
M. A. Rothschild & Söhne's journey began in 1798 when Mayer Amschel Rothschild, a German-Jewish banker, founded the company in Frankfurt, Germany.
Mayer Amschel Rothschild's five sons played a crucial role in expanding the business, with each son taking charge of a different location, including London, Paris, Vienna, Naples, and Frankfurt.
By the mid-19th century, M. A. Rothschild & Söhne had established itself as a major player in European finance, with a network of branches and agents across the continent.
The company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach to banking, which included providing loans to governments and financing large-scale infrastructure projects.
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History of the Company
M. A. Rothschild & Söhne was founded by Mayer Amschel Rothschild in 1744. He laid down a strict regulation for the company's management in his will, specifying that his daughters and their children would have no stake in the firm.
The company's name was a result of Mayer Amschel Rothschild's name, Mayer Amschel, and the German word for "sons", Söhne. This name has been used by the company ever since its founding.
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The company's history is marked by a significant event in 1901, when Bankhaus Rothschild & Söhne in Frankfurt am Main was sold to the Disconto-Gesellschaft in Berlin. This was due to the death of Wilhelm Carl Freiherr von Rothschild, the last male heir of the Frankfurt branch.
The Disconto-Gesellschaft established a branch in Frankfurt to take over the business of the liquidated Bankhaus Rothschild & Söhne. This move was made possible by the company's friendly relationships with the other Rothschild branches.
Here's a brief timeline of the key events in the company's history:
- 1744: Mayer Amschel Rothschild founded the company.
- 1828: Wilhelm Carl Freiherr von Rothschild was born.
- 1901: Bankhaus Rothschild & Söhne was sold to the Disconto-Gesellschaft.
- 1940: Maximilian Benedikt von Goldschmidt-Rothschild died.
Founding and Structure
Mayer Amschel Rothschild had twenty children with his wife, and as the business grew, he made his sons partners, allowing him to focus on advocating for Jewish equality.
The international trade boom led to a significant increase in the family's wealth, and Mayer Amschel Rothschild was able to secure a spot for his sons in the Frankfurter Wahlkollegium in 1812.
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He died on September 16, 1812, leaving behind a well-established business and a clear plan for its future in his will.
In his will, Mayer Amschel Rothschild specified that only family members could hold important positions in the company, and the family patriarch would always be the eldest son of the eldest son.
This structure allowed the Rothschild family to maintain control and continue their success for generations to come.
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Mayer Amschel Rothschild: Der Aufstieg
Mayer Amschel Rothschild was a shrewd businessman who leveraged his knowledge to become a successful merchant.
He returned to Frankfurt in 1764 and established himself as a self-sufficient merchant, using his negotiation skills and connections to secure a position with the future Kurfürst Wilhelm von Hessen.
Rothschild's ability to form connections with influential figures, such as Kurfürst Wilhelm von Hessen, earned him the title of Hoffaktoren.
This title, although without additional rights, brought Rothschild prestige and attracted new customers.
In 1785, Rothschild began building a business relationship with Landgrafen Wilhelm IX. of Hessen-Kassel, one of the wealthiest princes in the Holy Roman Empire.
Weg zum Familienunternehmen

Mayer Amschel Rothschild had a large family, marrying in 1770 and having 20 children. He made his sons business partners as his international dealings grew, allowing him to focus on social causes.
He advocated for the equal rights of Jews, which led to the 1811 Emanzipationsedikt, a decree that granted Frankfurter Jews equal rights with other citizens.
Mayer Amschel Rothschild was appointed to the Frankfurter Wahlkollegium in 1812, a year before his death. He died on September 16, 1812.
In his will, he specified that only family members could hold important positions in the company, and that the family head should always be the eldest son of the eldest son.
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Mit Münzhandel zum Erfolg
Die Münzhandelstätigkeit von M. A. Rothschild & Söhne begann im 19. Jahrhundert.
Die Firma begann, Gold- und Silbermünzen zu kaufen und zu verkaufen, um die Einnahmen für die Bank zu steigern.
Die Münzhandelstätigkeit war sehr erfolgreich, da die Firma in der Lage war, Münzen zu kaufen, die zuvor nicht erhältlich waren.
Durch den Münzhandel konnten die Rothschilds ihre Kunden mit exklusiven Münzen versorgen.
Die Münzhandelstätigkeit wurde auch von den Rothschilds als Möglichkeit gesehen, ihre Kunden zu binden und ihre Kundenbeziehungen zu stärken.
Durch den Münzhandel konnten die Rothschilds ihre Kunden mit speziellen Münzen versorgen, die nur über die Firma erhältlich waren.
Die Münzhandelstätigkeit von M. A. Rothschild & Söhne war ein wichtiger Bestandteil ihrer Geschäftsaktivitäten.
Die Firma war in der Lage, ihre Kunden mit einer Vielzahl von Münzen zu versorgen, die zuvor nicht erhältlich waren.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the most powerful banking family in the world?
The Rothschild family is widely regarded as one of the most influential and powerful banking families in the world, with a history dating back to the late 1700s. Their legacy continues to shape global finance to this day.
What does the Rothschild family do today?
The Rothschild family's interests span various sectors, including finance, real estate, energy, and agriculture, with a presence in northwestern Europe. Their diverse pursuits reflect a long history of entrepreneurial innovation and adaptability.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._A._Rothschild_%26_S%C3%B6hne
- https://sammlung.juedischesmuseum.de/objekt/rundschreiben-zur-auflosung-des-bankhauses-ma-von-rothschild-sohne/
- https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/xsrec/current/1/sn/edb
- https://www.bankingclub.de/news/zeitreise/1744-mayer-amschel-rothschild-der-beginn-des-hauses-rothschild/
- https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/muenzhandel-erfolg-11528627.html
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