offered by private lenders.

The table below summarizes the key characteristics of each type of second mortgage:

Blended

A Broker Showing a Couple the Mortgage Contract
Credit: pexels.com, A Broker Showing a Couple the Mortgage Contract

The Blended Mortgage is a type of second mortgage that's perfect for when interest rates drop below your current rate. This allows you to combine a lower interest rate with the option to access home equity, which is a big plus.

One of the main benefits of a Blended Mortgage is that it falls between your existing and current lender rates. This means you get the best of both worlds - a lower interest rate and access to your home's equity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the downside of a second mortgage?

Using your home as collateral for a second mortgage means you risk losing your house if you can't make payments, making foreclosure a significant downside

Can you put 5% down on a second home in Canada?

Yes, you can put 5% down on a second home in Canada, but only if it has one or two units. This is a key consideration for those looking to purchase a second property in the country.

Nellie Hodkiewicz-Gorczany

Senior Assigning Editor

Nellie Hodkiewicz-Gorczany is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a strong background in research and content curation, Nellie has developed a unique ability to identify and assign compelling articles that capture the attention of readers. Throughout her career, Nellie has covered a wide range of topics, including the latest trends and developments in the financial services industry.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.