Getting started with micro loans online is easier than you think. Most online lenders offer loan amounts ranging from $100 to $5,000.
To qualify for a micro loan, you'll typically need to have a steady income and a good credit score. A credit score of 600 or higher is often considered good.
You can apply for a micro loan online in as little as 10 minutes, and some lenders even offer instant approval. This makes it a great option for those who need quick access to cash.
What Are Micro Loans?
Microloans are small, short-term loans with low-interest rates, designed for self-employed individuals, new startups, and small businesses with limited capital. They typically range from $2,000 to $50,000.
These loans are often offered by nonprofit organizations with a mission to support underserved entrepreneurs, such as women, minorities, and veterans. Nonprofit microlenders also provide free business mentorship, training, and assistance.
Microloans can be used to cover day-to-day expenses, purchase inventory, or make payroll. They can also be used to fund business ideas, expenses, or expansion.
Here are some common characteristics of microloans:
What Are Loans?
Microloans are designed for entrepreneurs who can't qualify for traditional financing. They're typically available in amounts up to $50,000.
Microloans are a good option for businesses owned by women, minorities, and veterans, as well as those in low-income and underserved communities. This is because they often have flexible terms, lower interest rates, and fewer fees than traditional business loans.
Some microloan providers include nonprofit organizations and government lenders. These lenders may have restrictions on eligibility and limitations on how funds are spent.
Here are some common characteristics of microloans:
- Loans are usually under $50,000
- Targeted toward startups, low-income borrowers, or those with little or damaged credit
- Popular option for entrepreneurs from underrepresented communities
- May have flexible terms, lower interest rates, and fewer fees
Microloans can be used to start or grow a business, with some nonprofits offering free business mentorship, training, and assistance.
Loan Basics
Microloans are small, short-term loans with low-interest rates, typically under $50,000, designed for self-employed individuals, new startups, and small businesses with few employees.
Microloans can be used to start or grow a business, covering expenses, purchasing inventory, or making payroll. They're often provided by nonprofit organizations, which may also offer free business mentorship, training, and assistance.
Most microloans have flexible terms, lower interest rates, and fewer fees than traditional business loans. However, lenders may have restrictions on eligibility and limitations on how funds are spent.
To qualify for a microloan, lenders typically evaluate your ability to repay the loan by looking at your credit score, business revenue, other sources of income, and the length of time you've been in business.
Here are some common microloan providers:
- Nonprofit organizations
- Government lenders
- Alternative lenders
Repayment terms, interest rates, and maximum loan amounts will vary based on the lender. For example, SBA microloans funded by the U.S. Small Business Administration are available in amounts up to $50,000 with repayment terms up to seven years.
Lenders
The SBA microloan program is funded by the SBA and administered through a network of community lenders, also called intermediaries. These microlenders offer loans to small businesses that may not qualify for other types of SBA loans.
Microlenders usually have flexible eligibility requirements and are often willing to work with startups (even those with no revenue yet) and businesses with bad credit.
You can find a lender that serves your area by searching the directory on the SBA's website. As of September 2023, 160 SBA microloan intermediaries serve all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico.
Interest rates on SBA microloans vary based on the intermediary lender, typically ranging from 8% to 13%. Repayment terms and eligibility requirements also vary, but repayment terms cannot exceed seven years.
Microlenders at a glance:
- Interest rates: 8.00% to 13.00%
- Min. credit score: Not required
- Min. time in business: Not required
- Min. annual revenue: Not required
The average microloan issued in the 2023 fiscal year was $15,799, much lower than the maximum available loan amount.
Eligibility and Application
To get a microloan online, you'll first need to understand your eligibility requirements. Microlenders typically have flexible business loan requirements, but it's essential to evaluate your business's credentials to determine where you stand and what loan options you may be able to access.
Factors such as personal credit score, annual revenue, time in business, past or current debt obligations, and previous bankruptcies are considered by lenders. You may also be required to provide collateral depending on your lender and loan option.
To submit your application, you'll typically need to provide basic details about you and your business, including business and personal bank statements, business financial statements, business and personal tax returns. The time it takes to receive a decision on your application will vary based on the microlender.
Here are the typical documents required for a microloan application:
- Business and personal bank statements
- Business financial statements
- Business and personal tax returns
Some microlenders may have additional requirements, such as a minimum credit score or annual revenue, so it's essential to review the eligibility criteria for each lender before applying.
Alternatives and Options
If you're not sure about microloans or want to explore other options, there are many alternatives available. You can consider different offerings from microlenders, such as SBA 7(a) loans, business term loans, and business lines of credit.
Some online lenders are willing to work with newer businesses or those with less-than-perfect credit histories, so it's worth comparing factors like interest rates and funding times to find the right fit for your needs. Community lending is also an option, where you can connect with a lender in your community, such as a CDFI, to explore your financing options.
You can also compare options and rates from different lenders to pick the best one for your business. Reading small business lender reviews in advance can help ensure they align with your business's criteria and needs. Don't forget to thoroughly read your business loan agreement before signing, and ask questions if anything seems confusing.
Business credit cards can be a good alternative to microloans, especially for small business owners who don't qualify for traditional business financing. They often feature high limits, relatively low interest rates, and the opportunity to earn rewards or cash back. Some popular business credit card options include the American Express Blue Business Plus, Capital One Spark Cash, and Capital One Secured Mastercard.
If you're looking for a personal loan for business purposes, Upstart might be a good option. They offer 24-hour funding, low credit requirements, and no prepayment fees. However, keep in mind that using a personal loan for business purposes won't help you establish business credit, and you'll be personally liable for the debt.
For businesses with bad credit, Ascendus is a nonprofit lender that offers bad credit business loans up to $50,000. They consider other factors beyond credit score when determining eligibility, and allow cosigners. They also offer training and educational support for business owners, as well as other loan options.
Here are some alternative loan options to consider:
How It Works
A microloan is a lump sum provided for business purposes, similar to a term loan, with repayment terms varying by lender. The USDA microloan has a 25-year term, while an SBA microloan has a maximum repayment term of six years.
To qualify for a microloan, a small business must meet the lender's eligibility requirements. New businesses often find microlending to be a top choice for securing startup financing.
The application process typically involves meeting with a local intermediary who reviews the business's application and evaluates creditworthiness. This intermediary may also require the business to fulfill training requirements to secure financing.
Microloans can be issued for up to $50,000, although the average SBA microloan is $13,000. The borrower's creditworthiness is assessed, and terms are assigned to the loan.
How Lendingtree Gets Paid
LendingTree gets paid by connecting borrowers with lenders. They don't charge any fees to borrowers.
Lenders pay LendingTree a fee for each loan they originate through the platform. This fee is a percentage of the loan amount.
The fee percentage varies depending on the lender and the type of loan. For example, for SBA loans, the fee is not specified, but for farm loans, it's a percentage of the loan amount.
Here are some examples of lenders and their corresponding fee structures:
- SBA loans: Not specified
- Farm loans: Varies based on loan type
- Interest-free loans: Not required
- Personal loans for business: 7.80%
LendingTree also earns revenue from advertising and promoting lenders on their platform. They have a wide range of lenders to choose from, including those that offer loans to minority entrepreneurs, women-owned businesses, and startups.
How It Works
A microloan provides a lump sum for business purposes, similar to a term loan, with repayment terms varying by lender.
The specific rates and terms of a microloan can differ, but an SBA microloan has a maximum repayment term of six years.
Microloans are available to any business that meets the lender's eligibility requirements, but certain entrepreneurs may be better suited for microlending as their primary form of business financing.
New businesses looking to secure startup financing often find microlending to be a top choice.
Microloan programs may offer additional services not traditionally offered at a bank or credit union, such as entrepreneurship mentoring or business classes.
Your lender may even require you to attend training sessions as part of your loan agreement.
To apply for a microloan through the SBA, a small business must often meet with a local intermediary, who reviews the business's application and evaluates creditworthiness.
The average SBA microloan is $13,000, but microloans can be issued for up to $50,000.
Private microlending platforms often require a borrower to select a loan purpose and loan amount, and then assess the borrower's creditworthiness and assign terms to the loan.
How Consumers Use
Consumers use microlending for two main purposes. The first is to help small businesses in Third World countries start their operations, where there's often no financial institution physically available.
These businesses can't always get a loan from a bank, so microlending fills the gap. Companies like Kiva administer microlending for these humanitarian purposes.
Borrowers describe their business plans, day-to-day operations, and even share a personal story and short biography. This helps potential lenders understand the business and make informed decisions.
The second purpose of microlending is to lend to individuals with bad credit or those who need small amounts of money that banks won't lend. Lending Club and Prosper are two companies that offer peer-to-peer microlending for these purposes.
Borrowers must be transparent about why they need the loan, and lenders can choose not to fund the loan if they don't trust the borrower.
What Are the Benefits of
For borrowers, microlending can be a lifeline, providing access to financing when traditional institutions won't lend. This is especially true for those with bad credit or who need a small loan.
One of the biggest benefits of microlending is that it allows borrowers to secure financing they might not otherwise qualify for. According to the article, microloans are often given to borrowers even if they have bad credit or if they want a loan smaller than what is allowable by traditional financial institutions.
By investing in microlending, you can diversify your portfolio and potentially earn higher interest rates compared to other fixed-income securities. In fact, the average historical return for microlending investing is 5.5% (as stated in Example 1).
However, it's essential to remember that microlending carries risks, such as losing your initial funds if the borrower defaults on their loan. This is why lenders often invest only a small amount per loan but may fund a portfolio of many dozens of microloans to spread the risk.
Here are some key benefits of microlending for investors:
- Able to passively invest through automatic investing on some platforms
- Can control your level of diversification across borrower types, locations, and needs
- Get external management of loans; payments are automatically applied to your account
- Able to collect higher interest rates compared to other fixed-income securities
By understanding the benefits and risks of microlending, you can make informed decisions about whether this type of investment is right for you.
Specific Lenders and Programs
Opportunity Fund offers microloans in California and Nevada, with select loans in New York and Washington, ranging from $2,600 to $250,000, and repayment terms of one to five years.
LiftFund provides microloans in 15 states, with a maximum borrowing amount of $50,000 and repayment terms up to six years. Their interest rates typically range from 7% to 13%.
Ascendus offers microloans nationwide, excluding Vermont and California, with interest rates ranging from 6% to 9.99%. Their microloan program provides financing up to $50,000 for a variety of purposes.
Kiva U.S. offers interest-free microloans up to $15,000, with a repayment term of up to 36 months. To qualify, you must apply for pre-qualification and then invite friends and family members to lend to your venture.
Grameen America provides microloans to women entrepreneurs in 21 U.S. cities and Connecticut, with loan amounts ranging from $500 to $2,000 for first-time loans. Their interest rates range from 15% to 18%.
Here is a list of some notable microlenders:
- Opportunity Fund: Offers microloans in California and Nevada, with select loans in New York and Washington.
- LiftFund: Provides microloans in 15 states, with a maximum borrowing amount of $50,000.
- Ascendus: Offers microloans nationwide, excluding Vermont and California, with interest rates ranging from 6% to 9.99%.
- Kiva U.S.: Offers interest-free microloans up to $15,000, with a repayment term of up to 36 months.
- Grameen America: Provides microloans to women entrepreneurs in 21 U.S. cities and Connecticut, with loan amounts ranging from $500 to $2,000 for first-time loans.
SBA Lenders
SBA lenders offer a range of loan options for small businesses, with varying interest rates and repayment terms. The SBA microloan program is administered through a network of community lenders, also called intermediaries.
These microlenders offer loans up to $50,000, with varying interest rates, typically between 7% and 13%. The average SBA microloan was $15,799 in the 2023 fiscal year.
You can find a lender that serves your area by searching the directory on the SBA's website. As of September 2023, 160 SBA microloan intermediaries serve all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico.
Here are some specific SBA lenders to consider:
Keep in mind that interest rates and repayment terms will vary based on the lender and your business's qualifications. Some lenders, like LiftFund and Justine Petersen, offer additional resources, such as business coaching and training sessions.
Accion Opportunity Fund
The Accion Opportunity Fund is a great option for minority entrepreneurs, offering up to $250,000 in funding with flexible repayment terms and interest rates as low as 8.49%. They also provide business coaching and mentoring, as well as a library of financial resources for small-business owners.
Accion Opportunity Fund lends primarily to women, people of color, and low-income entrepreneurs, making it an excellent funding option for diverse business owners. They also provide extra resources, business coaching, and customer service support in English and Spanish.
To qualify for an Accion Opportunity Fund loan, you'll need to meet their criteria, which includes a minimum credit score of 600 (though they suggest it's better to have a personal score of at least 600 to improve your chances of approval). You'll also need at least 12 months in business and a minimum annual revenue of $50,000.
Here's a summary of the key requirements:
Accion Opportunity Fund is a great option for those who need a larger loan amount, up to $250,000, and flexible repayment terms. They also offer free business coaching and mentoring, making it a great choice for entrepreneurs who want to grow their businesses.
Key Takeaways
Microloans are for non-traditional, smaller loans that connect borrowers and lenders.
A borrower might use a microloan if they don't have access to a local bank, have poor credit, or want a smaller loan than their bank allows.
Investors turn to microloans for higher rates of return and portfolio diversification.
Microlending is heavily supported by digital platforms that connect borrowers, investors, and lending platforms worldwide.
There are many different online microloan platforms, each with varying loan requirements, fees, and policies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you get a microloan with bad credit?
Yes, you can get a microloan with bad credit, as SBA microloans have a lower minimum credit score requirement compared to traditional SBA loans. However, it's essential to review the specific requirements and qualifications for microloans to determine if you're eligible.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/small-business/microloans
- https://www.fundera.com/business-loans/guides/microloans
- https://www.lendingtree.com/business/sba/microloans/
- https://www.fsa.usda.gov/programs-and-services/farm-loan-programs/microloans
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/040715/what-microlending-and-how-does-it-work.asp
Featured Images: pexels.com