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Payday Loan Weekend is a phenomenon that can leave you feeling financially drained. The average payday loan has an annual percentage rate (APR) of 390%, which is significantly higher than other types of loans.
This means that for every $100 borrowed, you'll end up paying around $390 in interest over the course of a year. That's a huge burden to carry, especially if you're already struggling to make ends meet.
Before taking out a payday loan, it's essential to understand the repayment terms. Typically, you'll have to pay back the loan plus interest within 2 weeks or by your next payday.
What Are Payday Loans?
Payday loans are high-cost, short-term loans for a small amount - typically $500 or less.
They're meant to be repaid with the borrower's next paycheck, which can be a tight squeeze if you're living paycheck to paycheck.
Payday loans require only proof of identification, income, and a bank account, making them accessible to people with bad or nonexistent credit.
This ease of access is often a warning sign, as financial experts caution against payday loans, especially if there's any chance the borrower can't repay the loan.
A typical payday loan is a last resort for many, but it's essential to explore alternative lending sources instead.
How Payday Loans Work
Payday loans are typically short-term loans for amounts of $500 or less, repaid in full on the borrower's next payday.
The terms of payday loans are usually two to four weeks, which is why they're often called "payday" loans. This means you'll need to pay back the loan, plus fees and interest, all at once.
A typical two-week payday loan with a $15 per $100 fee equates to an annual percentage rate (APR) of almost 400 percent, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
Borrowers usually authorize the lender to automatically deduct the funds from their bank account on the due date, or else write a post-dated check to cover the balance plus interest and fees.
In some states, borrowers can roll over the loan into a new loan if they're unable to repay it, which can lead to further debt.
Funds are usually deposited into the same bank account you receive your paycheck, typically within one business day.
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You must pay the entire amount borrowed plus whatever payday loan fee they charge when you receive your next paycheck, which can be a shock for consumers used to making minimum payments on credit cards.
Payday lenders don't charge a traditional interest rate on their loans, and you don't make a monthly payment.
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Cost and Interest Rates
Payday loans typically cost $10 to $30 for every $100 borrowed, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. This can lead to a cycle of debt, making it expensive to get out.
The interest rate on payday loans is often high, with some states allowing lenders to charge rates that exceed 500% or even 1,000%. This is why it's essential to understand the costs involved.
Payday lenders usually charge a flat fee, which can be anywhere from $10 to $30 per $100 borrowed. This fee is not an interest rate, but rather a fixed charge that's due with your next paycheck.
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In some states, payday lenders are required to disclose the annual percentage rate (APR) of the loan, which can be as high as 391%. This is calculated based on the fee charged and the loan term.
The APR is the best apples-to-apples cost comparison tool for loans and credit cards. For example, if a credit card has a 15% APR, a personal loan has a 25% APR, and a payday loan has a 350% APR, then the credit card is the least expensive option and the payday loan is the most expensive.
In California, for instance, a payday lender can only lend up to $300 at a time and charge a fee of up to 15% of the loan amount, with a maximum fee total of $45. This may not seem exceptionally high, but on a 14-day loan, it becomes the equivalent of an APR of 460%.
The Military Lending Act has capped payday and other consumer loan interest rates at 36% for members of the military, known as the Military Annual Percentage Rate (MAPR).
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Repayment and Credit Impact
Repaying a payday loan can be a challenge, but it's essential to understand the potential consequences for your credit.
Payday lenders don't normally report to credit bureaus, so repaying a payday loan on time won't directly affect your credit score.
However, if you default on the loan and it's turned over to a collection agency, that could show up on your credit reports and damage your credit score.
Late fees and returned payment fees can add up quickly, making it harder to pay back the loan.
Your bank or credit union may also charge nonsufficient funds fees or overdraft fees if repaying a payday loan causes you to overdraw your account.
Paying back a payday loan doesn't usually build credit, as most payday lenders don't report on-time payments to credit bureaus.
If you don't pay the loan back, your credit can be damaged, and the payday lender may report the default to the credit bureaus or sell the debt to a collections agency that will do so.
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Legality and Regulation
Payday loans are regulated on a state-by-state basis, with some states banning them altogether.
In the District of Columbia and 18 states, payday loans are either banned or heavily regulated, making it difficult for lenders to operate. These states include Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Vermont, and West Virginia.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has played a role in regulating payday loans, but its rules have been subject to change.
Are Legal?
Payday loans are regulated by each state, which usually sets limits on the APR lenders can charge based on the loan's size and repayment term. These regulations can be quite strict, making it difficult for lenders to operate in some areas.
In fact, 18 states and the District of Columbia have banned or heavily regulated payday loans, making it nearly impossible for lenders to operate there.
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Recent CFPB Rulemaking
The CFPB issued a final rule on July 7, 2020, removing a requirement from a 2017 Obama administration rule that mandated payday lenders assess a borrower's ability to repay a loan. This change was a significant shift in the regulation of payday lending.
The CFPB also left in place an Obama administration requirement that limits repeated attempts by payday lenders to collect from a borrower's bank account. This shows that some regulations are still in place to protect consumers.
The Trump administration played a role in shaping these regulations, issuing proposed regulations in February 2019 to revoke the mandatory underwriting provision of the 2017 rule. This move was a clear attempt to roll back existing regulations.
A final rule was issued on June 6, 2019, delaying the August 2019 compliance date for the 2017 rule. This delay gave payday lenders more time to adjust to the new regulations.
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Getting a Payday Loan
To qualify for a payday loan, you'll need to meet some basic requirements. You must be at least 18 years old.
Most payday lenders require you to have an active checking account. This is where the loan will be deposited and payments will be drawn from.
You'll also need to provide some proof of income, as well as valid identification. This is a standard requirement for most lenders.
The loan approval process is quick, taking as little as 15 minutes. You'll write a check for the loan amount plus a lending fee, and the lender will hold onto it until the predetermined due date.
Here are the basic requirements for payday loans in a nutshell:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have an active checking account
- Provide some proof of income as well as valid identification
Alternatives to Payday Loans
Payday loan weekend can be a stressful time, but there are alternatives to consider. You can use an interest-free cash advance app like Earnin, Dave, or Brigit to get a low-fee advance on your paycheck.
To avoid high-interest loans, get a personal loan from a credit union or online lender, which often have lower APRs than payday loans. Credit unions tend to offer the lowest rates for bad-credit applicants.
If you're in a pinch, borrow money from a family member or friend, but make sure to agree on the terms of the loan, including when you'll pay it back. You can also reach out to a community organization that provides free funds to cover essential expenses.
Here are some options to consider:
- Small personal loan: A small personal loan from a bank or online lender may have interest, but it also has a term payment schedule.
- Credit union loans: Credit unions offer lower fees and more flexible terms for loans.
- Buy now, pay later: If you need to buy something, look into buy now, pay later options, which are often cheaper and with installment repayment.
- Friends and family loans: Borrowing from friends and family can be a good option, but make sure to pay it back when agreed.
Alternatives to Consider
If you're looking for alternatives to payday loans, consider using an interest-free cash advance app like Earnin, Dave, or Brigit, which can offer low-fee advances on your paycheck, but be aware of eligibility requirements and borrowing caps.
You can also get a personal loan from a credit union or online lender, which may have lower APRs than payday loans and more flexible terms. Credit unions, in particular, offer low rates for bad-credit applicants and often have payday alternative loans available.
Banks like U.S. Bank, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo also offer small-dollar loans for existing customers in good standing, providing short-term funds for emergency expenses.
Borrowing from friends or family can be a viable option, saving you money on interest and avoiding credit checks. Just make sure to agree on repayment terms to avoid damaging relationships.
Community organizations and local non-profits may also offer free funds to cover essential expenses, so it's worth checking NerdWallet's database of financial assistance programs to see what's available in your state.
If you need to cover a necessary purchase, consider using a "buy now, pay later" app like Affirm, Afterpay, or Klarna, which can split up your purchase into equal installments with no interest or fees if you pay on time.
Here are some alternatives to payday loans:
- Small personal loan from a bank or online lender
- Credit union loans
- Buy now, pay later options
- Friends and family loans
- Additional revenue streams or side hustles
Alternatives to Payday Loans
If you're considering a payday loan, there are actually some better alternatives to explore. You can use an interest-free cash advance app like Earnin, Dave, or Brigit, which can offer low-fee advances on your paycheck.
These apps have eligibility requirements and caps on how much you can borrow, so be sure to check those before signing up. Mobile apps like these can be a convenient way to get some extra cash until your next payday.
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You can also get a personal loan from a credit union or online lender, which will likely have a lower APR than a payday loan. Credit unions tend to offer the lowest rates for bad-credit applicants, and many offer payday alternative loans.
Online lenders can fund loans the next business day, but rates may be higher. Traditional banks are also starting to offer small-dollar loans that can cover emergency expenses.
If you have a good relationship with a family member or friend, you could consider borrowing money from them. This will save you money on interest and you won't have to undergo a credit check.
Just make sure you agree to the terms of the loan, such as when you'll pay it back. If you're struggling to make ends meet, you can also reach out to a community organization that provides free funds to cover essential expenses.
Some community organizations offer financial assistance programs that can help you cover emergency expenses. You can check NerdWallet's database of financial assistance programs to see what's available in your state.
Here are some alternatives to payday loans to consider:
- Interest-free cash advance apps like Earnin, Dave, or Brigit
- Personal loans from credit unions or online lenders
- Small-dollar loans from traditional banks
- Borrowing money from a family member or friend
- Community organizations that provide free funds to cover essential expenses
- "Buy now, pay later" apps like Affirm, Afterpay, or Klarna for essential purchases
Cash Advance Apps
Cash advance apps are a great way to get money quickly, especially during a payday loan weekend. They're often cheaper than payday loans and credit card cash advances because they don't have high or any interest.
Many cash advance apps allow you to apply within minutes on your smartphone, making it quick and easy to get the money you need. This convenience is one of the biggest advantages of using cash advance apps.
Fast money is another benefit of using cash advance apps. Most of them have instant payment available, and even standard payment is within days. This can be a huge help if you're in a tight spot and need money right away.
Some cash advance apps don't require a credit pull, which means they won't affect your credit score. This can be a relief if you're worried about your credit history.
Here are some key features of cash advance apps:
- Application in minutes on your smartphone
- Instant payment available
- No credit pull required
- Standard payment within days
- No interest charges
- Financial literacy, budgeting, and money accounts available
By using a cash advance app, you can avoid overdraft fees by getting money into your bank account before payday. This can help you stay on top of your finances and avoid costly fees.
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Debt and Bankruptcy
Payday loans can lead to a vicious cycle of debt, with many borrowers struggling to pay back the loan and its associated fees.
The average payday loan debt in the US is around $1,000.
Borrowers often find themselves taking out multiple loans to cover living expenses, with some taking out as many as 10 loans in a single year.
In 2019, over 12 million Americans used payday loans, with many of these borrowers relying on the loans to make ends meet.
The high fees and interest rates associated with payday loans can make it difficult for borrowers to pay back the loan, leading to a cycle of debt that can be hard to escape.
In fact, research has shown that 75% of payday loan borrowers end up taking out another loan within a month of paying off the previous one.
For those who are unable to pay back their payday loan debt, bankruptcy may be an option. However, it's essential to note that bankruptcy can have serious consequences for your credit score.
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Key Takeaways
Payday loans are short-term, very-high-interest loans for individuals, typically based on how much you earn, and you usually have to provide a pay stub when applying for one. They're not available in all states, with some states outlawing them altogether.
To qualify for a payday loan, you'll typically need a source of income, a checking account, and valid identification. Borrowers must be at least 18 years old.
Payday loans have extremely high interest rates that can catch people in a spiral of rising debt. Recent Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) rulemaking removed one key provision of the original 2017 payday lending rule and left another in place.
Payday loans are small loans with high fees that typically have to be paid off in 14 days. People typically choose payday loans because they're easy to qualify for and funds are available quickly.
Here are some key requirements to keep in mind:
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a loan be approved on a weekend?
Yes, loan approvals can occur on weekends, allowing for faster access to emergency funds when traditional banking hours are not available. This flexibility makes online cash advances a convenient option for urgent financial needs.
How to borrow $500 immediately?
You can borrow $500 immediately through options like payday loans, cash advance apps, and title loans, but be aware of the potential costs and terms associated with each. Consider exploring these alternatives carefully to make an informed decision.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/personal-loans/what-is-a-payday-loan
- https://www.debt.org/credit/loans/cash-advances/apps/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/payday-loans.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/102814/what-are-basic-requirements-qualify-payday-loan.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/loans/personal-loans/payday-loans/
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