
Roy Niederhoffer is a well-known hedge fund manager with a unique career path. He founded RGM Capital in 2005.
Niederhoffer's background in the financial industry dates back to his teenage years, when he started trading in the 1970s. He was a member of the New York Stock Exchange by the time he was 18.
Niederhoffer's experience in the financial industry has been shaped by his family's history in finance. His father, Victor Niederhoffer, was also a successful trader and investor.
Niederhoffer's hedge fund, RGM Capital, has had its share of successes and challenges over the years.
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Early Life and Career
Roy Niederhoffer was born in 1966 and grew up in Great Neck, New York. His family has a rich history, with his paternal great-grandparents moving from Austria to the Lower East Side of Manhattan in the late 1800s.
His father, Dr. Arthur Niederhoffer, was a remarkable individual who served in the New York City Police Department for 21 years and later became a professor of sociology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, teaching for 14 years. He also taught at various other institutions and authored several books on security and criminology.
Roy's mother, Elaine (née Eisenberg) Niederhoffer, was an English teacher, author, and editor who came from a long line of rabbis.
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Early Life & Family

Roy Niederhoffer was born and raised in Great Neck, New York, a place he likely grew to love. His paternal great-grandparents had moved from Austria to the Lower East Side of Manhattan in the late 1800s, setting the stage for a rich family history.
His father, Dr. Arthur "Artie" Niederhoffer, was a remarkable man who served in the New York City Police Department for 21 years, retiring as a lieutenant. He later taught as a professor of sociology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice for 14 years.
Dr. Arthur Niederhoffer was a prolific author, publishing several books on the police and criminology, including "Behind the Shield", "The Ambivalent Force", and "The Police Family: From Station House to Ranch House" (co-authored with his wife). His work earned him the President's Medal of John Jay College for his achievements in criminal justice.
Roy's mother, Elaine (née Eisenberg) Niederhoffer, was an English teacher, author, and editor who came from a long line of rabbis. She was a talented woman who likely played a significant role in shaping Roy's love of learning.
Growing up without a television in his home, Roy developed other interests, including music and theater. He began playing the violin at the age of four and was one of the founding members of the Park Avenue Chamber Symphony.
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Education and Career Start

Roy Niederhoffer's educational background is quite impressive. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1987 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Computational Neuroscience.
At the age of thirteen, Niederhoffer founded his first company, Software Innovations, while still in high school. He co-founded the firm with Evan Grossman.
Niederhoffer's entrepreneurial spirit was recognized by SoftSide Magazine, which listed him as the best programmer of the month for November 1979. This achievement helped him gain exposure and attract investors.
To finance his company, Niederhoffer and Grossman collected loans from friends and family and sold shares to them. They also printed a six-page mail order catalog listing their programs for sale.
The success of Software Innovations attracted a large record company, which offered them an upfront fee and a per-game commission deal. This deal contributed significantly to Niederhoffer's early net worth.
As his company grew, Niederhoffer hired lawyers and changed the name to Microvations, Inc. By the time he was sixteen, the company had employed thirty people, mostly his classmates and friends.
After deciding to further his education, Niederhoffer and Grossman dissolved the company in 1983 and went to Harvard College.
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Education and Entrepreneurship

Roy Niederhoffer's educational background laid the foundation for his entrepreneurial spirit. He attended Great Neck South High School, where he developed valuable skills as the co-editor of the school paper, The Southerner.
Graduating in 1983, Niederhoffer likely applied the critical thinking and communication skills he honed through his high school experiences to future endeavors.
Business Career Before Hedge Fund
At just 13 years old, Roy Niederhoffer founded his first company, Software Innovations, alongside Evan Grossman. They focused on selling computer games for the Radio Shack TRS-80 microcomputer.
Their teenage entrepreneurial spirit attracted the attention of SoftSide Magazine, which listed Niederhoffer as the best programmer of the month for November 1979. The duo collected loans from friends and family to finance their venture.
To reach a wider audience, they created a mailing list of over 3,000 computer owners and printed a six-page mail order catalog listing their programs for sale. The catalog included games created by friends and other organizations.

Their success led to publications like Money Magazine writing about them, and a large record company even offered them a joint venture deal with an upfront fee and per-game commission. This deal contributed to Niederhoffer's early net worth.
As the company grew, Niederhoffer and Grossman hired lawyers and renamed the organization to Microvations, Inc. By the time Niederhoffer was 16, the company had employed 30 people, mostly his classmates and friends, who were subcontracted to program games.
The company produced over 450 individual titles, which were sold at stores like Sears and K-Mart.
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Education and Entrepreneurship
Education and Entrepreneurship can be a powerful combination. Niederhoffer attended Great Neck South High School, where he was co-editor of the school paper, The Southerner. He graduated in 1983.
Trading and Investments
Roy Niederhoffer's trading strategy is centered around short-term trading, where he analyzes and anticipates patterns of investor responses to stock, currency, and commodity price movements. He developed this strategy by tracking and analyzing short-term trading patterns in over 50 financial and commodity markets.
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Niederhoffer's computerized trading models focus on cognitive biases in the human brain, which he believes cause investors to behave predictably. His models analyze real-time data, such as volume and price, to make decisions about the probability of a market's movement over a short period.
The firm's trades typically range from less than an hour to five to ten days, with an average duration of a day and a half. His program adjusts its risk levels when losses exceed certain thresholds, and a risk management committee can override the program to reduce risk when necessary.
Here are the key characteristics of Niederhoffer's investment strategy:
- Analyzing short-term trading patterns
- Developing complex, high-frequency, automatic-trading strategies
- Investing in public equity, fixed income, currency, and commodity markets globally
- Utilizing derivatives such as spot currencies, futures contracts, and options
R. G. Capital Management
R. G. Capital Management is a hedge fund that's been around for a while. Founded in 1993 by Roy Niederhoffer, it's based in New York City and is registered as a Commodity Trading Advisor and Commodity Pool Operator.
The company's investment strategy is quite sophisticated. It involves analyzing short-term trading patterns, developing complex trading strategies, and investing in a variety of markets globally.
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One of the key features of R. G. Capital Management's approach is its use of quantitative analysis and algorithms to make investment decisions. This means they're relying on data and math to guide their trades.
The fund has shown some impressive performance over the years. According to the data, it's achieved annualized returns of around 12% from its inception through May 2009.
Here's a summary of the fund's investment strategy:
- Analyzing short-term trading patterns
- Developing complex, high-frequency, automatic-trading strategies
- Investing in public equity, fixed income, currency, and commodity markets globally
- Utilizing derivatives such as spot currencies, futures contracts, and options
Trading Strategy
Niederhoffer uses a short-term trading strategy, developed after tracking and analyzing short-term trading patterns. This strategy involves using computerized models to anticipate predictable behavior in investors.
He believes that movements in stock, currency, and commodity prices lead to patterns of short-term investor responses that can be anticipated. This is based on his view that cognitive biases in the human brain cause investors to behave predictably.
Niederhoffer's computer models analyze real-time data from major markets and large stocks, making decisions on the probability of a market rising or falling over the next few hours or days. The models focus on the path a price has taken to get to its current level.
His firm's trades typically last from less than an hour to five to ten days, with an average duration of a day and a half. This is a key aspect of his strategy, which thrives on volatility.
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Diversified Master Fund

The Roy G. Niederhoffer Diversified Master Fund Ltd is a hedge fund with approximately $100.5 million in assets.
It's operated by R.G. Niederhoffer Capital Management, Inc. and has a minimum investment requirement of $1 million.
The fund is registered in the Cayman Islands and does not rely on Reg D Exemption.
Management owns 10% of the fund, while 10% is owned by fund of funds.
About 40% of the fund's ownership is non-US based.
The fund is a master fund, meaning it can invest in other funds or vehicles.
This structure allows for diversification and potentially lower risk.
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Trading and Investments
Investing in Bitcoin can be a lucrative move, as seen with Roy Niederhoffer, who started investing in 2011 and has since become a Bitcoin bull.
Niederhoffer's interest in the crypto space was sparked by his exposure to it in 2011, and he was one of its earliest investors, buying Bitcoin at a time when it was still relatively unknown.
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Niederhoffer's investment in Bitcoin has proven to be a wise decision, as the crypto experienced an aggressive boom in the years following his investment, significantly contributing to his net worth.
It's worth noting that Niederhoffer's views on NFTs are more reserved, with some even insinuating that he doesn't hold any, unlike his enthusiasm for Bitcoin.
Investing in cryptocurrency requires a significant amount of research and due diligence, but for those willing to take the risk, it can be a rewarding experience, as seen with Niederhoffer's success with Bitcoin.
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Awards
Roy Niederhoffer's impressive career has been recognized with numerous awards and accolades. He was named Top Trader of 2000 by Futures Magazine.
His fund, the R. G. Niederhoffer Negative Correlation Fund, took home the Absolute Return Managed Futures Fund of the Year award in 2008, with a remarkable return of 55%. This achievement was a testament to his innovative approach to investing.
The R. G. Niederhoffer Diversified Fund Offshore was also nominated for its 2008 performance of 51%. This recognition speaks to the fund's ability to deliver strong results in a challenging market.
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In 2009, the R. G. Niederhoffer Diversified Fund Offshore was ranked #9 of the Top 100 Hedge Funds by Barrons. This achievement demonstrates the fund's consistency and reliability.
A year later, the fund rose to #42 in the same ranking, solidifying its position as a top-performing hedge fund. This ranking is a testament to the fund's enduring success.
The Roy G. Niederhoffer Optimal Alpha Fund, Ltd., RGNCM, won the 2016 Investors Choice CTA Fund Long-Term Performance Award. This award recognizes the fund's exceptional performance over the long term.
The Roy G. Niederhoffer Diversified Offshore Fund, RGNCM, was a nominee for the 2016 Investors Choice CTA Fund of the Year Award for its 2015 performance. This nomination acknowledges the fund's strong performance in a competitive field.
Here's a summary of Roy Niederhoffer's notable awards:
- Futures Magazine Top Trader of 2000
- Absolute Return Managed Futures Fund of the Year (2008)
- HFM Week Magazine Managed Futures Fund of the Year (2008)
- Top 100 Hedge Funds by Barrons (#9 in 2009, #42 in 2010)
- Investors Choice CTA Fund Long-Term Performance Award (2016)
- Nominee for Investors Choice CTA Fund of the Year Award (2016)
Arts Pursuits
Roy Niederhoffer is a talented musician and theatre enthusiast. He began training to play the violin at the age of four and is a founding member of the Park Avenue Chamber Symphony.

Niederhoffer has performed with the symphony in prestigious venues like Carnegie Hall, Avery Fisher Hall, and Alice Tully Hall. He is also a skilled classical and jazz pianist.
As an Executive Producer, Niederhoffer was involved in the production of The Flying Karamazov Brothers, which played Off-Broadway in 2010 and in London's West End in 2011.
Our Verdict and Meet the Manager
Roy Niederhoffer's investment firm, R.G. Niederhoffer Capital Management, had a remarkable run, returning 50% in 1992.
He was known for his aggressive investment style, which included trading on his own account.
Niederhoffer's firm was a pioneer in the field of quantitative trading, using complex algorithms to make trades.
He was a prolific writer, publishing several books on trading and investing, including "The Education of a Speculator".
Niederhoffer's personal story is one of overcoming adversity, as he lost $100 million in the 1987 stock market crash.
Meet the manager who took bold risks and achieved remarkable results, but also faced significant setbacks along the way.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Niederhoffer
- https://privatefunddata.com/private-funds/roy-g-niederhoffer-diversified-master-fund-ltd/
- https://clay.earth/profile/roy-niederhoffer
- https://insidebitcoins.com/bitcoin-investors/roy-niederhoffer-net-worth
- https://www.businessinsider.com/roy-niederhoffer-best-performing-hedge-fund-2016-2
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