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To refinance your mortgage and remove Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), you'll need to meet certain eligibility requirements. This typically involves having a certain amount of equity in your home, which is usually 20% of the original purchase price.
PMI is a type of insurance that lenders require from borrowers who put down less than 20% as a down payment. It protects the lender in case you default on your mortgage payments.
To be eligible for a refinance to remove PMI, you'll need to have a good credit score, typically 620 or higher, and a stable income history.
What Is Refi to Remove PMI?
Refi to remove PMI can be a good option if you're looking to eliminate your private mortgage insurance premiums. If you closed your FHA loan after June 3, 2013, you're not eligible to remove PMI through other means.
To refinance and remove PMI, you must refinance the loan. This can be a good option if you've made significant payments on the loan and your equity has increased.
You can also pay the loan back in full to avoid PMI. However, this may not be the most practical option for everyone.
How to Refinance to Remove PMI
To refinance to remove PMI, you may be able to refinance your FHA loan to a conventional loan once you build up 20% equity in your home, eliminating FHA MIP and avoiding PMI.
Refinancing to a conventional loan can be a good option if you have great credit, as conventional PMI might be cheaper than your FHA mortgage insurance. However, with rising rates, it's uncertain whether you'll save money by refinancing into a conventional loan with PMI.
You can also request PMI cancellation if you've reached the date when the principal balance of your mortgage is scheduled to fall to 80 percent of the original value of your home. This date should have been given to you in writing on a PMI disclosure form, and you can contact your servicer if you can't find it.
To request PMI cancellation, you must meet certain criteria, including having a good payment history and being current on your payments. Your lender may also require you to certify that there are no junior liens on your home, and provide evidence that the value of your property hasn't declined below the original value of the home.
Here are the steps to request PMI cancellation:
- Request PMI cancellation in writing.
- Provide evidence that you have a good payment history and are current on your payments.
- Certify that there are no junior liens on your home.
- Provide evidence that the value of your property hasn't declined below the original value of the home.
What Is Refinancing?
Refinancing is a process where you pay off an existing loan with a new one, often with a lower interest rate or better terms. This can save you money on interest payments and reduce your monthly expenses.
By refinancing your mortgage, you can eliminate Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) if you've paid down enough of the loan balance. For example, if you originally put down 5% and the loan balance is now 80% of the original purchase price, you may be eligible to remove PMI.
Refinancing can also give you the opportunity to switch from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage, providing more stability in your payments. This can be especially beneficial if interest rates have dropped since you took out your original loan.
To qualify for refinancing, you'll typically need to have a good credit score, a stable income, and a low debt-to-income ratio. This will help you secure a lower interest rate and more favorable loan terms.
Conventional Loan Refinance
Refinancing to a conventional loan can be a great option to remove PMI. You may be able to refinance your FHA loan to a conventional loan once you build up 20% equity in your home.
Conventional loans require monthly private mortgage insurance (PMI) when borrowers put down less than 20%. This is a significant expense that can add up over time.
By refinancing to a conventional loan once you have 20% equity, you can eliminate FHA MIP and you won’t be subject to PMI. This can save you a lot of money each month.
Conventional PMI might actually be cheaper than your FHA mortgage insurance if you have great credit. This is because the rates for conventional PMI can be lower than those for FHA mortgage insurance.
You can also consider refinancing into a conventional loan with PMI now. However, with rising rates, there’s a good chance you won’t save money by doing this.
Request Cancellation
Request Cancellation is a crucial step in the process of refinancing to remove PMI. You have the right to request that your servicer cancel PMI when you have reached the date when the principal balance of your mortgage is scheduled to fall to 80 percent of the original value of your home.
This date should have been given to you in writing on a PMI disclosure form when you received your mortgage. If you can’t find the disclosure form, contact your servicer. They should be able to provide you with the information you need.
To request PMI cancellation, you must submit a written request to your servicer. This must be accompanied by proof that you have a good payment history and are current on your payments. Your lender may also require you to certify that there are no junior liens on your home.
You can ask to cancel PMI earlier if you have made additional payments that reduce the principal balance of your mortgage to 80 percent of the original value of your home. For this purpose, “original value” generally means either the contract sales price or the appraised value of your home at the time you purchased it, whichever is lower.
The following criteria must be met to cancel PMI on your loan:
- Your request must be in writing.
- You must have a good payment history and be current on your payments.
- Your lender may require you to certify that there are no junior liens (such as a second mortgage) on your home.
- Your lender can also require you to provide evidence (for example, an appraisal) that the value of your property hasn’t declined below the original value of the home.
When Does PMI Go Away?
Getting rid of PMI can be a huge relief for homeowners. You'll be happy to know that your servicer must automatically terminate PMI on the date when your principal balance is scheduled to reach 78% of the original value of your home.
To qualify, you need to be current on your payments on the anticipated termination date. If you're not, PMI won't be terminated until shortly after your payments are brought up to date.
Your equity is the difference between the value of your home and the amount you still owe on your loan. As you pay down your loan, your equity increases, making it easier to cancel PMI. Once your equity reaches 22% of the original value of the home, your PMI will automatically end.
The Homeowners Protection Act of 1998 was created to address the difficulties homeowners were experiencing when trying to cancel their PMI. It sets the standard based on the general acceptance of 80% LTV as sufficient evidence that you're committed to making timely and consistent mortgage payments.
9 Ways to Remove PMI
If you're looking to remove PMI from your FHA loan, you're in luck because there are several ways to do it. You can't remove PMI if you closed the loan after June 3, 2013, but don't worry, there are still options available.
One way to remove PMI is to pay off the loan in full, which will automatically cancel the insurance. You can also refinance the loan, which will give you the opportunity to remove PMI.
If you're looking for a more straightforward approach, you can request PMI cancellation when the principal balance of your mortgage falls to 80 percent of the original value of your home. This date should have been given to you in writing on a PMI disclosure form.
You can also cancel PMI earlier if you've made additional payments that reduce the principal balance to 80 percent of the original value. But to do this, you'll need to meet certain criteria, including having a good payment history and being current on your payments.
Here are the specific criteria you'll need to meet:
- Your request must be in writing.
- You must have a good payment history and be current on your payments.
- Your lender may require you to certify that there are no junior liens on your home.
- Your lender can also require you to provide evidence that the value of your property hasn’t declined below the original value.
Additionally, if you get an FHA streamline refinance within three years of the original loan, you may be able to get a portion of the upfront MIP applied to the MIP requirement on the refinance. This can be a great option if you're looking to remove PMI and also lower your interest rate.
You can also cancel annual MIP by refinancing your loan, which will give you the opportunity to remove the insurance. Most FHA borrowers pay an annual MIP fee of 0.85%, but you may be able to cancel it by meeting the above criteria.
Here are the three ways to cancel FHA mortgage insurance:
1. Pay off the loan in full
2. Refinance the loan
3. Request PMI cancellation when the principal balance falls to 80 percent of the original value
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is it so hard to get PMI removed?
PMI removal can be challenging due to lender-imposed seasoning requirements, which may demand a minimum of two years of on-time payments and significant equity. This can delay PMI cancellation, even if your home's value has increased.
How can I get rid of PMI without 20% down?
To eliminate PMI without 20% down, you can either pay down your mortgage to 78% of its value or use a second mortgage. Paying down your mortgage is a more common and cost-effective option.
Sources
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/when-can-i-remove-private-mortgage-insurance-pmi-from-my-loan-en-202/
- https://www.fairway.com/articles/how-to-cancel-fha-mortgage-insurance
- https://www.newamericanfunding.com/learning-center/homeowners/how-to-get-rid-of-private-mortgage-insurance/
- https://www.directorsmortgage.com/2018-3-21-when-can-i-remove-private-mortgage-insurance-pmi-from-my-loan/
- https://www.investopedia.com/avoid-pmi-and-20-down-with-a-piggyback-loan-8732892
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