
In 1976, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was around 7.75%. This was a significant increase from the previous year, when rates averaged around 7.45%.
The mortgage market was heavily influenced by the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, which aimed to control inflation by raising interest rates. This led to a surge in mortgage rates, making it more expensive for people to buy homes.
The average price of a new single-family home in 1976 was around $43,900, while the average price of an existing single-family home was around $28,300. These prices are significantly lower than what we see today.
The housing market was also affected by the oil embargo of 1973, which led to a recession and a decline in housing demand. As a result, mortgage rates remained high throughout the 1970s.
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Mortgage Rate History
In 1976, mortgage rates were a whopping 9.75-percent, which was a significant burden for homebuyers. This was the only type of rate available back then.

Dave Terletski, a Director of Enterprise Risk Management, recalls taking out a $59,000 mortgage at this rate, which was a substantial amount for a condo. He had to make a 25-year amortization payment.
In contrast, Jason Provencher, a Manager of B2B Solutions, purchased his first home in 1999 with a $120,000 loan at a rate of 6.25-percent. This was still a significant amount, but the rate was lower than what Terletski had faced.
By the late 1990s and early 2000s, mortgage rates began to decrease, making it easier for homebuyers to afford their mortgages.
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1976-81: The Prelude
In 1976, Dave Terletski took out a $59,000 mortgage with a fixed interest rate of 9.75-percent, a rate that was the norm back then.
Owning a home was a privilege, and fixed rates were all that were available.
The economy was hot, but an oil embargo sent inflation soaring, causing interest rates to jump.
By 1981, rates had ballooned to 17.7%, a rate that would have made a buyer's house payment jump almost four-fold.

This harsh recession eventually cured the national cost-of-living headaches, but not before causing a lot of economic turmoil.
Inflation averaged just 4.3% over the next 10 years, and the resulting falling interest rates juiced the economy.
This period saw a 95% increase in California home prices, with annualized gains and declines ranging from 23% to 10%.
Buyer's house payments rose only 3% in 10 years, thanks to falling interest rates.
A similar house hunter in 2021 would write a $2,560 check to the bank each month for the mid-priced home, a payment that's 83% higher for housing that's six-times-plus more expensive.
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Historical Five-Year Mortgage Rates (1973-2017)
Canada's posted five-year mortgage rate has a long history, and understanding where we've been can help us navigate the current market.
The highest five-year mortgage rate in Canada's history was 18.3% in 1973.
Rates have fluctuated significantly since then, with a low point of 4.5% in 2017.
The 1980s saw a steady decline in mortgage rates, with a notable drop to 10.5% in 1985.
Rates continued to decrease in the 1990s, reaching a low of 6.1% in 1994.
The 2000s saw a more modest decline, with rates dipping to 5.5% in 2003.
Canada's five-year mortgage rate has been steadily decreasing over the years, with a notable low point in 2017.
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High Interest Rates
Back in 1976, mortgage rates were a whopping 9.75-percent, making owning a home a real privilege. Dave Terletski, Director of Enterprise Risk Management, recalls taking out a $59,000 mortgage with this fixed interest rate.
Owning a home was a luxury, and people had to carefully consider their financial position to afford it. Disposable income was key to flexibility, but a fixed payment also had its benefits.
A five-year insured mortgage in 1999 offered an interest rate of 6.25-percent, which might seem low compared to 1976. However, the $120,000 loan Jason Provencher took out compensated for that advantage.
High interest rates meant that even with a lower rate, borrowers were still struggling to make ends meet. Jason Provencher, Manager of B2B Solutions, recalls feeling like he was "house poor" despite receiving a lower rate.
In contrast, Jackie Ollivier, Marketing Communications Advisor, purchased her home in Calgary in 2010 with a five-year fixed rate of 3.25-percent. Her loan of $388,000 was a significant investment, but she was able to afford it easily.
It's clear that high interest rates have a significant impact on mortgage affordability. Borrowers need to carefully evaluate their financial position to see what type of rate they can afford.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest mortgage interest rate in history?
The highest mortgage interest rate in history was 18.63%, recorded in 1981, nearly five times the 2019 rate. This extreme rate was a weekly average, with some individuals paying even higher rates that year.
Sources
- https://fred.stlouisfed.org/data/MORTG
- https://www.ocregister.com/2021/10/16/18-5-mortgage-rate-how-it-happened-40-years-ago/
- https://bwbbrokerinfo.ca/articles/5-year-fixed-mortgage-rates-history-and-future-trends/
- https://data.statesmanjournal.com/mortgage-rates/
- https://data.independentmail.com/mortgage-rates/
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