The National Pension System (NPS) for NRIs is a great way to plan for your retirement, but it can be a bit confusing if you're new to it. You can invest in the NPS through the NPS Trust, which is a government-backed organization.
One of the best things about the NPS is that it's a low-cost investment option, with administrative charges ranging from 0.01% to 0.50% of the corpus per annum. This is much lower than other investment options available in the market.
To be eligible for the NPS, you must be a citizen of a country other than India and have a valid passport. You can also invest in the NPS if you're a foreign citizen who has a valid visa and is staying in India for more than 180 days.
What Is the National Pension System for NRI?
The National Pension System for NRI is a retirement plan that provides social security and funds to citizens, including NRIs, during old age. It's a scheme launched by the government to create financial security for its citizens.
The NPS offers global portability, allowing NRIs to continue saving for retirement regardless of where they reside. This means you can create a corpus for your retired life from across the globe.
It provides various options to save systematically towards accumulating a retirement corpus. By offering tax benefits, flexible investment choices, and options to receive regular pensions after 60 years of age, the national pension scheme for NRI intends to provide robust social security, especially to NRIs living abroad.
The NPS is designed to provide a regular income stream throughout your golden years. You can withdraw a part of the retirement savings and invest the rest in an annuity scheme for a regular income stream.
It's a great way to secure your non-earning years, and the NPS allows NRIs to utilise it fully to achieve this goal.
Eligibility and Enrollment
To be eligible for the National Pension System (NPS) as an NRI, you must be between 18 to 60 years old at the time of opening the account. You'll also need to have an NRE or NRO account.
An NRE or NRO account is mandatory for NRI NPS account holders. This is a crucial requirement that you should keep in mind when applying for the scheme.
You'll need to comply with NPS KYC norms prescribed by the PFRDA and submit all the required KYC documents. This is a standard procedure that applies to all NPS applicants.
The NPS for NRI is an individual account and cannot be opened on behalf of a third person. This means you'll need to open the account in your own name.
A valid PAN card is also required to open an NRI NPS account. This is a standard requirement for all NPS applicants.
Here are the key eligibility criteria for NPS for NRI:
- The applicant should be between 18 to 60 at the time of opening the account.
- An NRE or NRO account is mandatory.
- The NRI should comply with NPS KYC norms prescribed by the PFRDA.
- The NPS for NRI is an individual account.
- The subscriber should have a valid PAN card.
Investment Options and Benefits
The National Pension System (NPS) offers several investment options for NRIs, allowing them to choose the best plan for their retirement goals. You can invest in the NPS scheme up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs and get a deduction under Section 80CCD (1) and Section 80C.
NRIs can also enjoy an extra deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 under Section 80CCD (1B) in addition to the deduction provided under Section 80CCD (1). This means you can save even more on your taxable income.
To invest in the NPS scheme, you'll need to have either an NRE account or an NRO account to transfer funds to your NPS account. You'll also need to contribute at least Rs. 6000 to your Tier 1 NPS account in a financial year, or your account will be frozen.
Here are some key benefits of investing in the NPS scheme:
- 60% of the corpus is disbursed as a lump sum to the subscriber's NRE or NRO account, and the remaining 40% is mandated for investment in a suitable annuity for a steady pension income.
- You can select your fund manager, investment option, and asset allocation based on your risk tolerance and financial objectives.
- You can switch between fund managers and investment options annually.
- The option for partial withdrawals is available, allowing you to access funds for specific purposes as needed.
Can Invest?
Can you invest in the National Pension Scheme (NPS) if you're a Non-Resident Indian (NRI)? The answer is yes, but there are some rules to keep in mind.
You must be between 18 and 60 years old to invest in NPS.
To open an NPS account, you need to have an NRE or NRO account to transfer funds to your NPS account.
NRIs have to contribute at least Rs. 6000 to their Tier 1 NPS account in a financial year, or their accounts will be frozen.
Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) are not eligible to open an NPS account.
Investment Options
There are two types of accounts under the NPS for NRI scheme: a Tier I account with a minimum initial deposit of Rs. 500 and a Tier II account with a minimum initial deposit of Rs. 1000.
You can choose from various investment options, including selecting the scheme, pension fund manager, and asset allocation based on your risk tolerance and financial objectives. You can switch between fund managers and investment options annually.
NRI subscribers have to contribute at least Rs. 6000 to their Tier 1 NPS account in a financial year; otherwise, their accounts will be frozen.
You can select a Point of Presence (POP) service provider from approved banks or entities facilitating NPS applications for overseas Indians to invest in an NRI Pension Scheme.
Here's a summary of the investment options available:
System Benefits and Features
The National Pension System for NRIs offers a wide range of benefits and features that make it an attractive option for those looking to secure their retirement.
One of the key benefits is its voluntary contribution scheme, allowing NRIs to save and invest for their retirement on their own terms.
The scheme is designed to be flexible, with two investing options available: Active Choice, where the NRI decides the asset classes and allocation, and Auto Choice, where the investment is done based on the NRI's age.
Under the scheme, there are two sub-accounts available: Tier-I accounts, which allow withdrawals up to 25% of the contribution, and Tier-II accounts, which are like savings accounts and can be withdrawn at any time.
NRIs can remain invested in the NPS until the age of 70 years, with the option for continued fresh investment.
The scheme also offers global portability, allowing seamless transfer of the accumulated pension wealth without any tax implications if there is a change in the country of residence.
Here are the key features of the NPS for NRI:
- Voluntary contribution scheme
- Two investing options: Active Choice and Auto Choice
- Two sub-accounts: Tier-I and Tier-II
- Global portability
- Option to remain invested until age 70
The NPS for NRI also provides a range of investment options, including market-linked returns, which have the potential to outpace inflation and encourage substantial wealth accumulation.
Regular investment in the NRI pension scheme ensures long-term financial security, and flexible withdrawal options at retirement ensure financial stability.
At the time of investment, you can use a pension calculator to assess how much lifetime pension you will get if you invest right away.
Withdrawal Rules and Options
You can withdraw partially from your NPS account for specific financial needs like education costs or medical expenses after three years of investment. The amount you can withdraw at one time is up to 25% of the fund value.
To withdraw funds, you must meet the minimum age criterion, which is 60 years. This is the standard rule for withdrawals from NPS for NRI accounts.
You can withdraw a lump sum of up to 60% of your retirement corpus, and the rest 40% must be utilised to purchase an annuity plan from an authorised PFRDA service provider. This is a standard requirement for NRI subscribers.
In case of emergencies, you can withdraw up to 20% of the pension wealth before the retirement age of 60. This is a one-time allowance for NRIs.
Partial withdrawals are allowed for defined expenses related to higher education or children's marriage, and the amount you can withdraw is up to 25% of your own contributions. This is a specific condition for NRI subscribers.
You can also opt for phased withdrawal, where you can withdraw the lump sum amount in phases at the time of superannuation or upon reaching 60 years of age. This allows you to receive a regular income throughout your life as per the annuity plan chosen.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens to NPS if I leave India?
If you leave India, NPS rules remain the same as for resident Indians, including mandatory annuity purchase at retirement. Your NPS investment and benefits will continue as per existing rules, but it's essential to review your options and consider professional advice.
Sources
- https://groww.in/p/savings-schemes/national-pension-scheme-for-nri
- https://www.hdfclife.com/retirement-and-pension-plans/nps-for-nri
- https://www.wisenri.com/india-nps-for-nri/
- https://www.bajajfinserv.in/investments/nps-for-nri
- https://www.5paisa.com/stock-market-guide/savings-schemes/national-pension-scheme-for-nri
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