
To be eligible for an RRSP mortgage in Canada, you must be a resident of Canada and have a valid social insurance number.
You can use RRSP funds to purchase a home, but there are some restrictions.
To qualify, you must have a minimum of $20,000 in RRSP funds, and you must have used the funds for a down payment.
The funds must have been in your RRSP account for at least 90 days before the mortgage application.
You can borrow up to 50% of your RRSP funds for a down payment, but you'll need to repay the loan within 15 years.
Repaying the loan too quickly can result in penalties, so it's essential to carefully consider your options.
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Eligibility and Basics
To participate in the Home Buyers' Plan, you must be a resident of Canada.
You can't be a repeat buyer, unless you've paid back your previous HBP in full by the deadline, in which case you can use the HBP again.
To qualify, you'll need to have an RRSP with sufficient funds to withdraw, and you must plan to use the home as your principal residence within a year of building or buying it.
You're considered a first-time home buyer if, in the four-year period before you began participating in the HBP, you didn't occupy a home that you owned or one that your current spouse or common-law partner owned.
To be eligible, you'll need a written agreement to buy or build a home for yourself or for a relative with a disability.
Here are the basic eligibility conditions:
- Be a resident of Canada.
- Have an RRSP with sufficient funds to withdraw.
- Be a first-time home buyer.
- Plan to use the home as your principal residence.
- Have a written agreement to buy or build a home.
Most types of homes, including condos and apartments, qualify for the Home Buyers' Plan.
Who Is Eligible?
To be eligible for the Home Buyers' Plan, you must be a resident of Canada. You also need to have an RRSP with sufficient funds to withdraw.
You can't participate in the HBP if you and your spouse have owned a principal residence in the past four years. The same rule applies if you've owned a home in the past four years.

You're considered a first-time home buyer if you haven't owned a home in the past four years. This applies to you and your current spouse or common-law partner.
You can use the HBP more than once, but only if you've paid back your previous withdrawal in full by the deadline.
Here are the basic eligibility requirements in a concise list:
- Be a resident of Canada
- Have an RRSP with sufficient funds to withdraw
- Be a first-time home buyer or purchasing for a relative with a disability
- Plan to purchase a qualifying type of house in Canada
- Have a written agreement to buy or build a home
Things to Remember
If your RRSP doesn't already have thousands of dollars in it, then the Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) won't be of much help to you. This is because you'll be left with little to no funds to compensate for the withdrawn amount.
The growth in your RRSP account is only tax-deferred, not tax-free. This means you'll still have to pay taxes when you withdraw the funds in retirement, but you'll likely be in a lower tax bracket.
You must repay the HBP loan according to the plan, typically within 15 years. This means you'll need to make annual payments of 1/15 of the amount loaned.
Withdrawing funds from your RRSP to make a down payment will reduce your remaining fund's chance to grow and earn compound interest over the next 15 years. This is something to consider before making a decision.
Mortgage Options
When buying a home in Canada, it's essential to explore your mortgage options carefully. You can quickly explore Canadian mortgage rates from bank and non-bank lenders to find the best fixed or variable mortgage rate for your home buying needs.
There are two main types of mortgage rates: fixed and variable. Fixed mortgage rates remain the same for a set period, usually 5 years, while variable mortgage rates can change over time.
You can choose from a variety of mortgage terms, including 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year fixed rates. It's crucial to consider your financial situation and goals before selecting a mortgage term.
Non-bank lenders, such as credit unions and mortgage brokerages, often offer competitive rates and flexible terms. They may also have more lenient credit requirements, making them a good option for those with less-than-perfect credit.
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How It Works
The Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) allows you to withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSP to buy or build a home, tax-free.
You must have had the RRSP funds in the account for at least 90 days to be eligible for withdrawal. Couples can withdraw a total of $120,000.
You have until October 1st of the year following your withdrawal to buy or build your home. You must also withdraw from your RRSP no later than 30 days after obtaining the title of your new home.
Here's a summary of the HBP withdrawal limits:
All your withdrawals under the HBP must be made within one calendar year.
How It Works
The Home Buyers' Plan is a government program that lets you borrow from your RRSP tax-free to buy or build your home. You can withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSP without paying any withholding taxes.
Couples may be able to withdraw $60,000 each, for a total of $120,000. However, be sure to check with your bank to confirm the limit before making a withdrawal, as HBP rules have recently changed.

Your RRSP funds must have been sitting in the account for at least 90 days to be eligible for withdrawal under the HBP. This means you can't just withdraw from your RRSP the day before buying a house.
You have until October 1st of the year following your withdrawal to buy or build your home. This gives you plenty of time to find the right property.
You must also withdraw from your RRSP no later than 30 days after obtaining the title of your new home. All your withdrawals under the HBP must be made within one calendar year.
Here's a quick summary of the withdrawal limits:
You then have 15 years to pay back the amount you withdrew, interest-free. This can be a great option for first-time homebuyers who need a little extra help saving for their down payment.
How Self-Directed Mortgages Work
To set up a self-directed RRSP mortgage, you'll need to convert your existing investments into cash and transfer that cash into a self-directed RRSP account.

You can invest in a mortgage, either your first mortgage or on an investment property, through an approved lender. This allows you to act as both the borrower and the investor.
Before opening a self-directed RRSP mortgage, you need to have enough funds saved to cover the mortgage balance and fees. You'll also need to convert a large chunk of your investments into cash.
You'll need to search for an approved lender, as very few traditional financial institutions offer this option. Be prepared to pay fees to open the RRSP account, including legal fees, appraisal fees, and administration fees.
To calculate your mortgage insurance, try using a mortgage insurance calculator. For example, if you're buying a $300,000 property with a 10% down payment, the insurance premium could work out to $8,370.
The long-term value of your self-directed RRSP mortgage is crucial to consider, as interest rates may not remain high in the 20 or 30 years of your amortization period. You should discuss the risks and potential financial drawbacks with an expert before investing.
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Application and Process

To apply for the Home Buyers' Plan, you must download form T1036 and fill out Area 1. Your financial institution will fill out Area 2.
The funds will be deposited into the account of your choosing, and the financial institution will send you a T4RSP slip confirming the withdrawal. This slip will serve as a supporting document for your tax return the following year.
You'll need to repay the withdrawn amount to your RRSP over 15 years, starting the second year after the withdrawal.
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How to Apply
To apply for the Home Buyers' Plan, you'll need to download form T1036, the 'Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) Request to Withdraw Funds from an RRSP'. Fill out Area 1, which is usually the section where you provide your personal details.
Your RRSP provider will then fill out Area 2, which is typically the section where they confirm the amount you're withdrawing from your RRSP. After that's done, your RRSP provider will deposit the funds into the account of your choosing.

The financial institution will also send you a T4RSP slip, which will confirm how much you withdrew from your RRSP and serve as a supporting document for your tax return the following year. This slip is an important part of the process, so be sure to keep it safe.
Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the application process:
- Download form T1036 from the government website
- Fill out Area 1 with your personal details
- Give the form to your RRSP provider
- They'll fill out Area 2 and deposit the funds into your account
- You'll receive a T4RSP slip for your records
Opening a Self-Directed Mortgage
To open a self-directed RRSP mortgage, you'll need to convert your existing RRSP investments into cash, which can be a significant step.
You'll need to transfer that cash into a self-directed RRSP account, which can be a bit more involved than a traditional RRSP account.
Few traditional financial institutions offer self-directed RRSP mortgages, so you may need to search a bit further afield to find an approved lender.
Be prepared to pay some hefty fees to open this RRSP account, including normal fees to open a self-directed RRSP, legal fees, appraisal fees, administration fees, and more.
You'll also need to pay mortgage insurance if the down payment on the house or condo is less than 20% of the value of the property, which could cost you from 2.8% to 4% of the mortgage amount.
Can You Cancel?

You're wondering if you can cancel the Home Buyers' Plan? Well, the good news is that you're not locked in, but there are some exceptions to consider.
You're generally not allowed to cancel your participation in the HBP, but there are some exceptions.
If you didn't buy or build a home by October 1 of the year following the date you withdrew the money from your RRSP, or if you became a non-resident of Canada before purchasing the home, you may be able to cancel.
To cancel the Home Buyers' Plan, you'll need to complete form RC471 Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) Cancellation and send it to the CRA along with a receipt of a repayment to your RRSP and a letter explaining your decision.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is an RRSP mortgage loan?
An RRSP mortgage loan is a type of loan that allows you to borrow from your own Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) to invest in property. This loan lets you tap into your retirement savings to fund a down payment or other property-related expenses.
How does an RRSP loan work in Canada?
In Canada, an RRSP loan allows you to borrow money to contribute to your Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP), but you'll need to repay the loan with interest. This loan can help you maximize your RRSP contributions, but it's essential to understand the terms and conditions before borrowing.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/ca/mortgages/what-is-the-home-buyers-plan
- https://www.innovationcu.ca/personal/advice-tools/blog/2022/leveraging-your-rrsp-as-a-first-time-home-buyer.html
- https://www.darrenrobinson.ca/mortgage-blog/rrsp-downpayment/
- https://rates.ca/resources/self-directed-rrsp-mortgage
- https://www.morningstar.ca/ca/news/245527/should-you-pay-down-your-mortgage-or-fund-your-rrsp.aspx
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