
Before you receive medical services, it's essential to understand the payment expectations and your responsibilities.
In many cases, you're required to pay a copayment or coinsurance upfront, which can range from 10% to 50% of the total cost.
You should also be aware that some providers may require you to pay a deposit or deductible before receiving services. This amount can vary depending on your insurance plan and the type of service.
When receiving services, it's crucial to ask about payment policies and any additional fees upfront to avoid unexpected costs.
Payment Before Medical Services
You can say no to prepaying for medical care, and it's actually what insurance companies typically advise. Waiting until you get the bill is a good idea, as hospitals may not always get the estimate right.
Around 44 percent of hospitals offer "prompt-pay" discounts for patients who pay their share of the bill in full in advance, with an average discount of 20 percent. This is according to a survey by the Advisory Board, a healthcare research and consulting firm.
If you do decide to pay in advance, ask for a discount and understand how hospital loans work. Some hospitals are partnering with companies like ClearBalance, AccessOne, and Commerce Bank to offer low or no-interest medical loans that don't require a credit check.
You should know where to turn for help if you think the hospital is being too aggressive. You can ask your insurance company to contact the hospital and tell them to stop calling you or to talk to your insurer directly.
Here are some tips to keep in mind when considering payment before medical services:
- Don't assume you're required to pay for a treatment immediately, even if a hospital asks for advance payment.
- Ask about no-interest payment plans, discounts, or financial aid if you can't afford a treatment.
- Financial aid, or charity care, programs can be complicated, but resources like the nonprofit Dollar For can help patients with applications.
Some hospitals are now billing patients in advance for nonemergency procedures, such as knee replacements, CT scans, and births. This is an increase from the same period in 2022, where 20% of what patients owed was collected before treatment.
Patient Expectations and Responsibilities
Patients need to be aware that some hospitals are now asking for advance payment for nonemergency procedures, such as knee replacements, CT scans, and births.
This shift in billing practices is partly due to the fact that hospitals often have to chase patients for payments, which can be both challenging and costly.
Around 23% of what patients owe is collected by hospitals before their treatments, which is an increase from 20% in the same period in 2022.
It's essential for patients to understand their costs ahead of time, so they can comparison shop and avoid facing a large, unexpected bill.
Hospitals are pushing for transparency about their prices, which can vary significantly, and Congress and regulators are also working to limit surprise medical bills.
Knowing the costs of services ahead of time can help patients make informed decisions about their medical care.
Intriguing read: Co Payment Due at Time of Service Sign
Advance Payments and Billing Practices
Some hospitals are now asking patients to pay for medical services in advance, which can be a surprise for many people. This practice is on the rise, with around 23% of what patients owe being collected by hospitals before treatment.
You don't have to pay upfront if you don't want to - you can always wait until you get the bill and see what you owe. In fact, insurance companies often advise patients to wait until they receive the bill.
If you do decide to pay in advance, ask for a discount - about 44% of hospitals offer "prompt-pay" discounts for patients who pay their share of the bill in full in advance, with an average discount of 20%.
Some hospitals are partnering with companies to offer low or no-interest medical loans that don't require a credit check. This can be a better option than putting the payment on a high-interest credit card if you can't pay what you owe quickly.
You should understand how hospital loans work before agreeing to one - not all medical loans are low- or no-interest and some come with fees, so make sure you read the fine print.
Here are some key things to know about advance payments and billing practices:
- You can ask for a cost estimate and find out whether you'll get a refund if you overpay.
- Some hospitals will automatically give you a refund, but you may need to follow up to get it.
- If you pay more than you owe, ask how refunds are handled and how long they typically take to get processed.
- You can report problems to your state insurance regulator if you think the hospital is being too aggressive.
Payment Options and Strategies
You can say no to prepaying for medical care, and it's actually what insurance companies typically advise. Waiting until you get the bill can save you from overpaying.
Don't rely on the hospital's estimate of your portion of the bill. You can contact your insurance company to find out how much you've paid toward your deductible and what other out-of-pocket costs you may owe.
About 44 percent of hospitals offer "prompt-pay" discounts for patients who pay their share of the bill in full in advance, with an average discount of 20 percent. This can be a good option if you're able to pay upfront.
Hospitals are also partnering with companies to offer low or no-interest medical loans that don't require a credit check. However, not all medical loans are low- or no-interest, so make sure you read the fine print.
If you agree to pay up front, ask for a cost estimate and find out whether you'll get a refund if you overpay. Some hospitals will automatically give you a refund, but it may be up to you to follow up.
If you pay more than you owe when the final bill is tallied, ask how refunds are handled and how long they typically take to get processed.
To manage your payments, consider these options:
- Paying in full upfront with a 20% discount
- Using a low or no-interest medical loan
- Waiting until you receive your bill and paying only what you owe
- Asking your insurance company to contact the hospital on your behalf
Uncompensated Care and Patient Advocacy
Hospitals pay a price for uncompensated care, with costs totaling nearly $40 billion in 2016, up from $22 billion in 2002.
Patients who can't pay their bills are a significant burden on hospitals, which is why they're increasingly asking for payment in advance. Today, about three-quarters of hospital systems ask for payment in advance or when you arrive for a procedure.
If you're waiting in the emergency department for treatment, federal law requires that you be stabilized and treated before you can be asked about money.
Uncompensated Care
Hospitals pay a price when patients don't pay their bills, with uncompensated costs totaling nearly $40 billion in 2016, up from $22 billion in 2002.
A hospital's odds of getting reimbursed are much higher if a patient is asked to pay up front.
Today, about three-quarters of hospital systems ask for payment in advance or when you arrive for a procedure.
Your deductible is the biggest chunk of what you'll owe after insurance pays its portion, but there are also copays and coinsurance, which is usually 20 percent of the total bill.
Hospitals use software to estimate what you'll owe, and a representative will reach out to talk about payment.
It's not illegal to be asked about paying what you owe in advance, but withholding treatment for not paying is a different story.
If you're waiting in the emergency department for treatment, federal law requires that you be stabilized and treated before you can be asked about money.
If you have government-sponsored insurance, you can't be required to pay as a condition of admission or treatment.
For more insights, see: How to Be a Lover Not a Provider?
Patient Advocates Oppose Advance Practices
Patient advocates strongly oppose advance payment practices, citing concerns that it increases patients' out-of-pocket costs.
Many consumers are uncomfortable paying for expensive surgeries and diagnostic tests in advance, based only on estimates and without a chance to evaluate the quality of care provided.
Expecting a patient to come up with money upfront when it hasn't even been put through insurance "doesn't seem right" to Carrie Espinosa, a benefits consultant and insurance adviser who paid in advance for a colonoscopy at North Shore Endoscopy Center.
Advocates say hospital cost estimates don't consider other insurance claims that have not been processed, meaning that the estimates may not accurately reflect a patient's deductible at the time of a procedure.
The practice of advance payment can leave patients in a vulnerable state, making it difficult for them to say no to paying upfront, as Courtney Hedderman, AARP Illinois' associate state director of advocacy and outreach, points out.
Overpayments are often not automatically refunded to patients, forcing them to wait weeks or months for reimbursement, which can be a significant burden on those with medical debt.
Patient advocates argue that patients are responsible for checking for refunds, which can be a frustrating and time-consuming process.
If this caught your attention, see: Online Patient Payments
Sources
- https://www.consumerreports.org/healthcare-costs/prepay-hospital-bill/
- https://www.advisory.com/daily-briefing/2021/10/13/advance-payment
- https://www.advisory.com/daily-briefing/2024/05/13/advance-payment
- https://www.aafp.org/pubs/fpm/issues/2000/0200/p17.html
- https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/12/07/504589131/doctors-and-hospitals-tell-patients-show-us-the-money-before-treatment
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