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Microsoft corporate bonds are a type of debt security issued by the tech giant to raise capital for various business purposes.
Microsoft issues corporate bonds to fund its operations, expand its business, and strengthen its balance sheet.
The company's strong financial health and stable cash flows make its corporate bonds an attractive investment option for many investors.
Microsoft's corporate bonds typically have a fixed interest rate, which is paid quarterly or semiannually, and a maturity date when the principal amount is repaid.
Microsoft Bond Sale
Microsoft recently made headlines with its largest ever bond sale, raising a whopping $19.75 billion to help finance its planned purchase of LinkedIn Corp.
The strong demand for the bond sale was evident, with investors putting in more than $50 billion of orders for the deal.
Microsoft was able to borrow at lower rates than it paid for the $13 billion of bonds it raised in October, saving about $40 million in annual interest payments.
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Investors have been clamoring for US corporate debt in recent months, with yields turning negative on a growing number of bonds globally.
The bond sale was the third-largest US corporate bond sale of the year, and the proceeds may also be used for general corporate purposes including working capital, debt repayments, and share buybacks.
S&P Global Ratings and Moody's Investors Service both assigned the bonds their top AAA grade, indicating a very low risk of default.
Microsoft priced a $19.75 billion investment grade corporate bond, the fifth largest corporate bond sale on record globally.
The deal follows Microsoft's pending $28.1 billion acquisition of LinkedIn, announced on June 13, its largest ever acquisition.
Bond Basics
Microsoft corporate bonds are a type of investment that can be a bit complex, but understanding the basics can help you make informed decisions.
Microsoft issues bonds to raise funds for various business purposes, such as financing new projects or refinancing existing debt. Microsoft's bonds are typically denominated in US dollars and have a fixed interest rate.
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The term of a bond can vary, but Microsoft's bonds typically have a maturity period of 5-10 years. This means that investors will receive regular interest payments over the life of the bond, and the principal amount will be repaid at maturity.
Microsoft's credit rating is an important factor in determining the bond's creditworthiness. Microsoft has a high credit rating, which means it has a low risk of defaulting on its debt obligations.
Credit Ratings
Credit ratings are assessments of a company's creditworthiness, providing an alert of the likelihood that the issuer will live up to their financial obligations. Credit rating agencies like S&P, Moody's, and Fitch assign these ratings based on a company's cash flow, debt, and business outlook.
Investors use credit ratings to decide whether bonds are safe investments. AAA and Aaa ratings are considered investment grade, indicating the lowest risk of default. However, this also means these bonds tend to offer investors the lowest yields among bonds with similar maturity dates.
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Only two companies hold the AAA rating outright: Microsoft (MSFT) and Johnson & Johnson (JNJ). Microsoft's AAA rating can be a competitive advantage, as it allows the company to borrow large sums of money at a lower cost. This can help Microsoft grow its business through initiatives like launching new product lines or acquiring competitors.
A high credit rating, like Microsoft's AAA rating, lowers the cost of borrowing for the issuer. This can give the company a substantial competitive advantage by allowing it to easily access credit to grow its business.
Credit Rating Process
The credit rating process is a crucial step in evaluating Microsoft's corporate bonds. There are three major credit rating agencies involved: Standard & Poor’s (S&P), Moody’s, and Fitch.
These agencies assess a debt issuer's creditworthiness based on multiple factors, including the company's cash flow and business outlook. They also consider the amount of other outstanding debt.
The better the credit rating, with AAA being the best, the lower the cost to borrow. This is because investors are more confident in lending to companies with higher credit ratings.
The credit rating agencies evaluate the issuer's ability to pay interest and principal on bonds. This is a critical factor in determining the credit rating.
Bond Types
Microsoft's corporate bonds can be categorized into two main types: Investment Grade and High Yield bonds.
Investment Grade bonds are considered to be low-risk, with a higher credit rating.
They typically offer lower yields compared to High Yield bonds.
High Yield bonds, also known as junk bonds, are issued by companies with lower credit ratings and higher debt levels.
These bonds offer higher yields to compensate for the increased risk of default.
Investment Grade bonds are usually issued in the US dollar, while High Yield bonds can be issued in various currencies.
Microsoft has issued both types of bonds in the past, with its Investment Grade bonds being highly sought after by institutional investors.
The company's High Yield bonds, on the other hand, are often targeted towards individual investors looking for higher returns.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Microsoft bonds a good investment?
Microsoft bonds may be a good investment for those seeking stable returns, but they come with risks due to the company's exposure to changing technological trends. Consider the potential for future disruptions before investing in Microsoft bonds.
What is the rating of Microsoft bonds?
Microsoft's corporate credit rating is AAA by Standard & Poor's and Aaa by Moody's, indicating high creditworthiness. This strong rating reflects the company's stable financial position and low credit risk.
Sources
- https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/startups-tech/technology/microsoft-sells-us1975b-bonds-its-biggest-ever-sale
- https://dealogic.com/insight/microsoft-taps-market-fifth-largest-corporate-bond-record/
- https://www.ndtvprofit.com/amp/technology/microsoft-plans-first-bond-sale-since-october-to-fund-buybacks
- https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/29/the-fed-is-buying-some-of-the-biggest-companies-bonds-raising-questions-over-why.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/aaa.asp
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