Professional liability insurance is a must-have for professionals who provide services to clients. It protects them from financial losses in case of errors, omissions, or negligence.
The cost of professional liability insurance varies depending on factors such as profession, location, and coverage limits. For example, a healthcare professional may pay more for insurance than a consultant.
In the United States, the average cost of professional liability insurance is around $1,500 to $2,000 per year. This cost can add up quickly, especially for small businesses or solo practitioners.
To give you a better idea, here are some examples of average annual insurance costs for different professionals: accountants ($500-$1,000), lawyers ($2,000-$5,000), and engineers ($1,000-$3,000).
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What Is Professional Liability Insurance
Professional liability insurance, also known as errors and omissions insurance, protects professionals from financial losses due to claims of negligence or breach of duty.
This type of insurance is typically required for professionals who provide services that could potentially cause financial harm to their clients, such as lawyers, accountants, and doctors.
The cost of professional liability insurance can vary widely depending on factors such as the type of profession, location, and coverage limits.
Professionals who work in high-risk fields, such as healthcare or finance, may need to pay higher premiums for their insurance coverage.
The average cost of professional liability insurance is around 5-10% of a professional's annual revenue, according to industry estimates.
In some cases, professionals may be required to purchase professional liability insurance by their clients or by law.
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Cost
Professional liability insurance can be a significant expense for businesses, but the cost varies depending on several factors. The median cost for professional liability insurance is around $60 per month, according to Insureon, but prices can range from $42 to $61 per month.
The cost of professional liability insurance depends on several factors, including the type of business, location, and industry. For example, lawyers and doctors may face higher standards and incur more lawsuits, resulting in higher insurance premiums.
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Coverage limits also play a significant role in determining the cost of professional liability insurance. Higher coverage limits expose the insurance company to potentially higher-cost lawsuits, so they charge higher premiums. Typically, policy liability limits range from $250,000 to $2 million or more.
Business size and location also impact the cost of professional liability insurance. Businesses with more employees and clients typically require more coverage, which means higher costs. Insurance providers price professional liability insurance in accordance with state insurance regulations and typical loss exposures in those states.
Here's a breakdown of the factors that affect the cost of professional liability insurance:
- Industry: Some industries face higher standards and incur more lawsuits, resulting in higher insurance premiums.
- Location: Insurance providers price professional liability insurance in accordance with state insurance regulations and typical loss exposures in those states.
- Coverage limits: Higher coverage limits expose the insurance company to potentially higher-cost lawsuits, so they charge higher premiums.
- Business size: Businesses with more employees and clients typically require more coverage, which means higher costs.
- Experience: More established business professionals may pay less for insurance than relative newcomers.
- Claim history: Businesses or products with a history of claims have a higher risk of potential lawsuits for the insurance provider, so they are charged higher premiums.
On average, professional liability insurance costs between $600 and $1,200 yearly, making it a worthwhile investment for small business owners.
Who Needs It
If you're wondering who needs professional liability insurance, the answer is anyone who provides professional services or advice to clients for a fee. This includes professionals such as accountants, architects, consultants, engineers, and financial advisors.
As a small business owner or solo practitioner, it's essential to consider purchasing this type of insurance, especially if you offer advice to clients. In fact, some professionals are even legally required to have coverage to work in their field.
Here are some examples of professionals who need professional liability insurance:
- Accountants
- Architects
- Consultants, including management and IT consultants
- Engineers
- Financial or investment advisors
- Insurance and real estate agents and brokers
- Software developers and graphic designers
Additionally, medical professionals, such as physicians and dentists, may be required by law to carry medical malpractice insurance. This type of insurance specifically protects against claims of negligence or intentional harm to patients.
Policy Details
A certificate of insurance (COI) is a crucial document that verifies your professional liability insurance coverage. It's often required when signing a contract with a new client or to verify specific coverage.
The COI should include the name of the policyholder, which is you, the business owner. This ensures that the policy is tied to your business.
The effective date of the policy is also important, as it shows when the coverage takes effect. This date can be found on the COI.
Here are the key details you can expect to see on a COI:
- The name of the policyholder
- The effective date of the policy
- The type of coverage involved
- The policy’s limits
Characteristics of Policies
Professional liability insurance policies can be a bit complex, but understanding their characteristics can help you make informed decisions.
Most professional liability insurance policies are claims-made, meaning coverage is only good for claims made and events occurring while the policy is active.
Occurrence policies, on the other hand, provide coverage if an incident occurred while you had coverage, even if you let your policy expire and a client files a claim against you after it expired.
Typical professional liability policies will indemnify the insured against loss arising from any claim or claims made during the policy period because of any covered error, omission, or negligent act committed in the conduct of the insured's professional business during the policy period.
Not all liabilities are covered by professional liability insurance. For instance, employee injuries, employee discrimination lawsuits, vehicle business use, bodily injury, business property damage, and customer injuries or damages are not included.
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Here are some examples of liabilities that are not covered by PLI:
- Employee injuries
- Employee discrimination lawsuits
- Vehicle business use
- Bodily injury
- Business property damage
- Customer injuries or damages
On the other hand, PLI does cover mistakes, errors, and oversights in services provided, undelivered services, missed deadlines, negligence or failure to meet standards, breach of contract, defense costs, and copyright infringement.
Policy Wording
Policy wording can be a minefield, even for experienced professionals. Professional liability policies are often worded differently, making it difficult to compare them.
Some policies may seem similar, but significant legal differences can make a big impact. For example, consider the phrase "negligent act, error or omission" versus "negligent act, negligent error, or negligent omission". The first one covers loss or circumstances incurred as a result of a professional error or omission, but not necessarily a negligent act. The second one requires the error or omission to be determined as negligent, which is a more restrictive clause.
You might be surprised at how easily policy wording can be misinterpreted. A lawyer familiar with professional liability insurance can help you navigate these complexities. It's essential to have them review your policy before purchasing to ensure you're covered for all possible claims.
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The wording of your policy can affect what's covered and what's not. For instance, a policy with a "breach of duty" clause may require you to report incidents to the insurer during the policy period. This can be a crucial detail to understand before signing a contract with a new client.
Here's a breakdown of the key differences in policy wording:
Don't assume that all policies are created equal. Each carrier drafts its own policy language, and there can be substantial differences in the definition of "insured", exclusions, and scope of coverage. It's crucial to review your policy carefully and seek professional advice if you're unsure about any aspect of it.
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Limits and Retentions
Limits and Retentions are key factors to consider when it comes to your policy details. A policy's limits refer to the maximum amount of money the insurer will pay out per claim, per occurrence, or per medical event.
Policies are subject to a per claim, per occurrence, per medical event, or per wrongful act limit, as well as an annual aggregate.
Defense costs usually reduce the limits, so it's essential to understand how this works. For example, if there's a $1M limit per claim and the insurer spends $50K for defense, there's only $950K available to pay damages.
A self-insured retention (SIR) is a common feature of policies, which means the insured must pay a certain amount out of pocket before the insurer kicks in. SIRs can range from $2,500 for sole proprietors to over $1M for large, international entities.
Here's a breakdown of the types of limits and retentions you might encounter:
Remember, it's crucial to carefully review your policy details to understand the limits and retentions that apply to your business.
Contractual
Contractual liability insurance is a crucial aspect of professional liability policies.
Most professional liability policies exclude contractual liability insurance, which means the consultant can't pass the cost on to the insurer.
Some policies exclude contractual liability insurance, but insurers will consider adding it for specific agreements.
A few policies cover it automatically.
Here's a breakdown of what you can expect from contractual liability insurance in your policy:
Additional Insured Endorsements
Our standard templates don't require additional insured status, but it's sometimes available on a consultant's policy. We should evaluate the exposure before accepting it, because the consultant won't be insured if we're the party seeking damages.
If we're at risk of being sued by a third party, rather than from our bringing suit against the consultant, we may want to accept additional insured status. This is especially true if our greatest risk is from suit by citizens who are treated by the physicians or consultants we work with.
We can get additional insured status on a consultant's policy, but we need to consider the exposure. For example, if we contract with a physicians' placement agency that provides malpractice insurance to the doctors sent to us on a temporary basis, we can be endorsed as additional insureds.
Here are some key considerations for additional insured endorsements:
- We should evaluate the exposure before accepting additional insured status.
- We may want to accept additional insured status if we're at risk of being sued by a third party.
- Our greatest risk should be from suit by citizens who are treated by the physicians or consultants we work with.
Claims and Coverage
Professional liability insurance provides coverage for a variety of claims, including negligence, misrepresentation, and inaccurate advice. This type of insurance is also known as errors and omissions insurance, and it can protect businesses against financial losses due to claims made during the policy period.
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A claims-made policy covers claims made within a specific period, which may include a retroactive date and an extended reporting period. This means that if a claim is made after the policy expires, it may still be covered if it occurs within a certain time frame, such as 30 to 60 days.
Professional liability insurance can cover claims of professional negligence, such as failing to meet a standard of care, or breach of contract. It can also cover errors, such as medical malpractice, and general professional misconduct. This type of insurance can pay out in case of frivolous lawsuits as well as substantiated ones.
Here are some examples of what professional liability insurance can cover:
- Negligence
- Misrepresentation
- Inaccurate advice
- Breach of contract
- Errors, such as medical malpractice
- General professional misconduct
This type of insurance can provide peace of mind for businesses and professionals, knowing that they are protected against financial losses due to claims made during the policy period.
What It Cover?
Professional liability insurance is designed to protect businesses against claims of wrongdoing. It can cover a range of scenarios, including professional negligence, misrepresentation, and inaccurate advice.
In the event of a claim, a professional liability policy can help pay out the costs of legal defense and settlements. This protection is available regardless of whether the claim is found to have merit.
Professional liability insurance typically covers claims of financial losses, not bodily injury or property damage. However, medical malpractice insurance and policies for architects and engineers are exceptions to this rule.
A professional liability policy can protect against claims of negligence, misrepresentation, and inaccurate advice. It can also cover claims of breach of contract, errors, and general professional misconduct.
Here are some examples of claims that professional liability insurance can cover:
- Professional negligence or failure to meet a standard of care
- Failure to deliver a promised service on time
- Breach of contract
- Errors, such as medical malpractice
- General professional misconduct
Some common professional liability claims involve property damage, such as cracking a glass tabletop during a cooking class. In these cases, a professional liability policy can help pay out the costs of damages.
Claims-Made Coverage
Claims-Made Coverage is a crucial aspect of professional liability insurance. The coverage trigger is the date on which the claim is made, not the date on which the wrongful act was committed.
To be covered, the claim must be made during the policy period, even if the wrongful act was committed before the policy inception. This means that if you're a consultant, for example, and you discover problems with your work after the project is completed, you may still be covered if you made the claim during the policy period.
A claims-made policy has a slightly different definition of making a claim. For instance, some policies may require you to continue professional liability insurance for a period of time after the work is done.
Here's a summary of what you need to know about claims-made coverage:
- The coverage trigger is the date on which the claim is made.
- The claim must be made during the policy period.
- Each policy has a slightly different definition of making a claim.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a $1,000,000 liability insurance policy cost?
The average cost of a $1 million liability insurance policy is around $500 per year, with some customers paying as little as $30 per month. Monthly premiums can vary, but most Insureon customers pay between $30 and $60 per month.
How much is a $2 million dollar insurance policy for a business?
A $2 million business insurance policy typically costs around $30 per month in premiums. This affordable coverage can provide peace of mind and financial protection for your business.
Why is professional liability insurance so expensive?
Professional liability insurance costs are rising due to inflation, increasing legal fees, and higher medical expenses. Decreased investment returns and rising settlement payouts are also contributing to the increase in costs.
Do I need professional liability insurance for my LLC?
If your LLC provides professional services, consider professional liability insurance to protect your business and personal assets from liability claims. This type of insurance can help mitigate risks and safeguard your business's future.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/professional-liability-insurance.asp
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/small-business/professional-liability-insurance
- https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/x83877.xml
- https://www.business.com/insurance/professional-liability/
- https://www.fliprogram.com/professional-liability-insurance
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