Payday Loan vs Installment Loan: A Financial Comparison

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Payday loans and installment loans are two types of short-term lending options that can help you cover unexpected expenses. Payday loans are typically small, short-term loans that are due on your next payday, usually with high interest rates and fees.

The main difference between payday loans and installment loans is the repayment structure. Payday loans are usually paid back in one lump sum, while installment loans are paid back in smaller, more manageable installments over a set period of time.

Payday loans often have interest rates as high as 390% APR, which can lead to a cycle of debt. In contrast, installment loans typically have lower interest rates, around 36% APR, and more flexible repayment terms.

Here's an interesting read: Payday Lender Apr

Understanding Payday Loans and Installment Loans

An installment loan is a specific amount of money you borrow and pay back in installments with interest over a period of time.

You can borrow a lump sum with an installment loan, which you then repay with fixed monthly payments over a set time period. This is in contrast to revolving credit, where you're approved for a maximum amount of credit and can borrow against it as needed.

With an installment loan, you have more control over your repayment schedule, and you can choose a repayment term that fits your budget. For example, with Discover Personal Loans, you can choose a repayment term of anywhere from 36 to 84 months.

What Is a Payday Loan?

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A payday loan is a short-term loan that's typically due on the borrower's next payday, usually within two weeks. Borrowers can usually expect to pay an interest rate of up to 390% APR.

Payday loans are designed to help people cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies. They're often used to pay for things like car repairs or medical bills.

The amount borrowed is usually a small amount, ranging from $100 to $1,000. Some lenders may offer larger loans, but these are less common.

To qualify for a payday loan, borrowers typically need to provide proof of income and a checking account. This is because lenders want to ensure the borrower can repay the loan on time.

Payday loans are often associated with high fees and interest rates, which can lead to debt traps for borrowers.

A fresh viewpoint: Payday Loans Lenders

What Is an Installment Loan?

An installment loan is a specific amount of money you borrow and pay back in installments with interest over a period of time.

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With an installment loan, you receive the money you borrow in a lump sum, which you then repay with fixed monthly payments over a set time period.

Installment loans are offered by alternative lenders to borrowers with fair to bad credit, and they can be used for various purposes such as debt consolidation.

You can choose from a range of repayment terms to fit your budget, and some lenders allow you to choose how long you'd like to repay your loan - from 36 up to 84 months.

For example, if you get approved for a $15,000 loan at 12.99% APR for a term of 72 months, you'll pay just $301 per month.

Long-term personal loans are designed as flexible solutions to your financial needs, and they are offered by some of the most recognizable brands in the industry.

Typically, with an installment loan, you have a set end date for full repayment, unlike revolving credit which is open-ended and can continue as long as you keep up with your minimum payments.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Payday loans are usually short-term, high-interest loans with payments that are usually due each payday. This means you'll be paying back the loan quickly, but with a steep price tag.

Payday loans typically have a simple approval process that generally requires a photo ID, a valid bank account, and a regular paycheck. This makes it easy to get approved, but be careful what you're getting yourself into.

Payday loans let you borrow small amounts, usually up to $500. This might seem like a small amount, but it can still add up quickly with high interest rates.

Fees for payday loans can range between $10 and $30 for every $100 borrowed. To put that into perspective, a two-week loan that charges $15 for every $100 borrowed is the equivalent of a nearly 400% annual percentage rate (APR).

A payday loan is unlikely to help you boost your credit score since payday lenders often don’t report on-time payments to credit bureaus. This means you won't be building credit with a payday loan.

Here are some alternatives to consider before taking out a payday loan:

* Other types of loans, such as installment loansFinancial assistance programsCash assistance programs

Key Differences

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When borrowing money, it's essential to understand the differences between payday loans and installment loans. Here are the key differences to keep in mind.

The loan amounts available from these two types of loans are vastly different. Installment loans can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars, while payday loans typically offer much smaller amounts, usually a few hundred dollars or less.

Installment loans often come with much lower interest rates compared to payday loans. However, fees can still apply, including origination, documentation, and late fees.

Financial Considerations

Payday loans can be incredibly expensive, with fees equivalent to an annual percentage rate (APR) of nearly 400% for a two-week loan. This can lead to a serious debt cycle.

To put this into perspective, a $15 fee per $100 borrowed on a payday loan can add up quickly. If you borrow $400 and pay $15 for every $100 borrowed, the initial fees due would be $60.

Explore further: Payday Loan Chart Fees

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Typically, payday loans are due at the time of your next paycheck, and failing to repay the loan within that term can result in extra fees. Some payday lenders allow borrowers to roll over a loan for an additional fee, but this can come at a hefty cost.

Here's a comparison of the costs for payday loans and personal loans:

Keep in mind that personal loans may offer relatively low interest rates for borrowers with a good credit history, making them a more affordable option in the long run.

Associated Fees

Payday loans can come with high fees or finance charges, ranging from $10 to $30 for every $100 borrowed for just a few weeks or less.

These fees can add up quickly, and if you're unable to repay the loan on time, you may incur late fees on top of the original fees.

In fact, the fees for payday loans can be so high that they're equivalent to an annual percentage rate (APR) of nearly 400% for a two-week loan.

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For example, if you borrow $400 and pay $15 for every $100 borrowed, the initial fees due would be $60.

Not all lenders charge origination fees, but some may charge a prepayment penalty if you pay off your loan before the repayment term ends.

Some lenders, like Discover, do not charge any origination fees or prepayment penalties.

Here's a breakdown of the fees associated with payday loans and personal loans:

Remember, it's essential to carefully review the fees associated with any loan before signing up.

Building Credit

If you're looking to improve your credit score, a personal loan can be a great option. On-time payments are reported to the credit bureaus, which positively affects your credit.

Personal loans can help you build a positive credit history, but missed payments will hurt your credit score. It's essential to make timely payments to see improvements in your credit score.

Payday loans, on the other hand, are unlikely to help you build credit. Even if you repay it in full and on time, payday lenders typically don't report your strong payment history to the credit bureaus.

Take a look at this: Personal Homeowner Loan

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A personal loan can be a better choice than a payday loan if you're looking to build credit. This is because your lender will report your timely payments to the credit bureaus.

Here are some key differences between personal loans and payday loans:

Choosing Between Options

Payday loans and installment loans are both high-interest loans, but they have some key differences. Payday loans should only be considered as a last resort due to their extremely high interest rates and short repayment terms.

If you're considering a payday loan, make sure you can afford to repay the loan within the loan term, which is usually short. Payments will be automatically deducted from your bank account, and if you don't have enough money, you'll be charged fees.

The maximum amount you can borrow with a payday loan is $1,500. This might not be enough for everyone, especially if you need a larger sum.

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On the other hand, installment loans offer more flexibility in repayment terms. With an installment loan, you can choose a repayment schedule that fits your budget, and some lenders even offer a range of repayment terms to choose from.

Here's a quick comparison of the two:

Keep in mind that payday loans can be disbursed quickly, often within a few hours, while installment loans take a bit longer, typically around one to two business days.

Ultimately, the choice between a payday loan and an installment loan depends on your individual financial situation and needs. Be sure to consider your options carefully and choose the one that best fits your budget.

Application Requirements

To apply for a payday loan or an installment loan, you'll need to meet certain requirements. For payday loans, you'll typically need to be at least 18 years old.

You'll also need proof of residency, valid identification, and proof of stable income. Lenders may request your email address or phone number to contact you.

If this caught your attention, see: What Do I Need to Get a Payday Loan

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In contrast, installment loans have more stringent requirements. You'll need a minimum credit score of at least 670 to qualify for most personal loans.

Additionally, you'll need to provide documentation such as a Social Security number, government ID, or passport, as well as utility bills and pay stubs to verify your credit history and income.

Here are the key requirements for both payday and installment loans:

It's worth noting that lenders may have additional requirements, so be sure to check with the lender before applying.

Payment

Payment is a crucial aspect to consider when choosing between a payday loan and an installment loan. You can expect to pay one full payment of $855 with a payday loan, which is a significant amount considering the loan amount is only $750.

The payment amount for an installment loan, on the other hand, is more manageable, with monthly payments of $138.07 for 6 months. This breaks down to a total interest of $78.40.

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Here's a comparison of the two loan options:

In the example given, the installment loan is around $30 cheaper than the payday loan. However, it's essential to note that longer loan terms can lead to paying more in interest than a payday loan.

Pros and Cons

If you're considering a payday loan or an installment loan, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of each option.

Payday loans and installment loans have some similarities, but they also have some key differences. One of the main advantages of installment loans is that they often have lower interest rates compared to payday loans.

Installment loans also offer the option to repay over a longer time period, which can make it easier to budget and manage your finances. You may be able to borrow larger loan amounts with an installment loan as well.

However, there are some potential downsides to consider. Interest rates on installment loans can be high if you have poor credit. Missing payments on an installment loan can also damage your credit score.

Credit: youtube.com, Should You Get a Payday Loan? (Pros and Cons)

Here are some common fees associated with installment loans:

  • Late fees
  • Fees for loading money to a prepaid card
  • Fees for checking your card balance
  • Fees for calling customer service
  • Fees for using the prepaid card
  • Monthly service fees

It's worth noting that payday loans tend to have even higher fees and interest rates, making installment loans a more attractive option if you can qualify for one.

Alternatives

If you're looking for a loan, there are alternatives to payday loans and installment loans. One option is a Payday Alternative Loan (PAL), which is offered by credit unions and can range from $200 to $1,000 with terms from one to six months.

Credit unions that belong to the National Credit Union Administration offer PALs, which can be a more cost-effective way to get quick cash than a payday loan. The fees are limited to a maximum of $20.

Another option is to use a credit card, which offers revolving credit that allows you to borrow and reuse funds as you repay your balance. Credit cards can have higher interest rates than installment loans, but the APR can be much lower than the fees payday loans charge.

You can also consider cash advance apps, which allow you to borrow against your next paycheck with predictable fees if you pay the loan back on time.

For another approach, see: One Main Financial Payday Loan

Alternative (Pals)

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If you're a member of a credit union that belongs to the National Credit Union Administration, you can apply for a Payday Alternative Loan (PAL) with terms from one to six months. PALs can range from $200 to $1,000 with fees limited to a maximum of $20.

You can also consider borrowing from friends and family, but make sure to write a contract so you both know how and when the loan will be repaid.

Credit cards can be a viable option, offering revolving credit with predictable fees, but be aware that interest rates can be higher than installment loans.

Here are some alternatives to payday and installment loans:

  • Payday Alternative Loans (PALs): Offered by credit unions, with terms from one to six months and fees limited to $20.
  • Cash advance apps: Provide funds repaid on your payday, but may charge fees for subscriptions and instant payments.
  • Credit cards: Offer revolving credit with predictable fees, but higher interest rates than installment loans.
  • Friends and family: Borrowing from loved ones, but make sure to write a contract for repayment.

From Family or Friends

Borrowing from family or friends can be a viable alternative to traditional loans. You won't have to worry about a credit check.

If they're willing to lend you money, you might not have to pay fees or interest. This can make it a more affordable option.

However, keep in mind that borrowing from family or friends can strain the relationship if you're unable to repay them in a timely manner.

Ernest Zulauf

Writer

Ernest Zulauf is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, Ernest has established himself as a trusted voice in the field of finance and retirement planning. Ernest's writing expertise spans a range of topics, including Australian retirement planning, where he provides valuable insights and advice to readers navigating the complexities of saving for their golden years.

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