ProShares UltraPro QQQ: A Comprehensive Guide

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The ProShares UltraPro QQQ is a popular exchange-traded fund (ETF) that provides a unique investment opportunity for traders and investors.

It has a 3x leveraged exposure to the NASDAQ-100 Index, which tracks the performance of the 100 largest non-financial stocks listed on the NASDAQ exchange.

This means that for every 1% move in the NASDAQ-100 Index, the fund's value will move by 3%.

The fund is designed for aggressive traders who want to amplify their returns, but it's not suitable for conservative investors or those with a low-risk tolerance.

Take a look at this: Proshares Nasdaq Etf

What Is

The ProShares UltraPro QQQ, also known as TQQQ, is an ETF that tracks the Nasdaq-100 index, but with a unique twist.

It's a leveraged ETF, meaning it aims to produce 3 times the daily performance of the Nasdaq-100. This is in contrast to other Nasdaq ETFs that track the index without amplifying its returns.

The investment seeks daily results that correspond to three times the daily performance of the NASDAQ-100 Index, which includes 100 of the largest domestic and international non-financial companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market based on market capitalization.

It was launched in 2010 and is passively managed, meaning it doesn't actively try to pick winners or losers in the market.

Here's an interesting read: Nasdaq Etfs List

Investing in ProShares UltraPro QQQ

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To invest in ProShares UltraPro QQQ, you'll need a brokerage account, which is usually a quick process that requires providing identifying information like your Social Security number.

You'll need to deposit money into your brokerage account to fund your investment. The amount you deposit will determine how many shares you can buy.

Before investing, it's essential to do your homework, which includes reading the ETF's prospectus or visiting its website. This will give you a better understanding of the investment.

To calculate how many shares you can buy, divide your investment budget by the current share price of ProShares UltraPro QQQ. If your broker allows fractional share investing, the result will be the number of shares you can buy.

If your broker doesn't allow fractional share investing, simply round down to the nearest whole number.

You'll need to decide whether to use a market order or a limit order. A market order guarantees you buy your share(s) at the current market price, which is the recommended approach by The Motley Fool.

To place an order, use the order entry tool on your brokerage platform or app, which is usually easily accessible on the main page.

Expand your knowledge: 52 Weeks Low Price Etfs

Performance and Returns

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The ProShares UltraPro QQQ ETF has a portfolio turnover rate of 168%, which is significantly lower than the average portfolio turnover of 979% for the Trading--Leveraged Equity category.

In December 2024, the ETF returned -0.7%, earning it a grade of B in the Trading--Leveraged Equity category, where the average return was -6.8%.

The ETF's objective is to deliver triple the daily returns of the Nasdaq-100, which can result in higher expenses and lower after-tax returns.

Here's a comparison of the ETF's historical performance to the Nasdaq-100 index over certain periods of time:

The ETF's long-term performance has been impressive, with a total return of 42.7% since inception, but it hasn't tripled the total returns of the Nasdaq-100.

The ETF's expense ratio is 0.84%, which is relatively high due to its leverage and derivative contracts.

Leveraged ETFs like ProShares UltraPro QQQ are designed for short-term trading, not long-term investing, and should be used with caution due to their high volatility and potential for significant losses.

Fees and Expenses

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The ProShares UltraPro QQQ has a gross expense ratio of 0.98%, which means for every $1,000 in fund assets, there are $9.80 in investment expenses.

This expense ratio is on the high end of the spectrum for an index fund, but it's actually quite common for leveraged ETFs, which require a lot of behind-the-scenes work to replicate 3 times the performance of an index.

So, it's essential to understand that you won't be paying this expense directly, but it will be reflected in the fund's performance.

Expense Ratio

The expense ratio of an investment fund can be a significant factor in your returns. It's essentially the fee you pay for the fund's management and maintenance.

A high expense ratio can eat into your profits, so it's worth paying attention to. The ProShares UltraPro QQQ has a gross expense ratio of 0.98%, which might seem low, but it's actually on the higher end for an index fund.

For every $1,000 in fund assets, there are $9.80 in investment expenses. That's a lot of money, and it's something to consider if you're thinking about investing in this fund.

Replicating the performance of an index three times requires a lot of behind-the-scenes work, which can be costly.

Does Pay Dividends?

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The ProShares UltraPro QQQ pays a dividend, just like most index funds. This is because the ETF owns shares of the 100 stocks in the Nasdaq-100 index, and while not all of them pay dividends, some do.

Its dividend yield is a relatively low 1.2% as of May 2024. This means it's not a great choice for income investors looking for a reliable source of income.

The ETF passes the dividend income it receives through to investors, but the yield is unpredictable and inconsistent over time.

A fresh viewpoint: Qqq Dividend Yield

Holdings and Taxation

The ProShares UltraPro QQQ has a unique approach to tracking the Nasdaq-100, using derivative securities to amplify its daily returns by 3 times.

Its top holdings are comprised mainly of these derivative securities, which are offered by various financial institutions, as well as shares of the companies in the index.

The top 10 holdings of the ETF are a who's who of tech giants, including Microsoft, Apple, and Alphabet.

Here are the top 10 holdings:

  • Microsoft (MSFT)
  • Apple (AAPL)
  • Nvidia (NVDA)
  • Alphabet (GOOGL)(GOOG)
  • Amazon (AMZN)
  • Meta Platforms (META)
  • Broadcom (AVGO)
  • Costco (COST)
  • Tesla (TSLA)
  • Netflix (NFLX)

In terms of taxation, leveraged ETFs like TQQQ have a high turnover and use derivatives contracts, making them less tax-efficient.

Holdings

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The holdings of a leveraged ETF, such as ProShares UltraPro QQQ, are not exactly what you'd expect. The fund doesn't hold the actual shares of the companies in the index it tracks, like the Nasdaq-100.

Instead, it uses derivative securities offered by financial institutions to amplify the returns of the index. This is how it achieves its goal of producing 3 times the daily returns of the Nasdaq-100.

The top holdings of ProShares UltraPro QQQ are mainly these derivative securities, which provide the leverage needed to magnify the index's returns. The fund also owns shares of the companies in the index.

Here are the top 10 holdings of ProShares UltraPro QQQ:

  • Microsoft (MSFT)
  • Apple (AAPL)
  • Nvidia (NVDA)
  • Alphabet (GOOGL) (GOOG)
  • Amazon (AMZN)
  • Meta Platforms (META)
  • Broadcom (AVGO)
  • Costco (COST)
  • Tesla (TSLA)
  • Netflix (NFLX)

The unleveraged QQQ, on the other hand, is the one that actually owns the companies in the index, such as NVIDIA Corp. and Microsoft.

How is Taxed?

Leveraged ETFs like TQQQ aren't as tax-friendly as traditional ETFs. Unlike traditional ETFs, leveraged ETFs have a high turnover and use derivatives contracts, which makes them less tax-efficient.

Taxable distributions from leveraged ETFs like TQQQ are taxed as ordinary income. This is because of their high turnover and use of derivatives contracts.

Understanding ETFs

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Leveraged ETFs, like the ProShares UltraPro QQQ, use derivative securities to create the effect of leverage, similar to investing with margin.

The UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ) is an inverse-leveraged ETF that tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index, composed of the largest companies listed on the Nasdaq stock market.

Its fund managers trade in short positions and swaps to achieve the opposite of a specific asset, essentially betting that the underlying security or investment will perform poorly.

The SQQQ attempts to triple the opposite results of the Nasdaq 100, making it a great option for investors preparing for the greater nonfinancial stock market to struggle.

To finance the leveraged inverse position, the ETF owns a large amount of U.S. Treasury securities from the proceeds of short positions.

Worth a look: Proshares Inverse Etf

Understanding the ETF

The UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ) ETF is a type of exchange-traded fund that uses an inverse-leveraged strategy to track the Nasdaq 100 Index.

The fund provider, ProShares, was launched in 2006 and focuses on specific, targeted, and relatively risky satellite holdings. Most of its ETFs are moderately small or very small, and SQQQ is no exception, with total assets under management of $4.56 billion as of August 20, 2023.

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This ETF attempts to reproduce a daily investment result that is roughly opposite the daily performance of its underlying index, and then multiply those results by a certain factor. The stated objective of SQQQ is to triple the opposite results of the Nasdaq 100.

The ETF is designed to perform well when the Nasdaq 100, which is heavily weighted toward technology, telecommunications, and healthcare stocks, struggles. To finance the leveraged inverse position, the ETF owns a large amount of U.S. Treasury securities from the proceeds of short positions.

The SQQQ ETF is a type of leveraged ETF, which uses derivative securities to create the effect of leverage. Just like investing with margin, leveraged ETFs can be great as long as the underlying investment moves favorably.

Here are some key characteristics of the SQQQ ETF:

  • Liquidity: Considerably more liquid than other funds of its size.
  • Objective: Designed to profit from a market decline rather than relying on a market increase.
  • Hedging: Works as a hedge against an expected decline.
  • Daily activity: Provides investors who enjoy daily market and investing activity an opportunity to profit.

Best Nasdaq ETF

The Nasdaq-100 Index is a collection of 100 of the largest nonfinancial firms listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. Launched in 1985, it has become a vital barometer of the performance of large-cap growth and technology stocks in the U.S.

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It's heavily weighted toward tech and growth-oriented companies, with technology firms making up more than half of the index. The top few companies account for a substantial portion of the index's value.

Companies in the Nasdaq-100 must meet criteria to be included, such as having an average daily trading volume worth at least $5 million a day over three months. The index is rebalanced quarterly.

If you're looking to short the Nasdaq, there are several inverse ETFs available, including the ProShares Short QQQ (PSQ), which returns the inverse of the index on a one-to-one basis. The ProShares UltraShort QQQ (QID) is a 2x inverse ETF, and the ProShares UltraPro UltraShort QQQ (SQQQ) is a 3x inverse ETF.

Leveraged ETFs, however, decay due to their composition, so the more leverage an ETF has, the shorter the holding period you should keep.

Here's an interesting read: Inverse Etf Qqq

How Index Funds Work and Why They're the Easiest Way to Invest

Index funds are a great way to start investing, and they're actually the easiest way to do so. They work by tracking a specific market index, like the S&P 500, which means they own a tiny piece of every stock in that index.

This approach makes them super simple, as you don't have to pick individual stocks or try to time the market. Just remember, if you want to keep your investing simple, start with an index fund.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, QQQ or TQQQ?

QQQ and TQQQ have different performance records, with TQQQ outpacing QQQ in both short-term and long-term returns, but the better investment depends on your individual goals and risk tolerance

Is QQQ triple Leveraged?

Yes, TQQQ is triple leveraged, meaning it aims to deliver triple the daily returns of the Nasdaq-100 index. This unique feature makes it a popular choice among day traders.

What does QQQ ETF stand for?

The QQQ ETF stands for Invesco QQQ ETF, an exchange-traded fund that tracks the Nasdaq-100 Index. It's a popular investment option for those looking to tap into the growth of top non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq.

How does ProShares TQQQ work?

The ProShares TQQQ ETF aims to provide three times the daily performance of the NASDAQ-100 Index, using financial derivatives and debt to achieve this goal. It's a leveraged investment product that can amplify gains, but also increases potential losses.

Is ProShares UltraPro Qqq a good investment?

While ProShares UltraPro QQQ delivered exceptional returns over a 14-year period, its success may be partly due to the unusually favorable market conditions during that time. Consider researching its performance in other market environments before making an investment decision.

Helen Stokes

Assigning Editor

Helen Stokes is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a passion for storytelling and a keen eye for detail. With a background in journalism, she has honed her skills in researching and assigning articles on a wide range of topics. Her expertise lies in the realm of numismatics, with a particular focus on commemorative coins and Canadian currency.

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