Non qualified mortgage loans can be a bit of a wild card, but they're also a way for some people to get into a home they might not have been able to afford otherwise.
These loans often have less stringent credit requirements, allowing borrowers with lower credit scores to qualify.
However, they can come with higher interest rates and fees, which can make the loan more expensive in the long run.
Some non qualified mortgage loans have terms as long as 30 years, which can spread out the cost of the loan over a longer period of time.
What Is a Non-Qualified Mortgage
A Non-Qualified Mortgage is a type of loan that doesn't meet the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's guidelines for qualified mortgages. This means it doesn't have to adhere to the same rules as a Qualified Mortgage.
Non-QM loans are designed for borrowers who don't fit the traditional mold, such as those with irregular income or high debt-to-income ratios.
They don't require borrowers to have stable and consistent income, like a traditional salary, and alternative documentation can be used to showcase income instead of tax returns. This is a departure from Qualified Mortgages, which require traditional income verification.
Non-QM loans often have more flexible debt-to-income ratio requirements, allowing borrowers with higher debt ratios to qualify. A debt-to-income ratio of 43% or below is typically required for Qualified Mortgages, but Non-QM loans may not have this restriction.
Interest-only loans, which can be riskier than traditional mortgages, may be offered through Non-QM programs. Qualified Mortgages, on the other hand, typically don't offer interest-only programs.
Key Features and Risks
Non-QM loans offer flexibility in terms of income and credit requirements, but they carry higher down payment requirements and interest rates. This flexibility allows borrowers to qualify using alternative methods of income documentation, such as tax returns, bank/investment account statements, or rental income.
Borrowers may be able to use alternative methods of income documentation, such as tax returns, bank/investment account statements, or rental income, to demonstrate their ability to repay the loan. This can be especially helpful for self-employed borrowers, gig workers, and business owners who may not meet traditional mortgage requirements.
Some of the key features of non-QM loans include flexible underwriting, no personal income required, and job history not always required. However, non-QM loans also come with some risks, including less safeguards in place for borrowers, potential for higher interest rates, and higher down payment requirements.
Here are some of the key risks associated with non-QM loans:
Risks
Non-QM loans are not held to the same restrictions as qualified mortgage loans, which means there are fewer safeguards in place to protect against default. This can be a risk for borrowers.
Less stringent requirements for credit scores, debt-to-income ratios, and repayment schedules can make non-QM loans more accessible to borrowers with less-than-perfect credit. However, this also means that borrowers may be more likely to default on their loans.
Higher interest rates and fees can make non-QM loans more expensive than traditional mortgages. In some cases, non-QM loans may require a larger down payment compared to other loan types.
Not every lender offers non-QM loans, so borrowers may need to shop around to find a lender that meets their needs.
Here are some of the key risks associated with non-QM loans:
Fees and Points Caps
Fees and Points Caps are in place to protect borrowers from excessive costs.
For loan amounts that exceed $100,000, lender fees and mortgage points cannot exceed 3 percent of the loan amount. This means you'll have a clear cap on how much you'll be charged.
Applying and Qualification
Applying for a non-QM loan is a relatively straightforward process that can be completed in 10 easy steps. The loan officer will assess your situation and propose the loan options available for your circumstances.
You'll need to provide supporting documentation, which may include bank statements, rental agreements, and proof of assets. The exact type of documentation required will depend on the loan and your financial situation.
Here are some common types of documentation accepted for non-QM loans:
- Bank statements: These help underwriters verify your income and determine whether you have the ability to repay the loan.
- Rental agreement: This verifies the gross rental income you are receiving, which is crucial for DSCR non-QM loans.
- Proof of assets: Asset-based loans allow you to use liquid assets as income to qualify for a mortgage loan, so you'll need to provide proof of those assets.
Non-QM loans take a more holistic approach to an applicant's financial situation, rather than relying on a standard underwriting matrix. This means that credit scores and debt-to-income ratios will be factored in, but income verification may not be necessary in some cases.
How to Apply
The process of applying for a non-QM mortgage is relatively straightforward and can be completed in 10 easy steps.
The loan officer will assess your situation and propose the loan options available for your circumstances.
You can complete the loan application over the phone or through a secure online platform, making it convenient and accessible.
The initial application and disclosures will be sent to you, which you'll need to review and e-sign.
To lock in your rate, you'll need to agree on the terms over the phone.
The appraisal of the property and a termite inspection (if applicable) will be performed as part of the process.
Once the loan is approved, you'll be asked to provide any additional information needed to finalize the documentation.
You'll review your Closing Disclosure/settlement statement with your loan officer and then have it signed by a notary.
Griffin Funding offers a streamlined application process and excellent customer service to make the process as smooth as possible.
Their experienced loan officers will help guide you through the process.
You can begin the application process by speaking with a Griffin Funding loan officer today.
They'll help you understand the loan options available for your specific situation.
Applying for a Non-Qualified Mortgage
Applying for a non-Qualified Mortgage (Non-QM) is a relatively straightforward process that can be completed in a few easy steps. The process typically takes 10 easy steps.
You'll start by speaking with a loan officer who will assess your situation and propose the loan options and rates available for your circumstances. The loan officer will help you determine which loan type is best for you.
The loan application can be completed over the phone or through a secure online platform. You'll then lock in your rate over the phone based on the agreed-upon terms.
Next, you'll review and e-sign the initial application and disclosures. Your paperwork will be submitted to underwriting, where it will be reviewed to determine your eligibility for the loan.
The type of documentation required will vary greatly based on your financial situation. You may need to provide personal and business tax returns, bank statements, or investment account statements to verify your income.
Credit scores and debt-to-income ratios will also be factored in, but a non-QM loan takes a more holistic approach to your financial situation. You may not need to provide income verification in some cases.
Here are the basic types of documentation you may need to get approved for a non-QM loan:
- Bank statements: to verify your income and determine whether you have the ability to repay the loan
- Rental agreement: to verify the gross rental income you are receiving (for DSCR non-QM loans)
- Proof of assets: to use liquid assets as income to qualify for a mortgage loan (for asset-based loans)
The loan process is designed to be swift and efficient, with a goal of completing the process in a timely manner. Your loan officer will work with you to ensure that the process is smooth and stress-free.
Comparison and Alternatives
Non-qualified mortgage loans often come with higher interest rates and fees compared to traditional mortgages, which can be a significant burden for borrowers.
For those who don't qualify for a traditional mortgage, alternative options like hard money loans or private money loans may be considered, but be aware that these loans typically have stricter terms and higher costs.
Some borrowers may also opt for government-backed loans, such as FHA or VA loans, which can offer more lenient credit requirements and lower down payments, but may still require a significant down payment.
Types of Property to Purchase
You can purchase a wide range of properties with a non-QM loan. Residential and investment properties are both eligible, including single-family homes, multi-family homes, townhomes, and condos.
Primary and secondary residences are also options, as well as vacation homes for those who want a second place to stay. Investment properties can be purchased with non-QM loans, offering a range of possibilities for those looking to generate income.
DSCR loans, on the other hand, have some specific restrictions. They can only be used to purchase income-generating properties, and cannot be used to buy a primary residence.
Here are some examples of eligible properties:
- Single-family homes
- Multi-family homes
- Townhomes & condos
- Manufactured homes
Why Consider Homeownership
Homeownership can be a great long-term investment, with the median home value increasing by 4.8% annually over the past 20 years. This means that owning a home can be a smart financial move, especially if you plan to stay in the same location for a while.
The tax benefits of homeownership can also be a significant advantage, with mortgage interest and property taxes potentially deductible from your taxable income. This can lead to substantial savings, especially for those with higher income levels.
On average, homeowners spend 30% of their income on housing costs, including mortgage payments, property taxes, and insurance. This can be a manageable expense for many people, especially if they've carefully considered their budget and financial situation.
According to data, 64% of homeowners believe that owning a home is a key part of the American Dream. This suggests that homeownership can be a source of pride and accomplishment for many people.
Guardhill's Programs
Guardhill's Programs offer a range of financing options for borrowers who don't fit into traditional mortgage boxes. With over 31 years of experience, Guardhill has developed a deep understanding of the mortgage market and can provide customized solutions for each borrower's unique situation.
The Bank Statement Program is a great option for self-employed borrowers who can qualify for a loan based on their personal or business bank statements rather than tax returns. This can be a huge relief for those who struggle with complex tax returns.
Investment Property Cash-Flow is another program that allows borrowers to qualify based on the cash flow or gross rent generated by their investment property. This makes it easier for property investors to secure financing without having to rely on tax returns.
Foreign National Loans qualify borrowers based on their assets, such as stocks, bonds, and cash, rather than their tax returns. This is a great option for international buyers who may not have a traditional income or credit history.
Frequently Asked Questions
What credit score do you need for a non-QM mortgage?
For a non-QM mortgage, a credit score as low as 620 may be considered, but the actual score required can vary based on individual circumstances. A lower credit score may impact the interest rate and loan amount, so it's essential to review the specific requirements.
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