
As a seasoned nav day trader, I've learned a thing or two about navigating the ups and downs of the market. One of the most important lessons I've taken away is the importance of patience, as seen in the example of a trader who waited 17 months for a stock to reach their target price.
Setting clear goals is crucial for success in nav day trading. A trader's goal should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART), as seen in the example of a trader who set a goal to make $10,000 in 6 months.
A well-planned trading strategy is essential for achieving success in nav day trading. This can include setting stop-losses, taking profits, and diversifying investments, as seen in the example of a trader who set a stop-loss at $50 and a take-profit at $75.
Experience has taught me that even the best-laid plans can go awry, and it's essential to stay flexible and adapt to changing market conditions. This is evident in the example of a trader who adjusted their strategy mid-trade to take advantage of a sudden market shift.
The Trader's Story
As a Nav Day Trader, you'll be navigating the markets with a focus on short-term gains. This approach requires a high level of technical analysis and market knowledge.
The Nav Day Trader's goal is to close out positions before the market closes, minimizing overnight risks and maximizing profits. They often use a combination of technical indicators and chart patterns to make informed trading decisions.
With a focus on short-term gains, Nav Day Traders typically hold positions for a few minutes to a few hours, taking advantage of small price movements and trends. This approach can be highly rewarding, but it also requires a great deal of skill and experience.
Developing a Unique Strategy
Sarao's approach to trading was unconventional, applying his gaming strategy of observing patterns and developing counter-strategies to the financial markets.
This method allowed him to identify opportunities that others missed and execute trades with precision. His strategy was not just about making money; it was about understanding and exploiting the intricacies of the market.
His strategy took on the smartest algorithmic high-frequency traders and beat them! He flipped it around, knowing how the algorithms were set up and which indicators would lead to big market movements.
Knowing how the algorithms were set up gave Sarao an edge, allowing him to essentially "fake" the market and cause movements in stocks that he could then profit off. This is known as 'spoofing', and is clear market manipulation.
Mastering the Ladder
NAV's obsession with the price ladder played a significant role in his trading success. He spent countless hours analyzing ladder movements to identify recurring patterns and behaviors.
NAV's experience with video games likely helped him develop the skills needed to focus intensely on a single aspect of trading. His ability to decipher market participant habits and market maker behaviors gave him a competitive edge.
By studying the price ladder, NAV was able to pinpoint specific moments when market makers were most active. This allowed him to make informed trading decisions.
NAV's approach to mastering the ladder was meticulous and thorough. He poured over data to uncover hidden patterns that others might have missed.
NAV's dedication to understanding the ladder ultimately paid off in his trading career. His ability to read market movements and anticipate trends helped him achieve success.
Lessons from a Remarkable Story
Navinder Sarao's story is a testament to the power of innovative thinking and determination in the financial markets.
His unconventional approach to trading, which involved applying gaming strategies to the financial markets, allowed him to identify opportunities that others missed and execute trades with precision.
Sarao's story challenges the perception that the financial markets are the exclusive domain of Wall Street elites and sophisticated algorithms.
By beating the casino at their own game, Sarao paid the ultimate price for his actions, highlighting the fine line between genius and illegality in the financial markets.
Most people in the financial markets cheat, but Sarao was just too naive to look after himself.
Sarao's strategy of observing patterns and developing counter-strategies allowed him to exploit the intricacies of the market and become a "glitch in the matrix".
He even flipped the script on the smartest algorithmic high-frequency traders, using bespoke software to "fake" the market and cause movements in stocks that he could then profit off.
This is known as "spoofing", a clear form of market manipulation that ultimately led to Sarao's downfall.
Sarao's story shows that outsiders can have their moment in the sun in the financial markets, but it also highlights the risks and consequences of pushing the boundaries too far.
Early Days
Nav's early days as a trader were marked by initial losses, but he eventually found success through his analytical skills and pattern recognition abilities. He refined his trading strategies at Futex, a company where he noticed people would place trades at the same time each day, allowing him to front-run and make a small profit.
This discovery led Nav to realize the potential for profit with enough leverage, and he began to develop his skills further. His experience at Futex was crucial in building his understanding of the markets.
Nav's fascination with trading started during his college years, where he was introduced to the world of trading by a roommate who successfully traded tech stocks using his student loan.
University Years and Introduction
Nav's university years played a significant role in sparking his interest in trading. He was studying computer science and maths, but it was a roommate who successfully traded tech stocks using his student loan that caught his attention.

This encounter was a risky move, as students in the UK would have little money left for food if one trade went badly. Nav was intrigued by his roommate's success and decided to learn everything about trading.
Nav's obsession with the video game FIFA, where he ranked in the top 200 players worldwide, demonstrated his ability to deeply focus and strategize. These skills would later be pivotal in his trading career.
He also learned how to analyse people and look for behavioural patterns, which would be the most crucial skill set that would go on to have huge consequences.
Early
Sarao's early trading experiences were crucial in building his understanding of the markets.
He initially lost some money, but it was a necessary part of his learning process.
A big break came when he responded to an advertisement seeking futures traders, which led him to a position at Futex, a company far from the glamour of Wall Street.

At Futex, Sarao began to refine his trading strategies, applying his analytical skills and pattern recognition abilities honed through years of gaming.
He noticed certain people would place trades at the same time each day, and once he understood why, he could "front-run" (place a trade before they do) and make a small profit each time.
The Breakthrough
NAV's turning point came when he answered an ad in the local newspaper seeking “Futures Traders” who could perform well under pressure.
This marked the beginning of his professional trading career, which he secured with IDT, a trading firm with a unique approach.
NAV applied for the job to improve his financial situation and support his family.
He Took Down Wall Street From His Bedroom and Won, for a While…
Navinder Sarao, known as "Nav", made millions from his parent's bedroom in Hounslow, London. He was a day trader who managed to straddle the worlds of billion-dollar trades and living in his parent's house.
In the high-stakes world of financial trading, Nav's story is remarkable and almost mythical. He took on Wall Street from his parent's bedroom and won, at least for a while.
Nav's success was short-lived, but it's a testament to the power of determination and hard work. He was able to make millions from his parent's bedroom, a feat that few people can claim.
The two worlds of billion-dollar trades and living in your parent's house seem miles apart, but Nav managed to bridge that gap.
The Breakthrough
NAV's turning point came when he answered an ad in the local newspaper seeking "Futures Traders" who could perform well under pressure.
He saw an opportunity to improve his financial situation and support his family, which motivated him to apply for a job with IDT, a trading firm with a unique approach.
NAV secured a job with IDT, marking the beginning of his professional trading career.
The Aftermath
NAV's actions during the "Flash Crash" led to investigations and legal consequences. He was arrested and faced the repercussions of his actions.
His financial empire crumbled, and his life began to unravel. NAV found himself struggling to adapt to the changing trading landscape.
The rise of algorithmic trading and high-frequency trading firms disrupted his traditional trading methods, leading to increased frustration. NAV was no longer able to compete effectively.
In response, NAV decided to leave FUTEX and develop his own trading software to compete with the growing presence of algorithmic traders.
Lessons Learned
Navinder Sarao's story is a testament to his skill and determination, but also a reminder that beating the system can come with a price.
The line between genius and illegal is often blurred in the financial markets, and outsiders can have their moment in the sun, but they also risk paying the ultimate price.
Nav's journey challenges the perception that the financial markets are exclusive to Wall Street elites and sophisticated algorithms, showing that outsiders can succeed, but it's a fragile balance.
A Price Paid for Experience

Learning from our mistakes is a crucial part of growth and success. NAV's initial foray into trading was met with losses.
These setbacks were not failures, but rather the tuition he needed to pay to gain the experience required for success. It's a price we all pay for learning and improving.
NAV's experience shows that even with losses, we can still learn and come out stronger on the other side.
What Lessons from This Story?
Navinder Sarao's story shows that outsiders can make a significant impact in the financial world, despite being from a modest background.
His journey from a modest background to becoming a significant figure in the trading world is a testament to his skill, determination, and innovative approach to trading.
The line between genius and illegal is often contextual in the financial markets, and most people engage in some form of cheating to get ahead.
Sarao's story challenges the perception that the financial markets are the exclusive domain of Wall Street elites and sophisticated algorithms.

You don't have to be a Wall Street insider to make a name for yourself in the financial world, but you do have to be willing to take risks and challenge the status quo.
Beating the system can be tempting, but it often comes with a steep price, as Sarao's story illustrates.
Computerized Trading
Computerized trading is a highly competitive and fast-paced environment, where humans often find themselves at a disadvantage. On the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, computers operating high frequency trading programmes can pick up on price movements in a matter of milliseconds.
These high frequency traders can quickly buy or sell, often before human traders even have a chance to react. For example, a human trader might see an order to buy appear on their screen half a second after it's published, but by the time they click 'buy', the price has already risen due to the high frequency trader's earlier purchase.
The pressure to see buy and sell orders just a few milliseconds ahead of the competition is fierce in Chicago, making it a challenging environment for human traders to succeed.
Scalping Strategy
NAV's trading strategy primarily involved scalping, a high-frequency trading technique that required intense focus and quick decision-making. This approach allowed him to take advantage of small price movements in the market.
Unlike traditional traders, NAV chose not to use stop-loss orders, believing in allowing his trades to "breathe." This riskier approach allowed some of his losing trades to recover.
NAV's scalping strategy was a key factor in his trading success.
Computerised
Computerised trading is a highly competitive game, especially on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Computers operating high frequency trading programmes can pick up on price movements in a few milliseconds, giving them a significant advantage over human traders.
In a highly computerised market, human traders like you may see an order to buy pop up on your screen half a second after it's published, but by the time you click 'buy', it's often too late. This is because computers can process information much faster than humans.
The pressure to see buy and sell orders just a few milliseconds ahead of the other guy is fierce in Chicago. It's a challenging environment where speed and accuracy are crucial.
Conclusion
NAV's goal was to distort supply and demand in the market to gain an edge.
He was able to manipulate the market to cause unprecedented price fluctuations during the "Flash Crash" of May 6, 2010.
This move allowed him to profit immensely, but it attracted the attention of regulators and law enforcement agencies.
NAV faced legal consequences for his actions.
Despite the controversy surrounding his actions, NAV's legacy endures as a legendary trader.
His life took a downward turn as he grappled with investigations and legal battles.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the NAV of a stock trader?
The NAV (Net Asset Value) of a stock trader is not applicable, as it's a term used for investment companies, not individual traders. If you're looking to calculate your investment's value, consider the market value of your securities and subtract any liabilities.
Who was the trader in the $1 trillion dollar flash crash?
Navinder Singh Sarao was the trader at the center of the 2010 Flash Crash, a global financial event that caused a $1 trillion market drop. His alleged role in the crash led to his arrest in 2015, sparking widespread interest in the case.
Who is the most profitable day trader ever?
George Soros is widely considered the most profitable investor of all time, with his Quantum Fund achieving an average annual return of 30% from 1970 to 2000. His remarkable success has made him a legendary figure in the world of finance.
Sources
- https://seaward.medium.com/from-fifa-to-wallstreet-the-50m-bedroom-trader-a-remarkable-story-a58275b43244
- https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35863848
- https://medium.com/@pareto_investor/nav-the-bedroom-trader-who-outsmarted-wall-street-ed90319dec74
- https://financialpost.com/investing/small-time-day-trader-who-worked-from-parents-suburban-home-accused-of-triggering-flash-crash
- https://growingmoneytrees.org/2023/12/09/fifa-to-millionaire-the-50m-bedroom-trader/
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