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As a small business owner, you're always on the lookout for ways to grow your business and increase cash flow. Merchant cash advance investing can be a viable option, but it's essential to understand how it works.
A merchant cash advance is a type of financing that allows you to borrow money based on your business's future credit card sales. The lender advances you a lump sum upfront, and you repay the amount, plus a fee, through a percentage of your daily credit card sales.
This type of financing can be beneficial for small businesses that need access to cash quickly. For instance, a restaurant owner may use a merchant cash advance to cover unexpected expenses or invest in new equipment.
The fees associated with merchant cash advances can be steep, typically ranging from 1.2 to 1.5 times the amount borrowed. However, some lenders may offer more competitive rates, especially for businesses with strong credit card sales history.
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How Merchant Cash Advances Work
A merchant cash advance is not a loan, but a financing option that allows small businesses to get a cash advance for business expenses in return for a portion of their future sales or receivables. This process typically involves purchasing future sales at a discount.
The merchant applies for the cash advance, providing necessary business and financial information, and the MCA provider reviews the application and approves the advance based on business performance and future sales projections. The merchant receives the cash advance, usually within a few days, and repayment is made through a percentage of daily debit and credit card sales or fixed amounts withdrawn directly from the merchant's bank account.
Repayment periods vary depending on the agreement terms and the volume of sales, usually spanning from a few months to over a year. Payments are made through a percentage of future credit or debit card sales, making it easier for businesses to manage their cash flow, especially those with seasonal highs and lows.
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Example
Merchant cash advances don't require collateral, making them a more accessible option for businesses with limited assets.
You can choose from daily, weekly, or monthly repayment plans, but the repayment amount is based on your sales, so a business with higher credit card sales can repay the cash advance quicker.
The lender deducts a percentage of sales, typically at least 10%, which can be a flexible option for businesses with seasonal highs and lows.
Each lender has different eligibility requirements, such as a Shopify seller's account and business bank account for Shopify Capital.
Merchant cash advances charge a factor rate instead of a traditional interest rate, with most factor rates ranging from 1.1 to 1.5 depending on the lender and your specific business.
To repay a merchant cash advance, a portion of your daily or weekly credit card sales will be automatically withdrawn from your account, with the lower your sales, the longer it will take to pay back the advance.
The longer it takes to pay back the advance, the lower your overall annual percentage rate (APR) will be, but keep in mind that MCAs are one of the most expensive forms of borrowing for small businesses.
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How It Works
A merchant cash advance (MCA) is not a loan, but a financing option that allows small businesses to get a cash advance for business expenses in return for a portion of their future sales or receivables.
The process typically involves applying for the MCA, providing necessary business and financial information, and agreeing on terms with the MCA provider. The MCA provider then reviews the application and approves the advance based on business performance and future sales projections.
Funding is usually received within a few days, and repayment options include a percentage of daily debit and credit card sales being automatically deducted until the advance is repaid, or fixed amounts being withdrawn directly from the merchant's bank account on a predetermined schedule.
Repayment periods vary, but typically span from a few months to over a year, with payments made through a percentage of future credit or debit card sales. This accessibility and ease of process make MCA a preferred choice for many businesses seeking funding.
You can often choose daily, weekly, or sometimes, monthly repayment plans, and since repayment is based on sales, a business with higher credit card sales can repay the cash advance quicker. The lender deducts a percentage of sales (typically at least 10%).
Here's a breakdown of the typical repayment structure:
The flexibility of cash advances can work well for businesses with seasonal highs and lows, as payments reduce in line with decreased sales. This structure provides a cushion during slower periods, as payments reduce in line with decreased sales.
Keep in mind that each lender has different eligibility requirements for getting a merchant cash advance, and the terms for defaulting will be outlined in your contract with the provider. Be sure to review before signing.
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Online Loans
Online loans offer an alternative to traditional bank loans, and they can be a good option for small business owners who need quick access to cash. Online lenders typically have a faster approval process than traditional banks.
Some online business lenders offer similar loan options as a traditional bank, but with more flexibility and faster approval times. They may offer more options for people with lower credit scores, but often at higher interest rates.
Online loans can be a good choice for businesses with irregular sales or income, because repayment is often tied to sales. This means that if sales drop, the payment amount will also decrease.
Here are some benefits of online loans:
- Fast funding, typically within days
- Easy access, often without collateral or credit checks
- Flexible payment options, tied to sales
- Transparent costs, with no hidden fees
Risks and Drawbacks
Merchant cash advances can be a high-risk investment for businesses, particularly if they're not managed carefully.
High costs due to factor rates or fees can burden organizations, making it difficult to recover from financial setbacks.
Falling short of sales projections can lead to repayment difficulties, which can further exacerbate financial struggles.
Here are some potential risks to consider:
- High costs and fees
- Repayment difficulties due to low sales
Defaulting on a merchant cash advance can have serious consequences, including lawsuits, frozen bank accounts, and collection efforts from vendors.
Drawbacks
High costs are a major drawback of merchant cash advances. Factor rates or fees can burden organizations, making it difficult to manage finances.
Falling short of sales projections can lead to repayment difficulties, which can have serious consequences.
If you can no longer make your daily or weekly payments, the MCA lender can take drastic measures, such as filing a lawsuit or freezing your bank accounts.
To avoid these risks, it's essential to carefully review your business's financial situation before taking out a merchant cash advance.
Here are some potential drawbacks to consider:
- High costs due to factor rates or fees
- Falling short of sales projections can lead to repayment difficulties
Advantages and Disadvantages
Merchant cash advances can be a quick way to get business funding, with application approval often happening within 24 to 72 hours and high approval rates.
One of the main advantages of a merchant cash advance is that it's often a fast process, providing funds in a matter of days. This can be a huge relief for businesses that need cash quickly.
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Merchant cash advances typically require minimal paperwork and only need to see basic financial information about your business, such as a record of recent credit card transactions.
Another benefit is that business owners don't need to offer collateral to obtain a merchant cash advance, making it an unsecured option.
Merchant cash advances can be a good choice for businesses with low credit scores or those who can't get a traditional loan, as they often don't require a credit check.
However, it's worth noting that the repayment amount for a merchant cash advance may change with sales, so if your business is struggling, this could be a problem.
Alternatives to Merchant Cash Advances
If you're considering a merchant cash advance, it's worth exploring alternative options first. Traditional bank loans, for instance, are often a more conventional choice.
SBA loans are another option, offering more favorable terms and lower interest rates compared to merchant cash advances. Credit cards can also provide quick access to funds, but be aware that they usually come with high APRs.
Business line of credit is a flexible financing option that allows you to borrow and repay funds as needed. This can be particularly useful for businesses experiencing seasonal fluctuations.
Here are some alternatives to merchant cash advances, summarized:
Invoice Factoring
Invoice factoring uses unpaid invoices as collateral in exchange for a cash advance from a lender. This is different from an MCA, which is based on projected sales.
Invoice factoring typically has a lower APR than MCAs, generally falling between 15% to 35%.
Inventory Financing
Inventory financing is an asset-based loan that allows you to pay for products you'll sell in the future, using the inventory as collateral.
You can use this type of financing to stock up on inventory, get ready for seasonal sales, or take advantage of bulk discounts. For example, you can get an MCA to stock up ahead of time for the Black Friday Cyber Monday season.
Inventory acts as collateral for the loan, which means you'll need to have a solid inventory management system in place to ensure you can repay the loan.
With inventory financing, you can purchase products you'll sell in the future, and then repay the loan with a percentage of the revenue from those sales.
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Choosing a Merchant Cash Advance Provider
Choosing a Merchant Cash Advance Provider is crucial for your business. It can provide timely access to capital, helping you manage immediate cash flow needs.
When selecting a provider, consider the MCA provider's underwriting team will review the information provided, assessing the company's creditworthiness and deciding on the funding amount and terms. This process may involve credit checks and other risk assessment measures.
A reputable company like Novo Funding LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Novo Platform Inc., can offer flexible payment options and easy repayment. Novo Funding LLC is a fintech, not a bank, and banking services are provided by Middlesex Federal Savings, F.A.: Member FDIC.
Here are some key factors to consider when choosing an MCA provider:
- Reputation: Look for providers with a good reputation and transparent terms.
- Factor rates: Compare the factor rates offered by different providers to find the best deal.
- Flexibility: Consider providers that offer flexible payment options and easy repayment.
- Funding speed: Choose a provider that can provide fast funding, typically within days.
- Credit requirements: Consider providers that don't require perfect credit or collateral.
MCA Provider Reviews Application
The MCA provider reviews your application thoroughly to assess your business's creditworthiness. This process may involve credit checks and other risk assessment measures.
After submitting your application and documents, the MCA provider's underwriting team will review the information provided. They'll assess the company's creditworthiness and decide on the funding amount and terms.
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This review process can take anywhere from 24 hours to a few days, depending on the MCA company. A decision can be made quickly, but it's essential to be patient and allow the underwriting team to do their job.
In some cases, the MCA provider may request additional documentation or information to verify your business's financials. This is a normal part of the review process and shouldn't be a cause for concern.
Once the review is complete, the MCA provider will notify you of their decision. If approved, the funds will be deposited into your small business account, and payments will be deducted automatically until the entire merchant cash advance is paid off.
Choose a Reputable Partner
Choosing a reputable partner for your merchant cash advance is crucial. They can provide timely access to capital, helping you manage immediate cash flow needs.
Selecting an unreliable or ill-suited provider may lead to unexpected challenges and financial strain. It's essential to choose a provider that understands your business needs.
Novo is a reputable MCA provider that offers flexible repayment options. With Novo, you can access your funds instantly, and you're not required to take out the full amount or all at once.
Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a reputable MCA provider:
* Key FactorDescriptionTimely access to capitalProvides immediate cash flow needsFlexibility in repayment optionsAllows for multiple draws and monthly repaymentsReputation and reliabilityEnsures a smooth and stress-free experience
Novo's MCA is provided by Novo Funding LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Novo Platform Inc. This ensures that you're working with a reputable and established company.
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Uses
Merchant cash advances are a flexible funding option that can be used for various business needs. They're particularly helpful for startups with little to no business history.
One of the most common reasons businesses use merchant cash advances is to access quick funding for short-term business expenses. This can be a lifesaver when unexpected costs arise.
Businesses of any size can use merchant cash advances, but they're particularly helpful for startups with little to no business history, businesses with low or no credit that don't want to apply for a bad credit business loan, small business owners without collateral, and businesses unable to qualify for loans from traditional lenders.
Here are some common uses for merchant cash advances:
- Purchasing inventory
- Purchasing equipment
- Marketing
- Cash flow relief
- Unforeseen costs
Repayment is also flexible, as it's based on sales. This means you can pay what you can afford, as when sales drop, so does your payment amount.
Reliant Funding
Reliant Funding offers MCAs up to $400,000, with factor rates based on your business qualifications.
Their application process is lightning-fast, with approvals within hours and next-day funding.
To qualify, you'll need to have at least six months in business, generate $60,000 in revenue annually, and maintain a minimum 525 credit score.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are merchant cash advances illegal?
Merchant cash advances are not necessarily illegal, but their legality depends on the state and whether they are licensed by the state's regulatory agency. In some states, like Utah, they may be permitted as long as there is a written contract.
Do MCA brokers make good money?
MCA brokers can earn significant commissions, with an average of 10% to 15% per transaction. However, becoming a successful MCA broker requires a unique set of skills and expertise.
Sources
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/small-business-loans-merchant-cash-advance/
- https://www.novo.co/blog/merchant-cash-advance
- https://www.shopify.com/retail/merchant-cash-advance
- https://www.ondeck.com/loantype-merchant-cash-advance
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-invest-merchant-cash-advance-m-c-laubscher-4pkic
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