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To become a mortgage loan originator, you'll need to meet certain requirements. You must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or equivalent.
To get started, you'll need to complete 20 hours of pre-licensing education, which covers topics such as federal and state laws, ethics, and mortgage products. This education is a crucial step in preparing you for the licensing exam.
You'll also need to pass a licensing exam administered by the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS). The exam consists of a national portion and a state-specific portion, and you'll need to score at least 75% to pass.
Mortgage Loan Originator Requirements
To become a mortgage loan originator, you'll need to meet certain requirements. The SAFE Act, a federal law, established a federal licensing system for mortgage originators to prevent untrained or unscrupulous brokers from engaging in misrepresentation, fraud, or other harmful conduct.
The minimum age to become a federally licensed MLO is 18 years old. To get licensed, you'll need to complete 20 hours of pre-licensure training, which can be found on the NMLS website.
You'll also need to take a national exam on basic knowledge of mortgage law and ethics, which can be taken via the NMLS testing site for a fee of $110. Additionally, you may need to take separate MLO tests required by your state.
To register with the NMLS, you'll need to submit Form MU4R and obtain an NMLS number, which serves as a unique identifier. Typically, your employer will initiate and submit the registration, but you can also create an account individually.
To maintain your active licensure, you'll need to complete annual renewal and eight hours of NMLS-approved continuing education each year. You'll also need to update your records with the NMLS whenever there are significant changes, such as a job switch.
Here's a summary of the major requirements:
Remember, each state may have additional licensing procedures, so it's essential to research your state's specific requirements.
Licensing Process
To become a mortgage loan originator, you'll need to meet the licensing requirements set by the SAFE Act and your state's regulations. The SAFE Act requires a minimum age of 18 to become a federally licensed MLO, and you'll need to complete 20 hours of pre-licensure training.
The training must include at least 3 hours of Federal law and regulations, 3 hours of ethics, and instruction on fraud, consumer protection, and fair lending issues. You'll also need to pass a written test developed by the NMLS with a score of not less than 75 percent correct answers.
To register with the NMLS, you'll need to submit Form MU4R and obtain an NMLS number, which will serve as a unique identifier. This process typically starts with your employer, but you can also create an account individually.
Who Needs an MLO?
You're wondering who needs an MLO license? Well, all MLOs employed by finance lenders/brokers under the California Finance Law (CFL) or residential mortgage lenders/servicers under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act (CRMLA) must be licensed.
To get an MLO license, you'll need to submit a Form MU4 to the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System and Registry (NMLS). The MLO license must be renewed each year between November 1 and December 31.
An MLO with an INACTIVE DRE MLO license endorsement must obtain an MLO license from the DFPI to work for a CRMLA or CFL company. This is a key difference between active and inactive status.
However, an MLO with an ACTIVE DRE MLO license endorsement does not need a DFPI MLO license to work for a CRMLA or CFL company, as long as they're employed by a properly licensed real estate broker or corporation.
There are certain exemptions from licensing by the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) as a Mortgage Loan Originator (MLO). These exemptions can be found in CA Fin. Code Section 22100(b) for the California Finance Law (CFL) and Section 50002.5(a) for the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act (CRMLA).
An MLO with an ACTIVE registration in the NMLS Federal Registry does not need a DFPI MLO license to work for a CRMLA or CFL company. However, an MLO with an INACTIVE registration must obtain an MLO license from the DFPI to work for a CRMLA or CFL company.
Here are the key requirements for MLO registration:
- Meets the definition of mortgage loan originator.
- Is an employee of a depository institution, a subsidiary that is owned and controlled by a depository institution and regulated by a federal banking agency, or an institution regulated by the Farm Credit Administration.
- Is registered with, and maintains a unique identifier through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System and Registry.
California's Required License
To become a mortgage loan originator (MLO) in California, you'll need to obtain a license from the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI). This license must be renewed annually between November 1 and December 31.
If you're employed by a finance lender or broker under the California Finance Law (CFL) or a residential mortgage lender or servicer under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act (CRMLA), you'll need to be licensed as an MLO. You can apply for a license by submitting Form MU4 to the DFPI through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System and Registry (NMLS).
You'll also need to meet certain requirements, including having never had a loan originator license revoked in any governmental jurisdiction, unless it was formally vacated. Additionally, you'll need to have never been convicted of a felony in a domestic, foreign, or military court, unless it was expunged or pardoned.
To become eligible for a loan originator license, you'll need to complete at least 20 hours of pre-licensing education, which must include 3 hours of Federal law and regulations, 3 hours of ethics, and 14 hours of other topics approved by the NMLS. You'll also need to pass a written test developed by the NMLS with a score of not less than 75 percent correct answers.
Here are the major requirements for getting an MLO license in California:
- Minimum age: 18
- Mortgage originator education: 20 hours of pre-licensing training
- Mortgage originator licensing exam: pass a national exam on basic knowledge of mortgage law and ethics
- NMLS registration: submit Form MU4R and obtain an NMLS number
To maintain active licensure, you'll need to renew your license annually, complete 8 hours of NMLS-approved continuing education each year, and update your records with the NMLS anytime something big changes.
Testing and Education
To become a mortgage loan originator, you'll need to meet the testing and education requirements. You can choose to take the National and California State components of the SAFE Test, or the National Test Component with Uniform State Content and the California State Component of the SAFE Test, and pass both.
You can take the tests at any time, either together or at separate times, and don't need to complete your pre-licensing education requirements beforehand. However, if you fail a test, you can retake it up to two consecutive times with at least 30 days passing between each retesting.
There's a waiting period between attempts to retake the SAFE MLO Test, with a 30-day wait after the first and second failed attempts, and a 180-day waiting period if you fail three times.
To complete your pre-licensing education, you'll need to take 20 hours of NMLS-approved mortgage education, which includes 3 hours of federal law, 3 hours of ethics, 2 hours of non-traditional mortgage lending training, and 12 hours of electives.
Here's a breakdown of the pre-licensing education requirements:
You'll also need to complete continuing education every year to renew your license, with a requirement of 8 hours, including 3 hours of federal laws and regulations, 2 hours of ethics, 2 hours of training on non-traditional mortgage products, and 1 hour of other mortgage-related topics.
Frequently Asked Questions
What disqualifies you from being a loan officer?
Felony convictions within the past 7 years or financial crimes like forgery, fraud, and bribery will disqualify you from becoming a loan officer
Sources
- https://occc.texas.gov/industry/RMLOs
- https://dfpi.ca.gov/regulated-industries/mortgage-loan-originators/mortgage-loan-originators-faqs/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/rules-policy/regulations/1008/105
- https://www.suretybondsdirect.com/blog/mortgage-loan-originator-license-requirements
- https://www.knowledgecoop.com/pages/become-a-mortgage-loan-officer
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