Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana: A Comprehensive Health Insurance Program

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Advanced life support ambulance driving on a scenic road in Pune, India with lush green hills in the background.
Credit: pexels.com, Advanced life support ambulance driving on a scenic road in Pune, India with lush green hills in the background.

The Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) is a government-backed health insurance program designed to provide financial protection to families living below the poverty line. It was launched in 2008 to cover hospitalization expenses of up to 30,000 rupees.

The program aims to reduce the financial burden on families when a member falls ill. It covers a wide range of medical expenses, including hospitalization, diagnostic tests, and medicines.

RSBY is a voluntary program, and families can opt-in by purchasing a health insurance card. The insurance card is available at a cost of 30 rupees per year, which is a small price to pay for the financial security it offers.

What Is the Scheme?

The Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, or RSBY scheme, is a national health insurance program run by the Indian government. It was launched on April 1, 2008, as a Ministry of Labour and Employment initiative.

The RSBY scheme is designed to provide cashless insurance for hospitalization in public and private facilities to families below the poverty line. This means that families can get medical treatment without worrying about the financial burden.

Credit: youtube.com, Features & Benefits of Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana 2021

The scheme was later included in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare on April 1, 2015. As of February 2014, the RSBY scheme had already enrolled 36 million families.

The RSBY program offers a reasonable sum insured of ₹30,000 on a floater basis, which means that the entire family is covered under one policy. This amount covers all financial liabilities from healthcare expenditures, such as emergency hospitalization.

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, you must be a citizen of India. The scheme is designed for underprivileged populations, so you'll need to fall into one of the specified categories.

The scheme is open to workers or employees in the unorganized sectors, families or individuals living below the poverty line, and registered members of the welfare boards. The State government must issue the list of BPL families, and all members of the BPL household can be a part of this scheme.

Credit: youtube.com, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana Registration Process, Benefits And Features | Eligibility Criteria

You'll need to submit certain documents to the nearest RSBY enrollment center, including an Aadhaar card, ration card, income certificate, BPL card, and proof of residence. The enrollment process is free of charge.

To be eligible, your family members must be listed in the Below Poverty Line (BPL) list. You can find the enrollment schedule at village level government centers before the date of registration.

Here are the eligibility criteria in a nutshell:

  • Workers or employees in the unorganized sectors
  • Families or individuals living below the poverty line
  • Registered members of the welfare boards

Benefits and Features

The Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) is a government-backed health insurance program that provides a range of benefits and features to its beneficiaries.

Beneficiaries receive insurance coverage up to Rs. 30,000 per year on a family floater basis, which covers a maximum of five family members, including the head of the household, their spouse, and up to three dependents.

The program also offers cashless insurance protection for all medical procedures and hospital stays, as well as transportation allowances, one day's worth of pre-hospitalization, and five days' worth of post-hospitalisation expenses.

Credit: youtube.com, Smart card system of India's RSBY scheme

Beneficiaries can receive a smart card or swasthya card with biometric functionality, which ensures that only the legitimate beneficiary can use the card.

The program has a robust monitoring and evaluation system using IT-enabled software and the smart card's chips, which keep track of all transactions and store the policyholder's biometric data.

The program's features include a comprehensive sum insured of ₹30,000 for the family on a floater basis, cashless treatment facility up to ₹30,000 at the authorized hospital or nursing home, and easy registration and renewal of the policy.

The policyholder pays only ₹30 for registration or renewal, and there is no waiting period for the inclusion of any defined benefits. The program also covers pre-existing diseases, and beneficiaries can avail of other health insurance plans, public or private, to enhance their financial protection against rising medical costs.

Here are some of the hospitalization expenses covered by RSBY:

  • Surgery
  • Bed and lodging (general ward)
  • Nursing and boarding
  • Anesthesia
  • Consultation
  • Doctor visits
  • Blood, oxygen, etc.
  • All operation theatre expenses
  • Medicines
  • Supporting devices like prosthetics
  • X-Ray and other diagnostic tests
  • Food (only for the patient)
  • Implants
  • Surgical appliances costs

Inclusions and Exclusions

The Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) scheme covers a wide range of healthcare expenses, making it a comprehensive health insurance plan for the underprivileged.

Credit: youtube.com, Interview with Anil Swarup on India's RSBY scheme

Pre-hospitalization charges, including diagnostic tests and medicines, are covered up to one day before admission to the hospital. This means that any medical expenses incurred before hospitalization are taken care of under this scheme.

Post-hospitalization expenses, including costs associated with the procedure or illness, are covered for up to 5 days after the release date. This includes expenses like medicines, nursing, and diagnostic tests.

Hospitalization expenses are also covered, including the cost of a general ward bed, doctor visits, consultation fees, and costs associated with using surgical appliances. Additionally, the scheme covers the cost of medications, nursing, OT fees, oxygen, X-rays, and diagnostic tests.

The scheme also provides benefits for expecting mothers, covering the cost of cesarean births, vaginal births, and any complications before or after delivery. The policyholder can claim up to Rs. 4,500 for a cesarean delivery and up to Rs. 2,500 for a normal delivery.

Here's a breakdown of the inclusions under the RSBY scheme:

However, there are some exclusions under the RSBY scheme. These include:

  • AYUSH therapies
  • External congenital illnesses
  • Vitamins or tonics unless prescribed by a licensed physician
  • Dental procedures that are primarily aesthetic or remedial
  • Illnesses brought on by substance addiction
  • Assisted conception or subfertility
  • Hormone replacement therapy
  • Physical modifications to avoid appearing like the other sex
  • Plastic or cosmetic surgery unless required due to a disease
  • Vaccinations
  • Prenatal costs
  • Hospitalization following delivery or associated procedures
  • Voluntary pregnancy termination

These exclusions are essential to note, as they will not be covered under the RSBY scheme.

Claim Settlement Procedure

Credit: youtube.com, 31. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana | Unemployment reduction schemes by Government in India #rsby

The Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana claim settlement procedure is surprisingly straightforward. Most claims are cashless, which means you won't need to worry about paying any charges up to ₹30,000.

To start the process, simply present your RSBY card at an empanelled hospital. The hospital officials will verify your details and send the necessary information to the insurance company.

Once the verification is complete, the claim will be settled between the hospital and the insurance company or Third-Party Administrator. This is all done electronically, so you won't need to deal with any paperwork.

In fact, no manual paperwork is required at all – everything is taken care of digitally. The government covers the cost of treatment, so you can focus on getting better.

The insurance company will pay the hospital directly, according to the insurance agreement between the parties. This ensures that the process is smooth and hassle-free for you.

Smart Card and Status

The Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) smart card is a game-changer for the BPL group, providing cashless insurance for hospitalisation in public and private facilities.

Credit: youtube.com, Rashtiya swasth bima yojna । swasthya bima card check

The smart card is equipped with features like patient information, beneficiary identification, and cashless transactions at accredited hospitals. You'll even receive the authenticated smart card at the enrolment booth.

One of the most significant advantages of the RSBY smart card is its ability to conduct cashless transactions across the nation. This means you can get medical treatment without worrying about the expenses.

If you're wondering how to check the status of your RSBY smart card, it's quite straightforward. You can visit the official website, www.rsby.gov.in, and follow these steps:

  1. Visit www.rsby.gov.in.
  2. Go to ‘Scheme Status’ and choose ‘State Wise’.
  3. Next, select your state.
  4. Enter your RSBY insurance number and click on ‘Submit’ to check the status.

The RSBY scheme provides benefits to close to one-third of all Indians, but it's essential to note that two-thirds of Indians still need access to health insurance. If you're not eligible for government-sponsored programmes, consider choosing a health insurance plan that offers broad coverage at a reasonable price.

How Is Financed?

The Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) is a government-sponsored health insurance scheme, and understanding how it's financed is crucial to its success.

Credit: youtube.com, 3 Financing UHC: Tanya Seshadri, Impact of Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)

The Central Government sponsors 75% of the RSBY scheme.

This means that the government is taking a significant portion of the financial burden off the shoulders of the states.

The remaining 25% of the premiums are paid by the respective state governments.

You'll also need to pay ₹30 per annum for registration or renewal, which helps cover the administrative costs involved in the scheme.

Victoria Funk

Junior Writer

Victoria Funk is a talented writer with a keen eye for investigative journalism. With a passion for uncovering the truth, she has made a name for herself in the industry by tackling complex and often overlooked topics. Her in-depth articles on "Banking Scandals" have sparked important conversations and shed light on the need for greater financial transparency.

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