A History of Old Japan Currency and Its Transformation

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Close-up of a vintage Indian coin dated 1947, showcasing intricate details and texture.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of a vintage Indian coin dated 1947, showcasing intricate details and texture.

Japan's currency has undergone significant changes throughout its history. The first currency used in Japan was the "Wadōkaichin" introduced during the Wadō period.

The Wadōkaichin was a gold coin made from 3-4 grams of gold, equivalent to about 1.5 grams of gold in modern times. This coin was used from 708 to 729 CE.

In the 17th century, Japan introduced the "Kan'ei Tsūhō", a copper coin that was used alongside the silver "Kan'ei Tsūhō" coin. The Kan'ei Tsūhō was a major currency in Japan, particularly during the Edo period.

History of Japanese Currency

The Bank of Japan Currency Museum is a treasure trove of ancient Japanese currency, featuring a massive collection of antiquated money that spans centuries.

You can see ancient coins, which were used as currency in Japan long ago, on display at the museum. The collection also includes examples of the modern yen, which is the official currency of Japan today.

Credit: youtube.com, Overview and History of Japanese Currency

The museum's collection is so vast that it includes examples of unusual currency from the rest of the world, giving visitors a glimpse into the diverse world of currency throughout history.

Visitors can learn about the evolution of Japanese currency and how it has changed over time by exploring the museum's exhibits.

Early Japanese Coins

The use of coins in Japan dates back to the 7th century, with the Fuhon-sen coin being one of the earliest known types.

These coins were minted in the latter half of the 7th century and were unearthed at the Asukaike Ruins in 1998, along with molds and other instruments used to mint them.

Before the Fuhon-sen coin, silver coins known as Mumon Gin-sen were used, but were eventually replaced by copper coins as mentioned in the Nihon Shoki.

The Nihon Shoki, written in 683, contains a rescript that mentions the use of copper coins instead of silver coins, which suggests a significant shift in Japan's monetary system at the time.

Credit: youtube.com, Most Valuable Japanese Coins Worth Money | Japan Coins Values | Japan Coins With Holes

In the 16th century, gold and silver coins became more widely used, particularly among the samurai class, who used them as rewards or gifts in ceremonies.

The Tensho Oban gold coin was one of the most notable types of gold coins used during this time, and its use was mandated by Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi as a means to establish a standardized monetary system.

Japan's introduction of various social systems from China in the 7th to 12th centuries led to the minting of coins modeled after Chinese ones, including the Wado Kaichin coin.

However, the mintage and circulation of coins were eventually suspended in Japan, likely due to the adoption of a new monetary system.

Wado Kaichin

The Wado Kaichin coin was minted in 708, modeled after the Kai Yuan Tong Bao coin of the Tang Dynasty. This was a significant move by the Japanese government to display its independence and authority.

Credit: youtube.com, Japanese Yen, Do Old Bank Notes Expire?

The Wado Kaichin coin was used as a tool to cover the costs of building the Heijo imperial palace. The government took various measures to expand its use, including rewarding those who had saved a large number of coins with a court rank.

The face value of the Wado Kaichin coin was higher than the actual value of the metal it was composed of. This allowed the government to earn seigniorage from the mintage.

Decline of Coin Usage

As we've seen, the use of coins in Japan has been declining significantly over the years. This is largely due to the increasing popularity of cashless payment methods.

The introduction of the 500 yen coin in 1982 was a major milestone in Japan's currency history. It's still widely used today.

However, with the rise of contactless payments and mobile wallets, many Japanese people are switching to digital payments. In fact, a survey found that 70% of Japanese consumers use cashless payment methods.

Credit: youtube.com, 100 Yen Coin Of Japan - 42-63 (1967-1988)

The 1 yen coin, which was introduced in 1959, is still in circulation today. It's the smallest denomination coin in Japan and is often used for small purchases.

The decline of coin usage is also attributed to the increasing use of credit cards and debit cards. In fact, a survey found that 60% of Japanese consumers use credit cards for daily expenses.

Despite the decline, coins are still an essential part of Japan's currency system. They provide a convenient and secure way to make small transactions.

Gold and Silver Coins

In the latter half of the 16th century, gold and silver coins started to gain popularity in Japan.

Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi played a significant role in establishing a monetary system to control the nation.

Nobunaga issued an order to prohibit coin selecting, mandating the use of gold and silver coins for expensive goods.

He also fixed their exchange rates against copper coins, setting a standard for the nation.

Credit: youtube.com, Coinpicker's Old Japanese Silver Yen & Trade Dollar Collection

Hideyoshi took control of mines and minted standard coins, including Tensho Oban gold coins.

These gold coins were used in ceremonies as rewards or gifts among samurai families, giving them official currency status.

The use of gold coins in ceremonies helped them gain widespread acceptance as a form of currency.

Introduction of Paper Money

In the 17th century, paper money started to appear in Japan, with the Yamada Hagaki check being issued as a deposit receipt for small change in the Ise Yamada area.

This check was circulated as currency in the local area, marking the beginning of paper money in Japan. Merchants in the Kinki area also started issuing private checks, which were used to finance their deficits and cover the shortage of small-denomination currency issued by the government.

The Tokugawa Shogunate government tried to prevent the circulation of paper money by prohibiting its use, but these measures were ineffective. In fact, nearly 80% of the clans had issued paper money, known as hansatsu notes, by the end of the Edo period.

The hanatsus notes caused severe inflation due to the shortage of small-denomination currency. Powerful merchants even issued notes under the commission of clans, which were circulated beyond clan boundaries.

These early paper notes were sophisticated, incorporating anticounterfeiting measures to prevent forgery.

Japanese Currency Images

Credit: youtube.com, Have you seen old Japanese Banknotes? 1953 Japan Banknotes #collection #currency

Japanese currency has a rich history, and old Japanese currency is a fascinating topic. There are over 129,900 stock photos and images available of old Japanese culture, Japanese yen, and Japanese currency.

Itagaki Taisuke, a prominent figure in Japanese history, is featured in a close-up portrait on old Japanese money - Yen. This image provides a glimpse into the past.

The Japanese 50 yen coin is a common denomination, and it can be isolated on a white background for a clean and simple look. This design element is often used in photography and design.

Japanese 10 yen coins are also available in stock photos, and they can be isolated on a white background to create a visually appealing image. This is a great way to showcase the different denominations of Japanese currency.

Time and Japanese currency are often depicted together in concept images, highlighting the importance of time in Japanese culture. This theme is explored in various stock photos and images.

Cash from Prior Periods

Credit: youtube.com, ANCIENT JAPANESE - 'SAMURAI COINS' (1603 - 1867)

The history of Japanese currency is a fascinating one. The first coins were issued in the 7th century.

You can learn about the different types of coins that were used in Japan by visiting a museum that showcases old currency. The museum features actual gold coins called oban.

These oban coins are a great way to learn about the past, as they provide a tangible connection to the history of Japan's currency. Seeing and learning about the variety of coins is a great way to learn about history.

The museum also provides information on what people could buy with certain coins and at what price, giving you a glimpse into the daily lives of people in the past.

Gold Mint Site

The Gold Mint Site is a fascinating piece of Japanese history. The museum occupies part of the bank's premises near Tokyo Station in the Nihonbashi district of Tokyo, the same spot where the kinza, or gold mint, stood in the Edo period.

Credit: youtube.com, Japanese Oban and Koban

In the Edo period, from 1603 to 1867, the Shōgunate issued gold, silver, and other types of coins. The Shōgunate's minting of gold coins was a significant development in Japan's monetary system.

The gold mint was located near the Ginza district, which takes its name from the mint for silver coins established there in 1612. Today, the Ginza district is the city's swankest shopping area.

Gold coins were created at the site until the closing days of the shōgunate, and replicas of the early Japanese coins are on display in the museum. The early Japanese coins were patterned on Chinese specimens and had a distinctive pattern of raised dots on each face.

The first wadō kaichin coins were minted in the early part of the eighth century, with 13 types of these copper coins being produced.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I still use the old Japanese yen?

Old Japanese yen notes (1-500 yen) from 1946 to 1980s are still valid, but their value is higher on the collector's market than their face value. You can still use them, but you may get a better deal by selling them to a collector.

When did Japan stop using Ryo?

Japan transitioned away from the Ryo currency in 1871, when the new currency act was adopted. This marked the beginning of the end for the old Ryo system, which was eventually replaced by a dual gold and silver standard.

Ruben Quitzon

Lead Assigning Editor

Ruben Quitzon is a seasoned assigning editor with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in finance and journalism, Ruben has honed his expertise in covering complex topics with clarity and precision. Throughout his career, Ruben has assigned and edited articles on a wide range of topics, including the banking sectors of Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.

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