
A reverse mortgage can be a powerful tool for homeowners aged 62 and above, allowing them to tap into their home's equity without making monthly payments.
In the United States, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures reverse mortgages, providing a layer of protection for borrowers.
To qualify for a reverse mortgage, homeowners typically need to own their home outright or have a low balance on their mortgage.
A reverse mortgage can provide a lump sum of cash, a series of monthly payments, or a line of credit, giving homeowners flexibility to use the funds as they see fit.
Homeowners can use a reverse mortgage to cover living expenses, pay off debt, or make home improvements.
What Is a Reverse Mortgage
A reverse mortgage is a type of loan that allows homeowners to borrow money using the equity in their home as collateral.
Homeowners can borrow a lump sum, set up a monthly payment, or draw on a line of credit.
The loan is typically insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and is available to homeowners who are 62 years or older.
Borrowers do not have to make monthly payments on the loan, but they must pay property taxes and insurance.
The amount borrowed is based on the age of the borrower and the value of their home.
Qualifying and Requirements
To qualify for a reverse mortgage, you must be at least 62 years old or older. This is a hard and fast rule, so make sure you meet this requirement before applying.
You'll also need to have a primary residence that meets certain criteria. This means the property must be a single-family residence, an FHA-approved condominium, a townhouse, a manufactured home that meets specific requirements, or a two to four-unit property where you occupy one of the units.
The home must have substantial equity built up, and it needs to be in good condition. You'll also need to show that you can continue to pay property taxes, homeowners' insurance, HOA fees, and maintenance costs.
Here are the key requirements to keep in mind:
- At least one borrower must be 62 years old or older
- The property must be the borrower's primary residence
- The home must have substantial equity built up
- The property must meet specific type and condition requirements
- The borrowers must be able to pay ongoing expenses
Types and Uses
There are three main types of reverse mortgages: Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), Proprietary Reverse Mortgage, and Single-Purpose Reverse Mortgage.
A HECM reverse mortgage is the most common type, offered by lenders and federally insured, with an FHA lending limit of $1,209,750 for 2025.
Proprietary reverse mortgages are jumbo loans that go by unique names, such as the HomeSafe Reverse Mortgage, which allows homeowners to borrow up to $4 million.
Single-purpose reverse mortgages are offered through state and local governments or non-profit organizations and can only be used for a single, lender-approved purpose, such as paying property taxes or home insurance premiums.
Here are some common ways homeowners have used their reverse mortgage proceeds:
- Pay off debt
- Extend retirement assets
- Take vacations
A reverse mortgage can be used as a retirement tool, increasing cash flow by eliminating monthly mortgage payments and serving as a source of funds during economic downturns.
Types

There are three main types of reverse mortgages: Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), Proprietary Reverse Mortgage, and Single-Purpose Reverse Mortgage.
The HECM reverse mortgage is the most common type, and it's federally insured. This means it has a lending limit of $1,209,750 for 2025.
Proprietary Reverse Mortgages are offered by lenders for homes worth more than the FHA lending limit. At Mutual of Omaha Mortgage, they offer the HomeSafe Reverse Mortgage, which allows homeowners to borrow up to $4 million.
Single-Purpose Reverse Mortgages are offered through state and local governments, or non-profit organizations. They're typically used for specific purposes like paying property taxes, home insurance premiums, or home repairs.
Most reverse mortgage lenders offer the following types: HECM Reverse Mortgage, HECM for Purchase, and Jumbo Reverse Mortgage.
Here are some common types of reverse mortgages:
What Can Be Used
You can use the money from a reverse mortgage for a variety of things, and the possibilities are quite flexible.

One common use is to pay off debt, which can be a huge weight off your shoulders.
You can also use the money to extend your retirement assets, giving you more financial security in your golden years.
Taking vacations is another popular option, allowing you to travel and enjoy life without worrying about the cost.
Here are some specific examples of how homeowners have used their reverse mortgage proceeds:
- Paying off debt
- Extending retirement assets
- Taking vacations
Costs and Fees
To get a reverse mortgage, you'll need to pay various costs and fees. These can add up quickly, so it's essential to understand what you're getting into.
An up-front insurance premium is one of the costs you'll face. This premium can vary depending on the lender and the type of loan you choose.
You'll also need to pay an origination fee, which is a percentage of the loan amount. This fee can range from 0.5% to 2% of the loan amount, depending on the lender.
Standard closing costs are another expense you'll encounter. These costs can include title insurance, appraisal fees, and more.
Mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs) are also a part of the equation. These premiums can add up over time, especially if you're taking out a larger loan.
Interest on the loan is another cost to consider. This can be a significant expense, especially if you're taking out a large loan or keeping the loan for an extended period.
Loan servicing fees are also a cost to factor in. These fees can vary depending on the lender and the type of loan you choose.
Here's a breakdown of the costs and fees you can expect to pay:
Application Process
Applying for a reverse mortgage can take some time, with the entire process typically taking up to 45 days. This is because there are several steps involved, each with its own requirements and timelines.
The first step is to talk to a reverse mortgage advisor, who will provide an estimate of what you can get with a reverse mortgage. This initial discussion is a great opportunity to ask questions and get a sense of whether a reverse mortgage is right for you.
Here's an overview of the application process:
- Step 1: Talk to a reverse mortgage advisor
- Step 2: Meet with an independent counselor
- Step 3: Submit the application
- Step 4: Home appraisal
The next steps involve processing and underwriting, which can take some time. But once your documents are processed and approved, you'll be able to schedule a closing date to sign all necessary documents. After that, you'll receive your funds in the manner you chose when filing the application, which could be a lump sum, a line of credit, monthly payments, or a combination of the three.
Application Process Overview
Applying for a reverse mortgage is a unique process that can take some time. It's not a quick process, and you should be prepared to wait up to 45 days to receive the cash.
The first step is to talk to a reverse mortgage advisor, who will help you understand what you can get with a reverse mortgage. They'll give you an estimate of the potential amount.
You'll also need to meet with an independent counselor, who is not associated with the mortgage lender. This is a required step to officially file an application.

The application process involves several steps, including submitting the application, getting a home appraisal, and waiting for processing and underwriting.
Here's a breakdown of the steps involved:
After the closing, you'll receive the funds you've chosen, whether it's a lump sum, a line of credit, monthly payments, or a combination of the three.
Right to Cancel
You have the right to cancel a reverse mortgage at any time during the application and processing phase without facing penalties, including within three business days after the closing documents are signed.
To cancel, you must do it in writing and send it by certified mail with a return receipt requested. This ensures a paper trail in case the cancellation is contested.
The lender must return any money paid by you within 20 days after receiving your cancellation request.
Home Ownership and Management
You can keep living in your home while getting cash out of it with a reverse mortgage, so you won't get priced out of your neighborhood or worry about downsizing.
You can still make efforts to keep your reverse mortgage rates in check by choosing a lender carefully and being mindful of your borrowing.
A reverse mortgage can be refinanced, just like a traditional mortgage, if it makes sense to do so.
Shopping for Homes
Shopping for Homes can be a daunting task, but understanding the process can make it more manageable. The average person spends around 10-12 weeks searching for a home.
It's essential to get pre-approved for a mortgage before starting your search, as this will give you an idea of your budget and what you can afford. According to the article, a 20% down payment can save you thousands of dollars in interest over the life of the loan.
Having a clear idea of your needs and wants will also make the process smoother. Consider what type of neighborhood you want to live in, the size and condition of the home, and any specific features you require. For example, if you have a family, you may want a home with a large backyard and a good school district.
Don't forget to factor in the cost of closing fees, which can range from 2-5% of the purchase price. This may seem like a small amount, but it can add up quickly.
Researching different neighborhoods and communities can help you find the right fit for your lifestyle. Look into local amenities such as parks, grocery stores, and public transportation to get a sense of the area.
Keeping the Property

You can keep living in your home while getting cash out of it with a reverse mortgage. This means you won't have to worry about getting priced out of your neighborhood.
A reverse mortgage allows you to keep the property, giving you more control over your living situation. You can make efforts to keep your reverse mortgage rates in check by being mindful of your lender and loan terms.
By keeping your home, you can avoid the stress of downsizing or finding a new place to live. This can be especially important if you have strong ties to your community or neighborhood.
Managing a Home
Managing a Home can be a complex task, especially for seniors who are considering a reverse mortgage.
You can acquire a reverse mortgage loan if you have enough home equity.
These loans are typically funded as a lump sum, line of credit, or monthly payments.
You don't need to pay a reverse mortgage back during your lifetime, which can be a huge relief for seniors who are living on a fixed income.
Homeowner's Life
As a homeowner, you have the freedom to make the most of your property, and a reverse mortgage can be a great opportunity to tap into your home's equity.
You can keep living in your property while getting cash out of it, which means you won't get priced out of your neighborhood or worry about downsizing.
A reverse mortgage allows you to acquire funding in a non-traditional way, and you don't need to pay it back during your lifetime.
You can still make efforts to keep your reverse mortgage rates in check once you've applied and picked a lender.
If you pass away, your estate must resolve the debt, but your heirs are not personally responsible for the debt.
They may need to decide how the debt is resolved, but they can keep living in the property if they choose to.
A reverse mortgage can be refinanced, which might make sense if interest rates have changed or you need more cash.
You can get a reverse mortgage loan as a lump sum, line of credit, or monthly payments, giving you flexibility to use the funds as you need them.
Things to Consider Before
Before applying for a reverse mortgage, it's essential to consider the potential impact on your heirs. Homeowners are unable to leave their homes free and clear to their heirs.
To ensure you're making an informed decision, weigh the pros and cons of a reverse mortgage. Understanding the benefits and drawbacks will help you determine if a reverse mortgage is the right choice for you.
A reverse mortgage can provide homeowners with the ability to retire in place and increase their cash flow in retirement. Homeowners can also use the funds at their discretion and receive other sources of income in addition to the reverse mortgage.
However, homeowners must continue to pay taxes, insurance, and maintain the home. The reverse mortgage funds can be used for various purposes, but the balance of the loan increases over time.
Here are some key points to consider before applying for a reverse mortgage:
Refinancing and Financial Planning
Hire a financial advisor if your reverse mortgage rates affect your financial health. They'll show you the right course of action based on your current goals, budget, and loan terms.
Reverse mortgages can be an excellent option for seniors with substantial equity in their homes, allowing them to avoid monthly payments and make the most of their property.
Consult a professional financial advisor to make the process and your life easier, especially if navigating the world of reverse mortgages is difficult for you.
Refinancing
Refinancing can be a great way to breathe new life into your financial situation. You can consider refinancing your reverse mortgage if the current market conditions are too dynamic or you've found a better rate option.
There are a few reasons why refinancing might be a good idea. One is if your spouse didn’t meet the reverse mortgage age requirements when you first obtained the loan, but they’re now old enough. This can be a game-changer for couples who are looking to secure their financial future together.
If you've had your reverse mortgage for at least 18 months, you're eligible to refinance. This is a specific requirement, so make sure you meet it before moving forward. The usual reverse mortgage requirements still apply, so be sure to review those as well.
Refinancing can also help you tap into the equity that's built up in your home since you first took out your reverse mortgage. This could be a huge advantage, especially in today's real estate market where values are rising.
Hire Financial Advisor
Navigating the world of reverse mortgages can be difficult, especially post-retirement.
Consult a professional financial advisor if your reverse mortgage rates affect your financial health.
They'll show you the right course of action based on your current goals, budget, and loan terms.
Reverse mortgages are an excellent option for seniors with substantial equity in their homes.
It allows them to avoid monthly payments and make the most of their property before they pass away, sell it, or move out.
Our team at Equity Access Group has a proven record of getting you the most out of your home equity, you can contact us here to get started and enjoy the home equity you deserve!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 95% rule on a reverse mortgage?
To qualify for a reverse mortgage payoff, heirs must sell the home for at least 95% of its appraised value, with the remaining balance covered by mortgage insurance. This rule ensures a smooth payoff process for heirs.
What is the biggest problem with reverse mortgage?
The biggest problem with reverse mortgages is that they increase your debt and decrease your equity, as interest is added to your balance every month. This can lead to a significant loss of home value and financial security.
What is the 5 and 5 rule for reverse mortgage?
The 5-5 rule for reverse mortgage requires a new loan's principal to be at least 5 times the closing costs and proceeds to exceed 5% of the refinanced amount. This rule helps ensure you receive sufficient funds from a reverse mortgage refinance.
What does Suze Orman say about reverse mortgages?
Suze Orman warns that reverse mortgages can be expensive due to various fees, including origination fees and closing costs. She advises borrowers to carefully consider these costs before deciding on a reverse mortgage.
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