Prior Authorization Statistics: The Path to Better Patient Outcomes

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Prior authorization statistics reveal a complex landscape, with a staggering 88% of healthcare providers reporting that prior authorizations delay patient care. This delay can have serious consequences, with 77% of providers stating that prior authorizations lead to adverse patient outcomes.

The average provider spends around 30 minutes per day on prior authorization tasks, which can be a significant burden considering the time could be spent on more patient-facing activities. This inefficiency is a major concern, especially given the fact that 71% of providers believe prior authorizations divert resources away from patient care.

The impact of prior authorization delays is not limited to patients; it also affects healthcare providers, with 64% reporting that prior authorizations lead to increased administrative burdens. This added workload can be overwhelming, particularly for smaller practices or those with limited staff.

The Impact of Prior Authorization

Prior authorization is not just a hassle for practices, but it also has a significant impact on patient care. Physicians spend an average of 14 hours a week, or almost two business days, completing prior authorization requests.

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This administrative burden is staggering, with 35% of physicians having to hire additional staff to work exclusively on prior authorization requests. The high administrative burden is also a major reason why 89% of physicians say prior authorization has made a somewhat or significantly negative impact on patients' clinical outcomes.

Physicians complete an average of 45 prior authorization requests a week, which can lead to care delays. In fact, 94% of physicians say prior authorization leads to care delays at least some of the time, with 42% saying these delays happen often and 14% saying they always happen.

The impact of prior authorization on patient care can be severe. A third of physicians have seen a patient in their care experience a serious adverse event due to prior authorization. This can include hospitalization, life-threatening events, or permanent bodily damage/death.

The Cost and Effectiveness of Prior Authorization

The US healthcare system is spending a staggering $35 billion each year on administrative costs for prior authorization.

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This is a significant financial burden, not just for patients, but also for healthcare providers and the system as a whole.

Handling prior authorizations costs $11,000 per clinician per year, which includes support staff like PAs and NPs.

Practices are also feeling the pinch, with costs ranging from $20 to $30 per prior authorization submission.

The average practice submits around 45 prior authorizations weekly, which can add up quickly.

Here are some key statistics on the cost and effectiveness of prior authorization:

Reform Efforts and Measures

Reform efforts are underway to address the complexities of prior authorization.

The American Medical Association (AMA) is working with state medical associations to achieve prior authorization reforms using AMA model legislation and other resources.

CMS issued a final rule earlier this year that will reduce patient care delays and administrative burdens on physicians by right-sizing the prior authorization process imposed on medical services and procedures by Medicare Advantage and other government-regulated plans.

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Health plans will be required to offer electronic prior authorization technology that directly integrates with Electronic Health Records (EHRs), significantly reducing unnecessary burden for physicians.

This reform measure is expected to result in an estimated $15 billion in practice savings over 10 years, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

CMS also issued a proposed rule to overhaul the prior authorization process, streamlining requests and sharing healthcare data more readily.

Under this proposed rule, state Medicaid agencies and Medicare Advantage plans would be required to improve their prior authorization processes and respond to requests more quickly.

If this caught your attention, see: Health Plans Inc Prior Authorization

Advocacy and Support

The AMA is advocating for physicians and their patients against onerous prior authorization processes.

Physicians are fighting against these processes, often with fax machines as their only available tool, which can lead to delays or denials of treatment plans.

Nearly one in four physicians surveyed said prior authorization led to a serious adverse event for a patient in their care.

Credit: youtube.com, UM Roundtable: Prior Authorization

More than three-fourths of respondents said prior authorization can lead to patients abandoning treatment.

Over nine in ten physicians reported that prior authorization negatively affects clinical outcomes for their patients.

The consequences of prior authorization include greater physician burnout, reduced employee productivity, and significant costs incurred across the entire health care system.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percent of prior authorizations are denied?

In 2022, Medicare Advantage insurers denied about 7.4% of prior authorization requests. This rate has been increasing over time, highlighting the need for clear and efficient prior authorization processes.

How often are prior authorization appeals successful?

About 82% of prior authorization appeals result in a successful outcome, whether fully or partially overturning the initial denial.

Why is it so hard to get a prior authorization?

Prior authorizations can be delayed due to errors in patient information or incorrect paperwork. This can lead to slowdowns in the process, making it challenging to get approval.

What is the CMS rule for prior authorizations?

The CMS rule requires payers to respond to standard prior authorizations within 7 calendar days and expedited requests within 72 hours. Learn more about the CMS prior authorization guidelines and their impact on healthcare providers.

Angie Ernser

Senior Writer

Angie Ernser is a seasoned writer with a deep interest in financial markets. Her expertise lies in municipal bond investments, where she provides clear and insightful analysis to help readers understand the complexities of municipal bond markets. Ernser's articles are known for their clarity and practical advice, making them a valuable resource for both novice and experienced investors.

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