
Royal Bank Zimbabwe has been facing significant challenges in recent years, with the bank's assets decreasing from $1.1 billion in 2017 to $850 million in 2020.
The bank has struggled to recover from the effects of the Zimbabwean dollar's collapse and the subsequent introduction of the multi-currency system, which has made it difficult for the bank to maintain a stable exchange rate.
As a result, the bank has had to implement cost-cutting measures, including reducing its workforce by 20% in 2019.
The bank's management has been working to improve its operations and increase efficiency, but it still faces significant challenges in the competitive Zimbabwean banking market.
History of Royal Bank Zimbabwe
Royal Bank of Zimbabwe was founded in 2001. The bank had a tumultuous start, with the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe closing it down in 2004, along with two other banks, to form Zimbabwe Allied Banking Group.
The bank was shut down for six years, but in 2010, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe reversed its decision and reissued the commercial banking licences of the three banks. This allowed Royal Bank to reopen in February 2011.
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As of December 2010, there were nineteen licensed commercial banks in Zimbabwe, and Royal Bank was one of them. The bank's licence was retained after its enforced closure.
In 2012, Commercial Bank of Africa Group, a Kenyan financial services conglomerate, agreed to acquire a 62% stake in Royal Bank of Zimbabwe. However, the deal eventually lapsed due to the parties' failure to finalize it within the allowed regulatory time frame.
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Bank's Challenges and Closure
Royal Bank Zimbabwe faced significant challenges that ultimately led to its closure. The bank's undercapitalization was a major issue, which meant it didn't have enough funds to operate safely.
The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe determined that Royal Bank was no longer in a "safe and sound financial condition". This decision was made due to the bank's accumulated losses, liquidity challenges, and high level of non-performing loans.
The bank's board of directors resolved to surrender its banking licence on July 27, 2012, effectively shutting down its business in the country.
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Closure: Not So Royal
Closure was a harsh reality for Royal Bank Zimbabwe, as it was forced to shut down its business in the country on July 27, 2012.
The decision was made by the board of directors, who determined that the bank was no longer in a "safe and sound financial condition". This was due to under capitalization, which was a major issue for the bank.
Accumulated losses and liquidity challenges also contributed to the bank's downfall. The high level of non-performing loans didn't help either.
The central bank is now in the process of liquidating Royal Bank and reimbursing depositor funds. This is a crucial step in ensuring that customers get their money back.
Economic Watcher
In Zimbabwe, the number of commercial banks operating in the country has reached 15 with the launch of Royal Bank.
The Royal Bank was given its commercial banking licence by the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development on 14 March this year.
Royal Bank's paid up capital is $100 million, meeting the minimum amount stipulated for commercial banks by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe.
The bank's shareholders include Royal Financial Holdings, Streamland Investments, Covenant Investments, Intermarket Unit Trusts, and others.
Royal Bank has entered into partnerships with various foreign banks, including three partnerships in South Africa and one each in Belgium and France.
The bank offers several facilities, including the Royal Savings Account, which earns interest on a daily basis with a minimum balance of $1 000.
In addition to commercial banks, Zimbabwe has nine merchant banks, eight discount houses, seven finance houses, and at least five building societies competing for deposits.
Bank's Operations
Royal Bank Zimbabwe, like many other financial institutions, has a robust operations system in place. The bank's operations are designed to be efficient and effective, catering to the diverse needs of its customers.
The bank has a wide network of branches and ATMs across the country, making it easily accessible to its customers. This extensive network is a testament to the bank's commitment to providing convenience and flexibility to its customers.
Royal Bank Zimbabwe offers a range of banking products and services, including transactional accounts, savings accounts, loans, and credit cards. These products and services are designed to meet the unique needs of its customers, from personal to business banking.
The bank's operations are supported by state-of-the-art technology, including online banking and mobile banking platforms. This allows customers to manage their accounts, pay bills, and transfer funds conveniently and securely.
Royal Bank Zimbabwe is committed to providing excellent customer service, with a dedicated team of professionals available to assist with any queries or concerns. The bank's customer-centric approach has earned it a reputation for reliability and trustworthiness in the market.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the largest bank in Zimbabwe?
The largest bank in Zimbabwe is CBZ Bank, which holds the top spot in terms of capital and reserves, total deposits, and advances. Established in 2004, CBZ Bank has maintained its position as the country's leading financial institution.
What foreign owned banks are in Zimbabwe?
Foreign-owned banks with a presence in Zimbabwe include First Capital Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, Stanbic Bank, Ecobank, and Nedbank, which offer correspondent banking services. These banks have a local presence through subsidiaries or partnerships with local banks.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Bank_Zimbabwe
- https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Bank_Zimbabwe
- https://www.newsday.co.zw/news/article/202564/royal-bank-closure-not-so-royal-an-exit
- https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-business-sc-companies-byo-1516-article-royal+bank+of+zimbabwe+reopens+six+years+after+being+closed+.html
- https://groups.google.com/g/soc.culture.zimbabwe/c/EHCyYSb66ls
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