
Becoming a mortgage loan originator can be a rewarding and lucrative career, but it requires a significant amount of education and training.
In the United States, mortgage loan originators must complete a minimum of 20 hours of pre-licensing education, which covers topics such as federal law, ethics, and mortgage finance.
To become a licensed mortgage loan originator, you'll need to pass the National Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) exam, which tests your knowledge of mortgage regulations and practices.
You'll also need to find a mortgage company to sponsor you, which can be a great way to get your foot in the door and gain valuable experience in the industry.
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Mortgage Loan Originator Requirements
To become a mortgage loan originator, you'll need to meet certain requirements. You must be at least 18 years old to register with the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry (NMLS), which requires a background check.
To get licensed, you'll need to complete 20 hours of prelicensing education and pass a two-part nationwide SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act Exam, scoring a minimum of 75%. Some mortgage companies may also require a bachelor's degree or high school diploma.
To stay licensed, you'll need to complete eight hours of continuing education annually, which must include three hours of federal law and regulations and two hours of ethics. This includes instruction on fraud, consumer protection, and fair lending.
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Requirements and Licensing
To become a mortgage loan originator, you'll need to meet certain requirements and get licensed. You must be at least 18 years old to register with the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry (NMLS), which requires a background check.
You'll need to complete 20 hours of prelicensing education, which can be done after you accept a job. This education requirement is specified by the Secure and Fair Enforcement For Mortgage Licensing Act (SAFE Act) and your specific state.
The SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act Exam, developed by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS), is a two-part exam that you'll need to pass with a minimum score of 75%. You'll also need to agree to a criminal background check and a credit check.
Some mortgage companies may require additional education, such as a bachelor's degree or high school diploma. Rocket Pro TPO, for example, offers continuing education courses at a discounted rate to help you stay up to date with regulations.
To maintain your license, you'll need to complete eight hours of continuing education annually, which must include three hours of federal law and regulations and two hours of ethics. This includes instruction on fraud, consumer protection, and fair lending.
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Why Choose Real Estate U for MLO License
Choosing the right online course to get your MLO license can be a daunting task. RealEstateU offers an affordable option at only $199.
Their online instructor-led and self-study course is a convenient way to complete your required education. You can complete your California MLO pre-license education in just 14 days.
This fast-paced course is perfect for those who need to get licensed quickly.
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Job Description and Training
As a mortgage loan originator, your job involves working closely with borrowers to guide them through the loan process. You'll answer their questions, explain loan products, and help them choose the right fit for their needs.
To become a loan officer, you'll need to complete 20 hours of approved pre-licensure courses and pass the NMLS Mortgage License Examination. This is the only required training for becoming a loan officer.
After getting licensed, you'll receive extensive on-the-job training from your employer, which can last for several months. This training will cover specific systems, loan application processes, and loan requirements. You'll also learn about the types of loans offered by your company and how to explain their benefits to clients.
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What Does an MLO Do?
As a Mortgage Loan Officer (MLO), your day-to-day tasks will involve working closely with borrowers to help them get the right mortgage for their real estate transaction.
You'll be the original lender for the mortgage, guiding the borrower through the application and approval process, and ensuring they're comfortable with their mortgage experience. This includes explaining loan terms and interest rates, collecting documents, and verifying credit scores and income.
Your role is to provide home loan options to home buyers and people looking to refinance their current mortgages, working with them to find the best mortgage option that aligns with their personal finance goals, budget, and preferred loan terms.
You'll be building relationships with clients, helping them reach their financial goals, and providing a trusted advisor service that goes beyond closing.
In your first year as an MLO, you'll likely be assigned to work with a more seasoned loan officer, spending 50% of your time growing your sales pipeline and the other 50% learning regulations and guidelines to guide borrowers through the loan approval process.
To become a successful MLO, you'll need strong interpersonal skills, empathy, compassion, and patience, as well as the ability to build relationships with clients, real estate agents, and other professionals in the industry.
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Lender vs Broker
As a mortgage loan originator, you could work for a lender or a broker, depending on which one offers the best fit for you.
A lender may hire mortgage loan originators or lend through mortgage brokers. They directly lend the funds.
A mortgage broker, on the other hand, arranges the loan and the lender they broker through lends the funds.
You'll need to consider the programs, culture, and other factors of each option to make an informed decision.
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Underwriter vs. Underwriter Role
The role of an underwriter is a crucial part of the mortgage loan process. They perform the analysis of the borrower's qualifications, including their credit and debt-to-income ratio.
A mortgage underwriter determines the risk the borrower presents and whether they should be approved for the mortgage loan or not. This is based on the type of loan they're seeking and their personal financial profile.
To become an underwriter, you can consider FHA underwriter training, VA underwriter training, or USDA underwriter training. These trainings can improve your team's performance and expand their knowledge of different loan types.
For mortgage loan officers, underwriting training can be a competitive advantage.
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Licensing and Certification
To become a licensed mortgage loan originator, you'll need to meet specific requirements. You can be licensed in multiple states, even if you work in one state. Check your state's specific mortgage licensing requirements.
You'll need to complete 20 hours of prelicensing education and pass a two-part nationwide SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act Exam, developed by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS). You'll also need to agree to a criminal background check and commit to continuing mortgage education each year. Some mortgage companies may require a bachelor's degree or high school diploma.
Here are the steps to become a licensed mortgage loan originator:
- Register with the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS) and Registry.
- Take 20 hours of prelicensure education courses approved by NMLS.
- Pay for your exam.
- Pass the SAFE MLO Test with an exam score of 75% or better.
- Apply for a license with the NMLS.
- Agree to a background check and credit report and provide fingerprints.
- Find a job. You must be associated with a lender before your NMLS license becomes active.
Note that licensing requirements may vary from state to state, and your employer may have certain additional certifications or skills they prefer.
How to Become
To become a mortgage loan officer, you'll need to meet the licensing requirements set by the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act (SAFE Act). This typically involves completing 20 hours of prelicensing education and scoring at least 75% on the two-part nationwide SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act Exam.
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You'll also need to agree to a criminal background check and commit to continuing mortgage education each year. Some mortgage companies may require a bachelor's degree or high school diploma.
To get started, you'll need to register with the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS) and receive an ID number. This will be your unique identifier throughout the licensing process.
Here are the steps to become a licensed mortgage loan officer:
- Register with the NMLS and receive an ID number.
- Complete 20 hours of prelicensing education.
- Pass the SAFE MLO Test with a score of 75% or better.
- Apply for a license with the NMLS.
- Agree to a background check and credit report, and provide fingerprints.
- Find a job with a lender to become associated with them.
After completing these steps, you'll be eligible to work as a mortgage loan officer. However, keep in mind that licensing requirements may vary from state to state, so be sure to check with your state's specific requirements.
It's also worth noting that you can check your state's specific mortgage licensing requirements and become licensed in multiple states if needed.
Ca-DFPI Packages
If you're looking to get your MLO license with the CA-DFPI, you'll need to choose the right package. The CA-DFPI Packages offer a range of options to satisfy the pre-licensing education requirements.
The CA-DFPI MLO License package includes a 14-day online instructor-led course, which satisfies all of the CA-DFPI MLO pre-licensing education requirements. This course is approved by the NMLS with ID 16066.
Another option is the 2 Hour CA-DFPI SAFE: California Laws Course, which is an online self-study course. It also satisfies all of the CA-DFPI MLO pre-licensing education requirements and has an NMLS Approval Number of 16092.
If you want to reduce your study time by up to 90%, you can add the CA-DFPI MLO License + Study Guide to your package.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How hard is the originator exam for a mortgage loan?
The NMLS originator exam is considered challenging, with a pass rate of only 56% on the first attempt. This difficulty is intentional, reflecting the exam's purpose to ensure mortgage loan originators have a thorough understanding of the industry and its complexities.
Is being a loan originator worth it?
Being a loan originator can be a rewarding career with flexible scheduling, unlimited earning potential, and job security, but it's also a highly regulated field that requires careful consideration. If you're up for the challenge, it can be a great opportunity to help people achieve their dreams.
Sources
- https://www.beamortgagebroker.com/blueprint-blog/top-5-things-to-know-about-becoming-a-mortgage-loan-officer
- https://www.rocketprotpo.com/how-to-become-a-loan-officer/
- https://www.topofmind.com/the-guide-to-becoming-a-loan-officer/
- https://realestateu.com/mlo-license-california/
- https://diehleducation.com/resources/how-to-become-a-mortgage-loan-officer/
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