
Borrowing money from friends can be a delicate matter, but with a clear and respectful approach, you can make the process smoother for both parties. A sample letter of borrowing money from friends can help you communicate your needs and intentions effectively.
First, consider the amount of money you need to borrow and the purpose of the loan. This will help you determine the repayment terms and timeline you can offer your friend.
When drafting your letter, include specific details about the loan, such as the amount, interest rate (if any), and repayment schedule. This will help your friend understand the commitment they're making.
By being transparent and clear in your letter, you can build trust with your friend and maintain a strong relationship.
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Before Borrowing
You should expect some empathy from your lender, but don't let that familiarity fool you into being non-professional. The loan should be clearly structured in writing.
It's a good idea to have a clear plan in place before asking to borrow money from friends or family. This includes being prepared to discuss your budget and financial adjustments.
You should be prepared to show your lender your budget, the financial adjustments you've made to it, and the expenses you expect to cover. This will clearly establish your ability to pay back the loan.
To structure the loan, you'll want to consider the amount to be borrowed (principal), the interest rate (2% to 4% is reasonable for a long-term repayment), and the repayment terms (either monthly installments or a lump sum).
Here are the key details to include in your loan agreement:
- Amount to be borrowed (principal)
- Interest rate (2% to 4% for a long-term repayment)
- Repayment terms (monthly installments or a lump sum)
- Lender's course of action if there is non-payment (contingency plan)
Loan Agreement
A loan agreement is essential when borrowing money from friends or family. It helps establish clear terms and conditions for both parties, preventing misunderstandings and potential conflicts.
To create a loan agreement, you can find a template online or work with a qualified attorney to draft a custom agreement. This document should include the loan amount, interest rate, repayment schedule, and any collateral used to secure the loan.
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The loan agreement should also specify the consequences of non-payment, such as penalties, additional costs, or even taking ownership of collateral. This will help protect both parties and prevent any disputes down the line.
Some key terms to include in a loan agreement are:
- The amount borrowed and how it will be used
- Repayment terms, including payment amounts, frequency, and when the loan will be repaid in full
- The loan's interest rate, which should be set at the applicable federal rate or higher
- Any penalties for late or missed payments
- The consequences of defaulting on the loan
Having a clear and comprehensive loan agreement in place will help ensure a smooth and successful borrowing experience for both you and your friend or family member.
It's also essential to consider the tax implications of lending money to family or friends. If you're lending more than $10,000, you'll need to charge interest at the applicable federal rate to avoid being considered a gift.
Loan Options
Before borrowing from anyone, including friends, it's essential to consider your options carefully. You may not need to borrow at all if you can get control of your spending by creating a budget and sticking to it.
Banks and other financial institutions can offer loan rates and terms that are more manageable than borrowing from a friend. This can be a good option if you can qualify for a loan on your own.
Borrowing from a friend can be a risk to the relationship, so it's crucial to understand the potential consequences. Things don't always go as planned, and you should consider how much your relationship with that person is worth to you.
If you do need to borrow from a friend, consider having them co-sign a loan or provide collateral if you can't qualify on your own. This can help protect their financial interests.
Pros and Cons
Borrowing money from friends can be a convenient and cost-effective option. Easy approval is one of the main advantages, as there's typically no formal application process, credit check, or income verification required.
Low costs are also a significant benefit, as you may get a loan at a much lower interest rate than what a traditional lender would offer. This can save you a substantial amount of money in interest payments over time.
Here are some key benefits of borrowing from friends:
- Easy approval with no formal application process
- Low costs with lower interest rates
- Hardship options, such as pausing or suspending payments during difficult times
- Helps avoid risky loans with high interest rates
Consequences of Loaning
Lending money to loved ones can have serious consequences.
The lender might gain power over the borrower, which can damage the relationship. This can be especially true if the borrower feels obligated to the lender, leading to resentment.
Borrowing from family or friends can also lead to jealousy among those who haven't received similar loans. Siblings who feel left out can become bitter and resentful.
Even worse, what if the borrower can't or won't pay back the loan? This can cause significant tension and damage to the relationship.
It's essential to consider carefully whether to make the loan and formalise the terms of the loan and repayment arrangements in a written agreement to avoid such damaging implications.
If you're considering lending money to family or friends, be aware of the potential consequences and take steps to mitigate them.
Interest
Charging interest on a family loan may seem impersonal, but it's a crucial aspect to consider to avoid misunderstandings and potential tax liabilities.
Most people who lend to family or friends don't charge interest, but it's essential to consider whether you'll lose significant earnings on the money during the period. If you don't charge interest, the IRS might consider the loan a gift, making you liable for gift taxes.
The IRS sets an applicable federal rate each month, which is the minimum interest rate allowed for private loans over $10,000. This rate can be used as a reference point to determine the interest rate for your loan.
Charging interest will also discourage the borrower from viewing the loan as a gift. Simple interest calculations are usually the best, and one example is charging £200 of interest to be paid back in equal instalments over 10 months for borrowing £4,000.
If you do charge interest, it's taxable income and must be declared as such. This means you'll need to report the interest earned on your tax return.
Here's a breakdown of the minimum interest rates allowed for private loans based on the loan term:
Keep in mind that these rates are subject to change, and you should always check the current applicable federal rate before making a loan.
Pros and Cons
Family loans can be a convenient option for borrowing money, especially if you have a good relationship with your lender. There's typically no formal application process, credit check or income verification.
Low costs are another advantage of family loans. You may get a loan at a much lower interest rate than what a bank or online lender might offer, and family members are unlikely to charge late fees or upfront origination fees.
Family members may also be more lenient than other lenders if you encounter a hardship, such as a job loss or illness. This can give you the flexibility to pause or suspend payments for a period of time.
A lending circle can be a credit-building alternative to family loans. These are groups of trusted friends, family members or neighbors who take turns raising money for one member's expense.
"Buy now, pay later" loans are another option for large purchases. These payment plans split the bill into multiple smaller payments, usually four, and are available at major retailers.
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Here are some key benefits of family loans and alternative options:
- Easy approval: No formal application process, credit check or income verification
- Low costs: Lower interest rates and no late fees or origination fees
- Hardship options: Lenient payment terms if you encounter a hardship
- Helps avoid risky loans: Can help you avoid payday and other high-interest lenders
Alternatives and Planning
A smart plan is essential when borrowing money from friends, and it's equally crucial to consider alternatives to family loans. Personal loans can provide a lump sum of money with repayment terms over two to seven years, with rates ranging from 6% to 36%.
Personal loan rates are determined by credit scores, with the lowest rates reserved for borrowers with good to excellent credit (a score of 690 or higher). Adding a co-signer can increase your chances of qualifying, but it's essential to understand the risks of damaging your relationship if you fail to repay the loan.
Co-signed personal loans can be a viable option, but it's crucial to make a plan to repay the loan on time to avoid hurting both of your credit scores. Cash advance apps can also be used to borrow small amounts, but be aware of subscription fees and fast funding fees.
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A Strong Plan

When lending money to friends and family, it's essential to have a strong plan in place to avoid emotional and financial risks. A written loan agreement can help separate your personal relationship from a financial one, and it's a good idea to work with qualified tax and legal professionals to ensure everything is done correctly.
Having a clear plan can also help you and the borrower avoid misunderstandings and complications. For example, you should ask the borrower for a detailed plan stating exactly what the money will be used for, and you can even review their finances and help them establish a budget that includes your repayment schedule.
To make the loan agreement, you'll need to specify the amount of money being lent, the date the money is to be lent and returned, and the interest rate you're charging. The IRS needs proof that this loan is not a gift, so you must charge and collect interest following the rules for the applicable federal rate.

Here are some key terms to include in your loan agreement:
Having a clear plan in place can help you and the borrower avoid misunderstandings and complications, and it's essential to include both parties in the decision-making process.
Tax Implications of Loans
The IRS considers loan forgiveness as taxable income, which can increase your tax liability.
If you're unsure about the tax implications of a loan, consult a tax professional or review the loan agreement to understand the terms.
Loans with low interest rates or no interest can be a good option for those who want to avoid debt accumulation.
In some cases, loan forgiveness can be considered taxable, but there are exceptions for loans related to education, homebuying, or small business.
The tax implications of a loan can be complex, so it's essential to review the loan agreement carefully before signing.
Alternatives to Loans
Personal loans are a viable alternative to family loans, offering a lump sum of money to be repaid in monthly installments over two to seven years.
Personal loan rates range from 6% to 36%, with the lowest rates reserved for borrowers with good to excellent credit (a score of 690 or higher).
Some lenders offer loans to borrowers with low credit scores, but be aware that bad-credit loans can have rates at the high end of a lender's APR range.
Co-signed personal loans can increase your chances of qualifying, but there's still a risk of damaging your relationship if you fail to repay the loan.
Cash advance apps let you borrow up to a few hundred dollars and repay the money on your next payday, but be aware that they may charge subscription fees and fast funding fees.
Gifting is another option, where a family member gives you money without expecting repayment, but make sure both parties agree on this arrangement.
Sources
- https://www.netlawman.co.uk/ia/lending-friends-family
- https://www.edelmanfinancialengines.com/education/financial-planning/lending-money-to-family-or-friends/
- https://www.signwell.com/contracts/loan-agreement-template/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/personal-loans/family-loans
- https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/debt-consolidation/how-to-borrow-money-from-family-friends/
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