Long term car financing can be a great option for those who want to own a car without breaking the bank. According to the article, some car manufacturers offer financing options up to 7 years.
If you're considering long term car financing, it's essential to understand the pros and cons. The article highlights that long term car financing can lead to higher interest rates, making it a more expensive option in the long run.
However, there are some benefits to long term car financing. For instance, the article mentions that some car manufacturers offer lower monthly payments, making it easier to afford a car.
Understanding Long-Term Car Financing
Auto loans in the U.S. typically have a term of 36, 60, 72, or 84 months.
Each month, borrowers must repay the principal and interest to the lender. Money borrowed that isn't paid back can result in the car being legally repossessed.
The amortization schedule shows how the interest and principal are paid over time. For example, in the first year of a 60-month loan, the borrower pays $1,835.98 in interest and $7,222.21 in principal, leaving an ending balance of $32,777.79.
Here's a breakdown of the interest and principal paid over the life of the loan:
Amortization Schedule
An amortization schedule is a detailed breakdown of how much of your monthly payment goes towards interest and principal over the life of the loan. In the example provided, the loan has a balance of $39,411.82 after the first month.
Each month, the interest paid decreases slightly as the balance decreases, while the principal paid increases. By the end of the first year, the balance has decreased to $32,777.79.
Here's a breakdown of the interest and principal paid over the first year:
By the end of the fifth year, the loan is fully paid off, with a balance of $0.00. The total interest paid over the life of the loan is $2,245.81.
The amortization schedule shows that the loan is paid off in 60 months, with the last payment consisting of $3.13 in interest and $751.72 in principal.
Making Sense of Long-Term Loans
Auto loans typically come with a fixed term of 36, 60, 72, or 84 months in the U.S.
You'll need to make monthly payments of principal and interest to the lender to avoid having your car repossessed.
Direct lending gives you more flexibility to walk into a car dealer with your financing already in place, allowing you to shop around for the best rate.
With direct lending, you can get pre-approved and aren't tied to a specific dealership, making it easier to walk away if you don't like the deal.
Dealership financing, on the other hand, is often serviced by captive lenders associated with each car make, and the contract is typically retained by the dealer.
To promote auto sales, car manufacturers often offer attractive financing deals, such as 0%, 0.9%, 1.9%, or 2.9% interest rates, through their dealerships.
Here are some common terms you might see in a long-term auto loan:
Keep in mind that longer loan terms can lead to higher interest payments over time, so be sure to carefully consider your options before signing a long-term auto loan.
Factors Affecting Long-Term Car Financing
Choosing a longer auto loan term can lower your monthly payment by spreading the full loan amount over a longer period of time.
The longer loan term can also make it possible to buy a more reliable car at a higher price, which might be beneficial if you're in the market for a new ride.
However, paying off the loan in a shorter time frame can save you on interest costs, giving you a break from car payments sooner.
Fees
Fees can add up quickly when buying a car, and it's essential to understand what you're paying for. Sales tax, for example, varies by state, with Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon being the only ones that don't charge it.
Document fees, on the other hand, are collected by the dealer for processing documents like title and registration. These fees can be rolled into the financing of the auto loan or paid upfront.
Title and registration fees are collected by states for vehicle title and registration. If you're financing your car, you might be able to include these fees in the loan.
Advertising fees are paid by the regional dealer to promote the manufacturer's automobile. If not charged separately, they're usually included in the auto price.
Some states charge a destination fee, which covers the shipment of the vehicle from the plant to the dealer's office. This fee is usually between $900 and $1,500.
Insurance is mandatory to drive on public roads in the U.S. and can cost more than $1,000 a year for full coverage. If you're financing your car, you might need to get full coverage insurance.
Here's a breakdown of common fees associated with car purchases in the U.S.:
- Sales Tax
- Document Fees
- Title and Registration Fees
- Advertising Fees
- Destination Fee
- Insurance
Rates
Rates play a significant role in long-term car financing. The starting APR for new-car loans can be as low as 5.24% with lenders like PenFed Credit Union.
The loan terms for new-car loans can range from 36 to 84 months, offering flexibility to borrowers. For example, PenFed Credit Union offers loan terms of up to 84 months.
Used-car loans, on the other hand, tend to have higher APRs, with rates starting at 7.66% with U.S. Bank. This is likely due to the higher risk associated with financing older vehicles.
The loan amounts for used-car loans can vary, with a minimum of $5,000 and a maximum of $150,000. U.S. Bank offers loan amounts of up to $150,000.
Lending platforms can offer competitive rates, with Autopay offering a starting APR of 4.67%. This is significantly lower than the rates offered by many traditional lenders.
Here's a breakdown of the rates and loan terms offered by various lenders:
Alternatives to Long-Term Car Financing
If you're looking to avoid long-term car financing, consider leasing a car. Leasing can be a cost-effective option, with lower monthly payments and the ability to drive a new car every few years.
Leasing can also provide better warranty coverage, as the manufacturer typically covers repairs and maintenance for the duration of the lease. This can save you money on maintenance costs.
Another alternative is to pay cash for a car. Paying cash upfront can eliminate the need for long-term financing and save you thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of the loan.
Buying with Cash
Buying with cash can save you thousands in interest payments. For example, a $20,000 car loan with a 5-year term and 6% interest rate would cost you $13,444 in interest alone.
Using cash upfront can also give you more negotiating power. As we learned earlier, dealerships often mark up prices to make room for financing, so paying with cash can help you get a better deal.
You'll also avoid the hassle of monthly payments, which can be a significant stress relief. Many people find that living without a car payment gives them more freedom to pursue other financial goals.
Additionally, paying with cash can help you avoid the risk of negative equity, where the car is worth less than the loan balance. This can happen when you trade in your car or try to sell it privately.
Cash buyers may also be able to take advantage of lower insurance costs. Without a car loan to finance, you won't need to worry about loan insurance, which can save you hundreds per year.
Used
Buying a used car can be a great alternative to long-term car financing. It's estimated that over 40 million vehicles are sold in the US each year, with many being used cars.
You can find a reliable used car for a fraction of the cost of a new one, with prices ranging from $5,000 to $20,000. In fact, a study found that the average price of a used car is around $12,000.
Consider purchasing a certified pre-owned vehicle, which has been inspected and certified by the manufacturer or dealership. These vehicles often come with warranties and other perks, making them a great option for those on a budget.
Used cars can be just as safe as new ones, with many having advanced safety features and low mileage. According to the article, a used car with less than 50,000 miles can be a good choice for those who want a safe and reliable ride.
Choosing the Right Long-Term Car Financing Option
You can choose a long-term car loan, but be aware that some lenders charge a prepayment fee or early payoff penalty, making it only beneficial if there's no penalty for early repayment.
A 72- or 84-month loan can be advantageous if you expect your financial situation to improve over the loan term, allowing you to pay off your car ahead of schedule and save money on interest.
However, the average auto warranty coverage lasts only three years or 36,000 miles, so consider getting an extended warranty to avoid being responsible for the full cost of repairs after just a few years.
If you have good to excellent credit, you may qualify for a low APR, making an 84-month loan a more appealing option.
To get a better idea of how much your monthly payments will run for a particular loan, try using an auto loan calculator.
Here are some things to consider when choosing a long-term car financing option:
The longer you stretch out an auto loan, the lower the monthly payment will be, but be aware that you'll pay more in interest over the life of the loan.
If you want a lower monthly payment without turning to a long-term car loan, consider making a larger down payment, which reduces the amount you'll pay in interest over the life of the loan.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is a $30,000 car payment for 60 months?
A $30,000 car loan for 60 months has a monthly payment of $583.33. This example is based on a 6.24% APR.
Is it smart to do a 72 month car loan?
72-month car loans can be a good option for moderate drivers who prioritize reliability and regular maintenance, but may not be the best choice for high-mileage users or those with demanding driving needs
What is the 20/4-10 rule for buying a car?
The 20/4-10 rule for buying a car recommends saving 20% of the purchase price for a down payment, paying off the loan in 4 years or less, and keeping total monthly auto costs at 10% or less of your monthly income. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a responsible and affordable car buying experience.
Sources
- https://www.calculator.net/auto-loan-calculator.html
- https://www.creditkarma.com/shop/autos
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/auto-loans/average-car-loan-length
- https://www.thecarconnection.com/car-loans/finance-guides/short-vs-long-term-car-loans/
- https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/84-month-auto-loan/
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