
The lower middle market private credit space is a complex and ever-changing landscape. The market is expected to grow from $1.5 trillion to $2.5 trillion by 2025.
Many investors are drawn to the sector due to its attractive risk-adjusted returns. The sector offers a unique combination of yield and liquidity that is hard to find elsewhere.
One key factor driving growth in the market is the increasing demand for alternative investment options. This demand is being driven by institutional investors seeking to diversify their portfolios and improve returns.
The lower middle market private credit space is also being driven by a growing need for capital among small to medium-sized businesses. These businesses often struggle to access traditional forms of financing, making private credit an attractive option.
The Shift in Financial Landscape
Traditional banks are no longer the go-to source for capital for lower middle market companies. The reluctance of traditional banks to engage in complex underwriting has led to a shift towards private credit.
Private credit funds are filling the gap, offering more flexible and accessible financing options. This shift was further expedited by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank last year.
The direct lending community is becoming increasingly relevant to middle market and lower middle market borrowers. Banks will likely continue to pull back on underwriting, making this shift even more pronounced.
The private credit industry is valued at approximately $1.6 trillion in 2023 and is projected to grow to $2.3 trillion by 2027. This explosive growth is expected to continue, driven by the evolving needs of businesses that require more bespoke financing solutions.
Tailored Solutions for Complex Deals
Private credit funds are stepping up to fill the gap left by banks, offering tailored solutions for complex transactions in the lower middle market.
These funds have been particularly effective in meeting the nuanced needs of non-sponsored, privately-owned companies.
A recent trend has seen private credit and non-bank capital significantly penetrate the lower and middle markets, particularly impacting family- and founder-owned companies.
This development has opened up new capital options for these companies, which is a game-changer for their growth and success.
Robust merger and acquisition activities are forecasted to persist in the lower middle market, driven in part by the increasing availability of private credit.
Private credit funds are now the go-to for complex, lower middle-market transactions, offering tailored solutions that meet the unique needs of these businesses.
Navigating Challenges and Opportunities
Navigating the lower middle market private credit landscape can be daunting, especially with the emergence of new funds at an unprecedented rate. There's almost a new fund a week, some of which can be very creative.
Companies must adapt to higher costs and navigate the complexities of varying capital structures. This requires expert guidance to manage risks better and secure favorable returns.
The need for seasoned advisors to help source capital is becoming more pronounced in this evolving market. You're likely going to need to hire advisors to navigate these complex waters effectively.
Innovative deal structuring is on the rise, allowing companies to better manage risks and secure favorable returns. James Chiarelli noted the importance of leveraging seasoned advisors to navigate these complex waters effectively.
Understanding LMM Direct Lending
The Lower Middle Market (LMM) is an attractive space for investors, with a total addressable market of borrowers expanding rapidly.
In the LMM, companies typically have less than $25M in annual EBITDA, making them a more accessible opportunity for lenders.
Growing competition and lax lending standards have diminished returns across the Upper Middle Market (UMM), where companies have more than $50M in annual EBITDA.
Investing in experienced, disciplined LMM lenders can provide higher returns and greater lender protections.
The ability to lend into private equity-backed firms across the LMM offers an advantageous combination of higher returns and increased diversification.
LMM direct lending can provide a diversifying return relative to the UMM, making it an attractive option for investors looking to allocate to direct lending.
Transaction and Market Insights
The lower middle market private credit space is characterized by middle market companies with annual revenues ranging from about $100 million to $3 billion, a segment that traditional lenders often avoid.
These companies typically require loans with more flexible terms and pricing, which private credit lenders are well-equipped to provide. They work directly with borrowers to establish loan terms, giving them greater flexibility in the types of loans they can underwrite.
Private credit lenders can hold loans on their own books, allowing them to take on more risk and offer more customized financing solutions to borrowers. This approach has contributed to the growth of the private credit market.
The private credit market has grown significantly, with direct lending representing about 46% of all US private debt assets under management. This segment has pushed the size of the market to $1.4 trillion, just shy of the figure for the broadly syndicated loan market.
Conclusion and Long-Term Goals
In the lower middle market private credit space, companies are increasingly using private credit as a strategic tool to achieve their long-term goals.
The trend of private credit being used for more than just bridging gaps left by banks has been growing, with lenders placing more scrutiny on underwriting criteria and maintenance covenants.
Companies now need to meet stricter requirements, such as minimum fixed charge coverage, minimum liquidity, and maximum leverage, to secure private credit.
Long-Term Goals Tool

Private credit is becoming a strategic tool for companies to achieve their long-term goals. This shift is driven by a growing trend of companies using private credit not just to fill gaps left by banks, but as a deliberate strategy to drive growth.
The scrutiny from lenders has increased significantly, with a focus on underwriting criteria and maintenance covenants. This is especially true for the lower middle market, where lenders are now requiring more stringent conditions.
Companies are being asked to meet higher standards, such as minimum fixed charge coverage, minimum liquidity, and maximum leverage.
Conclusion
Direct lending markets are evolving and growing, making now a great time to explore the Lower Middle Market as a viable investment option.
Careful manager selection remains crucial across both the Upper and Lower Middle Markets.
The Lower Middle Market is becoming increasingly attractive to asset allocators who are looking to diversify their portfolios and take advantage of new investment opportunities.
Direct lending markets are growing, and the Lower Middle Market is poised to benefit from this trend.
Manager selection is still a top priority, but the Lower Middle Market is worth considering for its potential for growth and returns.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered lower middle market private equity?
Lower middle market private equity typically involves companies with an EBITDA of $2 million or more. These firms seek to invest in scalable businesses with significant growth potential.
Sources
- https://prospectcap.com/private-credit-competitive-refinancing-pressure-muted-in-the-lower-middle-market
- https://www.opusconnect.com/private-credit-lower-middle-market/
- https://metpg.com/our-strategy/
- https://www.pinebridge.com/en/insights/the-enduring-appeal-of-lower-middle-market-direct-lending
- https://www.tpg.com/news-and-insights/the-advantages-of-disciplined-lower-middle-market-direct-lending/
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