
As you plan your trip to Puerto Rico, understanding the local currency is essential to navigating the island with ease. The official currency of Puerto Rico is the US dollar, which is widely accepted in tourist areas and major cities.
You'll find that many businesses, including restaurants and shops, also accept major credit cards, making it easy to pay for goods and services. However, it's still a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases and when visiting local markets.
One thing to keep in mind is that while US dollars are widely accepted, you may receive change in coins or bills that are not commonly used in the US. For example, you might receive a $1 coin or a $5 bill.
Currency Value and Exchange
The U.S. dollar is the official currency in Puerto Rico, and it's used just like it is in the United States.
Travelers from the U.S. will find it easy to navigate the island's economy, as prices for goods and services are comparable to those in the U.S.
For international visitors, it's essential to keep an eye on the exchange rate between their home currency and the U.S. dollar to understand how far their money will go in Puerto Rico.
The Puerto Rican dollar is, in fact, the same as the U.S. dollar, so there's no need to convert money from one to the other.
Prices for goods and services in Puerto Rico are adjusted for local economic conditions, but overall, the value of the dollar holds the same value as it does in the U.S.
The exchange rate for other forms of currency in Puerto Rico, like USD exchange rates, varies depending on economic factors.
Understanding the value of the U.S. dollar in Puerto Rico is crucial for planning your island adventure, whether you're a local or a visitor.
Using Currency in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico uses the U.S. dollar, also known as the "buck" or "greenback", making it easy for travelers from the States to navigate financial transactions.
The U.S. dollar is widely accepted on the island, and you'll often hear it referred to as the "dólar" or "peso." This commonality with the U.S. simplifies budgeting and eliminates the need for currency exchange.
ATMs in Puerto Rico are part of the Cirrus or PLUS systems, allowing you to withdraw U.S. dollars from ATMs while on the island. Many ATMs also allow you to make cash advances using Visa and MasterCard credit cards.
Credit card usage is prevalent and widely accepted in Puerto Rico, especially in urban and tourist areas. However, cash is still commonly used, and you may be assessed a currency conversion fee or international ATM withdrawal fees.
They Use
They use the U.S. dollar as the official currency in Puerto Rico, which simplifies financial transactions for travelers from the States.
You might hear locals refer to it as the "dólar" or "peso", but don't worry, it's the same money you're used to back home.
The commonality with the U.S. makes budgeting a breeze, eliminating the need for currency exchange.
Credit and Debit Cards Simplify Purchases
Credit and debit cards simplify purchases in Puerto Rico, making it easy to pay for hotels, food, and other expenses. Many businesses, especially in urban and tourist areas, accept credit and debit cards that are part of the Visa or MasterCard networks.
Hotels throughout the island accept these cards, and you'll also find many businesses in Ponce and San Juan that accept them. Having some U.S. dollar banknotes on hand is still a good idea, though.
Using an international debit or credit card to pay for things in Puerto Rico will likely result in a currency conversion fee. There may also be international usage fees assessed.
Notify your credit card company or bank of your travel plans ahead of time to reduce the risk of your card being declined due to fraud concerns.
Local Terms and History
The locals in Puerto Rico still use old names for money, which can be a fun way to connect with the culture. They refer to the dollar as "peso", the penny as "centavo" or "chavito", the nickel as "ficha" or "vellón", and the quarter as "pesita".
You might hear these terms during your visit, especially from older locals who have a strong connection to the island's history. This is a nod to the Spanish influence on the island's language and culture.
Here are some examples of local terms for currency in Puerto Rico:
- Dollar: Peso
- Penny: Centavo or chavito
- Nickel: Ficha or vellón
- Quarter: Pesita
These terms have been passed down through generations and are still used today, even though the official currency is the US dollar.
A Glimpse into History
The decision to use the U.S. dollar in Puerto Rico dates back to the early 20th century, following the island's acquisition by the United States in 1898.
Before this transition, Puerto Rico had its own currency, the Puerto Rican peso. The island was under Spanish rule during the centuries that followed, but people used coins from many countries to buy and sell goods.
In 1493, Christopher Columbus discovered Puerto Rico, claiming the island for Spain. This marked the beginning of Spanish rule, which lasted for centuries.

During the 17th century, Spain introduced the provincial currency to Puerto Rico, with its primary unit being the peso divided into 100 centavos. This currency played a significant role in the island's economy.
The indigenous Taíno people had their own unique forms of currency, including the "batey", a stone-based currency used in their trade and exchange activities. This symbolized their self-sufficiency and resourcefulness.
Spanish colonization marked a pivotal moment in Puerto Rico's monetary history, with the Spanish real becoming the predominant currency on the island. This had a significant impact on the economy, trade, and financial transactions in Puerto Rico during the colonial period.
In 1766, Puerto Rico became the first place in America to print the 8-real currency, two decades before Cuba, Hispaniola, and even Spain. This achievement showcased the island's early adoption of paper money.
The U.S. dollar gradually supplanted the Spanish real as the primary currency used in Puerto Rico after the island's annexation by the United States in 1898. This shift integrated the island into the American economic system.
Locals Still Use Old Names

Locals still use old names for money in Puerto Rico, which can be a fun and interesting aspect of the local culture. They refer to the US dollar as "peso", a term that dates back to the island's pre-US dollar era.
In fact, locals use several nicknames for money, including "peso" for dollar, "centavo" or "chavito" for penny, "ficha" or "vellón" for nickel, and "pesita" for quarter. These names are a nod to the island's Spanish heritage.
Here's a list of some of the local terms for money you might hear in Puerto Rico:
- Peso (dollar)
- Centavo (penny) or chavito
- Ficha (nickel) or vellón
- Pesita (quarter)
Using local language and colloquial terms can be a great way to connect with the local culture and show appreciation for the community you're visiting.
Tips and Considerations
Carrying cash for small transactions is a good idea, as some vendors, local markets, and rural areas might only accept cash.
Notify your bank before traveling to Puerto Rico to avoid any hiccups with card transactions.
ATMs are plentiful in urban areas and tourist spots, but be mindful of potential fees by using ATMs affiliated with banks rather than those in convenience stores or outside.
A tip of 15-20% is customary in restaurants, taxis, and for personal guides in Puerto Rico, just like in the mainland U.S.
For international visitors, keeping a close watch on the exchange rate between your home currency and the United States dollar can help manage your travel budget more effectively.
Here are some key tips to keep in mind:
- Carry cash for small transactions.
- Notify your bank before traveling.
- Use ATMs affiliated with banks.
- Understand tipping etiquette.
- Keep an eye on exchange rates.
5 Tips
If you're planning a trip to Puerto Rico, it's a good idea to carry some cash for small transactions, as not all vendors and local markets accept credit or debit cards. This will ensure you can get your hands on some authentic local treats and handmade souvenirs.
To avoid any hiccups with card transactions, notify your bank of your travel plans before you leave. This simple step can prevent your bank from flagging your purchases as suspicious and blocking your card.

You'll find ATMs plentiful in urban areas and tourist spots, but be mindful of potential fees. Using ATMs affiliated with banks rather than those in convenience stores or outside can save you from hefty transaction charges.
In Puerto Rico, tipping follows the same general guidelines as in the mainland US, with a tip of 15-20% customary in restaurants. Embracing this aspect of the local culture is appreciated and contributes positively to the service industry.
To manage your travel budget effectively, keep an eye on the exchange rate between your home currency and the US dollar, especially if you're an international visitor.
Stretching Your Dollar
Puerto Rico uses the U.S. dollar, which simplifies transactions for travelers. This means you won't have to worry about exchanging currency, but it's still a good idea to notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any hiccups with card transactions.
Carrying cash is a good idea, especially for small transactions with vendors who may only accept cash. Keep a modest amount on hand to ensure you can take advantage of local treats and handmade souvenirs.
Be mindful of potential fees when using ATMs, and try to use those affiliated with banks rather than convenience stores or outside locations. This can save you from hefty transaction charges.
Tipping in Puerto Rico follows the same general guidelines as in the mainland U.S., with 15-20% being customary in restaurants and similar practices for other services like taxis and personal guides. Embracing this aspect of the local culture is appreciated and contributes positively to the service industry.
Here are some additional tips for stretching your dollar in Puerto Rico:
- Visit during the off-peak season for better deals on accommodations and flights.
- Explore local dining options that can be more affordable and offer authentic culinary experiences.
- Take advantage of the many free or low-cost attractions throughout the island.
By following these tips, you can make the most of your budget and have a more enjoyable and carefree experience in Puerto Rico.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Puerto Rico use US cash?
Yes, Puerto Rico uses the US dollar as its official currency, making it easy for tourists to use their US cash.
Why do Puerto Ricans call dollars pesos?
Puerto Ricans sometimes refer to the US dollar as a "peso" due to a historical reference to the island's past under US invasion. This colloquialism dates back to 1898 when the US dollar replaced the Puerto Rican peso as the official currency.
Did Puerto Rico ever have its own currency?
Yes, Puerto Rico had its own currency, valued equally to the US dollar, before the US takeover in 1898. The Spanish Empire granted the currency in 1897, as part of Puerto Rico's transition to an autonomous state.
Sources
Featured Images: pexels.com