
Preapproval credit cards are a type of credit card that allows you to shop with a guaranteed approval rate, even if you have a poor credit history.
This is because preapproval credit cards are based on your income, employment, and other factors, rather than your credit score. A preapproval credit card is essentially a temporary approval, which can be converted into a full credit card account if you meet the issuer's requirements.
You can get preapproved for a credit card by applying online or by phone, and you'll typically receive a response within a few minutes. This is because preapproval credit cards are often offered by credit card issuers as a way to attract new customers.
Having a preapproval credit card can be beneficial because it can help you establish or rebuild credit, and you may also be eligible for rewards and benefits like cash back, travel points, or purchase protection.
What Does Preapproval Mean?
Preapproval for a credit card is a process where a lender reviews your creditworthiness based on information they've obtained from one of the three credit bureaus. The lender then decides whether you're a good candidate for a particular card, and if so, they'll send you a preapproval offer.
You can think of preapproval like a job search, where you input your criteria and the lender gives you a list of cards you're likely to be approved for. This process is automated and based on complex algorithms, so you can expect a response within a few minutes. The lender does a soft pull, which doesn't hurt your credit score.
To be preapproved, you'll typically need to provide personal information, income, monthly rent or mortgage payment, debt details, and bank account information. This information is used to determine your creditworthiness and identify potential credit card offers.
Some credit card issuers, like Capital One, refer to the prequalification process as just that, prequalification, while others, like Discover, call it preapproval. This lack of uniformity in language among lenders can make it confusing, but the process is ultimately used to identify whether you're likely to be approved for a particular offer.
Here are the details you'll typically need to provide to be preapproved for a credit card:
- Personal information, including Social Security number and birthdate
- Income
- Monthly rent or mortgage payment
- Details of your debt
- Bank account
Keep in mind that preapproval is not a guarantee of approval, and the lender will do a hard credit pull if you decide to apply for the card.
Rewards and Perks
Pre-approved credit card offers often come with intro specials and rewards. These can include a special reduced interest rate for the first six months, low-interest balance transfers, or a waiver of the first year's annual fee.
Some credit cards come with increased limited-time travel or cash-back rewards. Rewards might include points that can be put toward travel or shopping, or a cash back percentage.
You can also get travel insurance benefits or online travel booking perks with some credit cards. This is another reason many people like to use credit cards.
Some pre-approved credit card offers come with $0 fraud liability on unauthorized purchases. This means you're protected if someone uses your card without your permission.
Here are some examples of rewards and perks you might find with pre-approved credit card offers:
- Introductory APRs or balance transfer offers
- Increased rewards or cash back rates
- Travel insurance or online travel booking perks
- $0 fraud liability on unauthorized purchases
Qualifying and Applying
To qualify for pre-approved credit card offers, you need a strong credit file that meets the credit card companies' criteria. This typically involves having a good credit score and a history of on-time payments.
Credit card companies get contact and credit information from major credit bureaus, such as Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, about people who might meet their criteria. They use this information to send prospective customers pre-approval offers.
If you meet the criteria of multiple credit card companies, you may receive many different pre-approval offers, which you can compare to find the best new credit card for you.
To apply for a pre-approved credit card, you'll typically need to provide more financial information, such as your income and debts. The lender may also do a hard credit check.
Before opening an account, make sure to review the interest rate and other card terms to determine if it's the best credit card offer for you. These terms may give you an idea of the credit card details, but the specifics can vary depending on your credit card application information.
You may be able to request a higher credit limit, for example, or negotiate other terms.
Some credit cards that may offer prequalification include:
- Chase Freedom Unlimited
- Citi Simplicity Card
- Wells Fargo Active Cash Card
- Discover it Miles
- Wells Fargo Reflect Card
- Discover it Student Cash Back
- The American Express Blue Business Cash Card
- AvantCard Credit Card
- Capital One Platinum Credit Card
- OpenSky Secured Visa Credit Card
Here's a list of credit card issuers that offer prequalification, along with the information you must submit:
To increase your chances of being pre-approved, practice responsible credit habits, such as paying bills on time and keeping credit utilization low. You can also check your credit report for errors and dispute any inaccuracies.
Score Impact
Preapproval credit cards can seem like a great way to get a head start on finding the right card for you, but have you wondered how it might affect your credit score?
Preapproval doesn't affect your credit score, because it only requires a soft inquiry, which is different from a hard credit check.
If you apply for a preapproved credit card offer, the lender will likely conduct a hard pull of your credit profile, which could impact your credit score.
You can compare multiple preapproved credit card offers before applying without worrying about the impact on your credit score.
Only once you submit all your information and click the "apply" button does a hard inquiry occur, which can cause your credit score to drop minimally for a short time.
It's a good idea to weigh the benefits of a preapproved credit card against the potential risk to your credit score, especially if you're planning to apply for other credit products soon.
Offers
You can receive pre-approved credit card offers from various credit card companies, including Chase, Citi, Wells Fargo, and Discover. These offers are based on the credit card issuer's assessment of your credit history.
Some credit cards that may offer prequalification include the Chase Freedom Unlimited, Citi Simplicity Card, Wells Fargo Active Cash Card, and Discover it Miles. You can also consider the American Express Blue Business Cash Card and the AvantCard Credit Card.
To qualify for pre-approved credit card offers, you typically need to have a strong credit file that meets the credit card companies' criteria for new card members. Credit card issuers often get contact and credit information from major credit bureaus, such as Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
Here are some credit card issuers that offer prequalification, along with the information you must submit:
You shouldn't accept the first pre-approved credit card offer you receive, as you may be able to find a better credit card that suits your financial habits. Consider comparing different credit card offers to find the best one for you.
Pre-Approval Process
Pre-approval for credit cards is a preliminary assessment of your creditworthiness, but it's not a guarantee of approval.
You might receive a pre-approval offer based on your credit history, but it's essential to remember that it's not the same as being approved for a credit card.
Even with pre-approval, your application could still be denied if the lender needs more financial information or if your credit history has changed significantly.
Some lenders, however, often approve pre-approved applicants, unless you've become bankrupt since the pre-approval.
Comparison and Tips
To increase your chances of getting prequalified or preapproved for a credit card, maintaining a good credit score is key. Paying bills on time is essential, as it makes up 35% of your FICO score.
You can set up email or text reminders to avoid missed payments and consider automating your payments, but keep some extra buffer for fluctuating bills. Keeping credit utilization low is also crucial, aiming for a ratio well below 30%.
Checking your credit report for errors is a good idea, as it can help prevent fraud or data entry mistakes. You can access free weekly copies of your three credit reports at AnnualCreditReport.com.
To compare rewards and other perks, pre-approval is a great way to find the credit cards you may qualify for and assess their features. Look for credit card security features like $0 fraud liability on unauthorized purchases.
Here are some key factors to consider when comparing credit cards:
Compare Rewards and Perks
Pre-approval is a great way to find the credit cards you may qualify for and assess their features and benefits. You can use it to compare cards and find the one that best suits your needs.
Credit card pre-approval makes it easy to compare cards, whether you've been looking for a travel rewards credit card or a credit card with a great cash back rate. This way, you can see which cards offer the most attractive rewards and perks.
Intro specials, such as a special reduced interest rate for the first six months, low-interest balance transfers, or waiver of the first year's annual fee, are often included in pre-approved credit card offers. These can be a great incentive to sign up for a card.
Rewards might include points that can be put toward travel or shopping, or a cash back percentage. Some credit cards come with certain perks, too, such as travel insurance benefits or online travel booking.
Tips for Getting

To improve your chances of getting prequalified or preapproved for a credit card, maintaining a good credit score is essential. You can do this by paying bills on time, which makes up 35% of your FICO score.
Paying bills on time is crucial, and you can set up email or text reminders to avoid a missed payment. Consider automating your payments, but keep an extra buffer for payments that may fluctuate.
Keeping credit utilization low is another key factor, with lenders preferring a ratio below 30%. If you're working on building credit, you can keep your ratio low by paying off your balance each week.
To pay off your balance each week, calculate how much you need to pay to stay within the optimal range. For example, if you have a credit limit of $1,000 and spend $200 a week, pay off that $200 each week until the end of the month.

Regularly checking your credit report for errors is also important. You can access free weekly copies of your three credit reports at AnnualCreditReport.com. Check all three reports initially, and then rotate them monthly to monitor them without a large time commitment.
Here's a rough guide to help you stay on track:
Remember, maintaining a good credit score takes time and effort, but it's worth it to increase your chances of getting prequalified or preapproved for a credit card.
Bottom Line
The prequalification process is a great way to determine if you'll be approved for a credit card, and it doesn't impact your credit score.
This process takes virtually no time at all, and it can prevent unnecessary hard inquiries that could drop your credit score - even if it's just by a few points.
You can earn unlimited 1.5 points per $1 spent on all purchases with no annual fee and no foreign transaction fees.
Your points don't expire as long as your account remains open, making it easy to redeem them for rewards.
To get started, you can earn 25,000 online bonus points after you make at least $1,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening - that can be a $250 statement credit toward travel purchases.
Here are some key benefits of this credit card:
- Earn unlimited 1.5 points per $1 spent on all purchases
- No annual fee and no foreign transaction fees
- Points don't expire as long as your account remains open
- Earn 25,000 online bonus points after $1,000 in purchases in the first 90 days
Denial and Rejection
You might think that getting a preapproved credit card is a done deal, but the truth is, you can still be denied even if you were preapproved. This is because the credit card issuer needs to consider all the information, including your credit score and credit report, to officially approve you.
If you were preapproved, it's possible that your financial situation has changed since then, which could affect your application. For example, if you've applied for several credit products since you were prescreened, these will now show up as separate credit checks on your credit report, and the lender could consider this a red flag.
Here are some reasons why you might be denied a preapproved credit card:
- Updated information: Your credit report might have been updated with new information since the lender's prescreening, which could affect your application.
- Recent financial mismanagement: If you've made some financial decisions recently that have a negative impact on your credit history, the lender could consider this a reason to deny your application.
- Major financial changes: Big changes in your life that affect your finances, such as a change to your employment status or income, could lead to your application being declined despite your pre-approval offer.
Remember, a preapproved credit card offer is not a guarantee of approval, and the lender can still deny your application if they find any issues with your credit history or financial situation.
Denial of Request
You can be denied a credit card even if you were preapproved, as the preapproval is just a preliminary assessment based on limited data. The credit card issuer needs to consider all information, including your credit score and credit report, to officially approve you.
It's not uncommon for people to receive a pre-approved credit card offer, only to be declined later. This can happen if the lender's pre-approval policies are more stringent than expected.
Even if the lender reached out to you first, they can still deny your application. This is because the lender may have considered factors that weren't available at the time of the pre-approval, such as updated information in your credit report.
Some lenders may decline a pre-approved credit card application due to recent financial mismanagement, such as applying for multiple credit products since being prescreened. This can raise red flags for the lender.
Major financial changes, like a change in employment status or income, can also lead to a denied application. These changes can affect your eligibility for the credit card.
Here are some reasons why a pre-approved credit card application might be declined:
- Updated information in your credit report
- Recent financial mismanagement
- Major financial changes, such as a change in employment status or income
It's essential to remember that neither pre-approval nor pre-qualification guarantees that you'll be able to open a new credit card account. The details of your credit profile may change before you apply, or a hard credit check might reveal more information than the soft inquiry did.
Loan Downsides
If you're considering taking out a loan, it's essential to know the potential downsides. You'll have to pay interest on the outstanding balance each month.
Missing payments can negatively impact your credit, which can affect your ability to get future loans or credit cards. Hard inquiries, which occur when you apply for credit, can also impact your credit.
Overusing credit can lead to financial stress and negatively impact your credit score. High interest rates on some loans can make it difficult to pay back the principal amount.
You may also need to pay fees associated with the loan, which can add up quickly. Pre-approved loan mailers could increase the chances of identity theft, so be cautious with your personal information.
Here are some potential downsides to consider:
- You'll have to pay interest on the outstanding balance each month.
- Missing payments can negatively impact your credit.
- Hard inquiries can impact your credit.
- You might impact your credit through overuse.
- You could assume debt that can stress your financial situation.
- Some loans have high interest rates.
- You could become a victim of loan fraud.
- You may need to pay loan fees.
- Pre-approved loan mailers could increase the chances of identity theft.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a pre-approval a guarantee?
No, a pre-approval is not a guarantee of loan approval, as a deeper review of your finances may reveal issues during the actual approval process
Sources
- https://www.discover.com/credit-cards/card-smarts/what-is-credit-card-pre-approval/
- https://www.lendingtree.com/credit-cards/articles/pre-qualified-vs-pre-approved/
- https://ebetterbooks.com/credit-card/pre-approval-credit-card-nm101/
- https://financebuzz.com/prequalify-for-credit-card
- https://www.scotiabank.com/ca/en/personal/advice-plus/features/posts.pre-approved-for-credit-card-explained.html
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