Liquid Alternative Investment: A Comprehensive Guide

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Liquid alternative investments offer a way to diversify your portfolio and potentially generate returns that are not correlated with traditional stocks and bonds. They can be a good option for investors who want to reduce risk and increase returns.

Liquid alternative investments can be traded on major exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ. This makes them easy to buy and sell.

These investments often have a low minimum investment requirement, making them accessible to a wide range of investors. This can be as low as $1,000.

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What Are Liquid Alternatives?

Liquid alternative investments, also known as liquid alts, are mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that offer a way for investors to access alternative investment strategies.

These products are designed to provide diversification and downside protection, making them an attractive option for investors looking to manage risk.

Liquid alts are liquid, meaning they can be bought and sold daily, unlike traditional alternatives which offer monthly or quarterly liquidity.

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They come with lower minimum investments than traditional hedge funds, making them more accessible to retail investors.

Investors don't have to pass net-worth or income requirements to invest in liquid alts, making them a more democratic option.

Critics argue that the liquidity of liquid alts will not hold up in more trying market conditions, a concern that has been raised in the past.

The fees for liquid alternatives are also a point of contention, with critics arguing that they are too high.

Benefits and Drawbacks

Liquid alternative investments can be a great way to diversify your portfolio and potentially earn higher returns, but it's essential to understand the benefits and drawbacks.

Alternative investments may offer diversification benefits, as they often have low correlations to traditional investments like stocks and bonds. This can help reduce overall portfolio risk.

One of the main advantages of liquid alternative investments is that they can provide access to markets that are not available through traditional investments. For instance, investors may be able to buy and sell rare collectibles, such as baseball autographs.

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However, alternative investments often have higher fees and expenses compared to traditional investments. For example, private equity and hedge funds typically charge high management and performance fees.

Liquid alternative investments can offer higher return potential than traditional investments, but this comes with higher risk. It's crucial to understand that alternative investments are often illiquid, making it difficult to sell them quickly if needed.

Some alternative investments may offer protection against inflation, but this can be a double-edged sword. It's essential to carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks before investing.

Here are some key benefits and drawbacks of liquid alternative investments:

  • May offer diversification benefits
  • Often have higher return potential than traditional investments
  • May offer protection against inflation
  • May offer investors more specialty investment options
  • May be less liquid and more difficult to sell in a hurry
  • Often associated with higher fees and transaction costs
  • Often have higher risk than traditional investments
  • Often lacks transparency and may have reduced regulation
  • May not be right for novice investors due to their complexity
  • May be illiquid

History and Regulation

Liquid alternatives experienced a significant growth spurt in the late 2000s, with assets under management growing from $124 billion in 2010 to $310 billion in 2014.

In 2015, however, the industry saw a stark reversal, with only $85 million added and 31 funds closed.

The poor performance of liquid alternatives in the 2010s has been well-documented, with an average annualized gain of just 1.66% after fees.

History

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Liquid alternatives have a relatively short history, with their popularity growing in the late 2000s.

By 2010, they had already accumulated $124 billion in assets under management, but this number more than doubled to $310 billion by 2014.

However, the growth of liquid alternatives slowed down significantly in 2015, with only $85 million added to their assets.

This was also a year of significant consolidation, with 31 funds closing down.

Poor performance in the 2010s was another issue, with liquid alternatives delivering an average annualized gain of just 1.66% after fees.

Over 450 liquid alternative funds have been created since 2009, but only about a third of them, 153, still exist today.

Regulation of Investments

Regulation of Investments is a crucial aspect to consider, especially when dealing with alternative investments. They often fall under the purview of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) examines the practices of alternative investments, but they usually don't have to register with the SEC. This means they are not overseen or regulated by the SEC like mutual funds and ETFs.

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Investors must conduct extensive due diligence when considering alternative investments. Accredited investors, who meet specific net worth or income requirements, may have more access to these offerings.

Accredited investors are those with a net worth exceeding $1 million, not counting their primary residence, or with an annual income of at least $200,000.

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Diversification and Returns

Diversification is key when it comes to managing risk and increasing potential returns. Liquid alternative strategies can provide a new dimension to your investment portfolio by investing in public markets such as equities, fixed income, commodities, and currencies.

These investments can also take long and short positions, which can help benefit from declining asset values. This flexibility can result in different risk/return profiles compared to traditional investments.

Striving to deliver favorable risk-adjusted returns is a primary goal of liquid alternative investments. This means they aim to perform well regardless of market cycles and shorter-term dynamics.

Investing in liquid alternatives can provide low correlation to traditional investments like stocks and bonds. This can help reduce overall portfolio risk and increase potential returns.

Expand your knowledge: Investment Returns Definition

Strategies and Structure

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Liquid alternative investment strategies come in many forms. Morningstar has identified 12 categories, with long-short equity funds being the largest, accounting for over 80% of the funds at the time.

These funds combine long positions with short bets achieved through ETFs, options, or plain-old short stock positions. The balance of short to long positions will depend on the fund's macro outlook.

Some examples of long-short equity funds include those that concentrate on equity securities and derivatives. Nontraditional bond funds, on the other hand, take unconventional approaches to bond investing, often trying to achieve returns that are uncorrelated with the bond market.

Liquid alternative funds can be structured as mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), providing daily pricing and liquidity. This makes them more attractive to a broader spectrum of investors.

Some common structures include single-manager funds, multi-alternatives, and commodities (or managed futures) funds. These structures offer different approaches to investing in liquid alternatives.

Worth a look: Understanding Etfs

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Here are some common liquid alternative strategies and their characteristics:

Strategies and Sub-Categories

Liquid alternative strategies have become increasingly popular among investors, with Morningstar identifying 12 categories that account for over 80% of the funds. These categories include long-short equity, nontraditional bond, market neutral, managed futures, and multialternative.

Long-short equity funds focus on equity securities and derivatives, combining long positions with short bets achieved through ETFs, options, or short stock positions. The balance of short to long positions depends on the fund's macro outlook.

Nontraditional bond funds take unconventional approaches to bond investing, often trying to achieve returns that are uncorrelated with the bond market. They may invest in high-yield foreign debt, for example.

Market neutral funds aim to minimize systematic risks by matching short positions and long positions within specific sectors, countries, currencies, etc. They strive to achieve low beta.

Managed futures funds invest primarily through derivatives, including listed and over-the-counter futures, options, swaps, and foreign exchange contracts. Most use momentum approaches, while others follow mean-reversion or other strategies.

Multialternative funds combine different alternative strategies, such as those listed above. They may have fixed allocations to set strategies or vary their approaches depending on market developments.

Here are the 12 categories identified by Morningstar:

  • Long-short equity
  • Nontraditional bond
  • Market neutral
  • Managed futures
  • Multialternative
  • Bear-market
  • Multi-currency
  • Volatility
  • Trading-leveraged commodities

Why a Structure?

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Having a clear structure is essential for any investment strategy. Fidelity offers liquid alternatives that provide an easily accessed investment structure.

This structure includes mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that offer daily pricing and liquidity. This makes them more attractive to a broader spectrum of investors.

Investors can choose from a variety of investment options, including ETFs and mutual funds, to meet their specific portfolio goals.

Here are some examples of investment structures offered by Fidelity:

  • ETFs
  • Mutual Funds

By choosing the right structure, investors can achieve their investment goals and have peace of mind knowing their investments are well-placed.

Meet Our Team

Our team is led by Emily, a seasoned strategist with over 10 years of experience in developing and implementing effective strategies.

Emily's expertise in strategy and structure has been instrumental in shaping our company's approach to achieving our goals.

She has a proven track record of success, having led projects that have resulted in significant increases in revenue and efficiency.

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Emily's leadership style is collaborative and inclusive, making her a favorite among team members.

She is also a skilled communicator, able to distill complex ideas into clear and concise language that everyone can understand.

Our team also includes John, a skilled project manager with a keen eye for detail.

John has a background in operations management, which has been invaluable in helping us streamline our processes and reduce waste.

He is a natural problem-solver, able to think on his feet and come up with creative solutions to complex challenges.

John's expertise has been instrumental in helping us implement our new project management system, which has resulted in significant time savings and improved productivity.

Our team is rounded out by Sarah, a talented data analyst with a passion for numbers.

Sarah has a keen eye for data and is able to extract insights from even the most complex datasets.

She is a skilled communicator, able to present complex data in a clear and concise manner that everyone can understand.

Sarah's expertise has been invaluable in helping us make data-driven decisions and optimize our operations for maximum efficiency.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best alternative to liquid funds?

For those in the 30% tax bracket, an arbitrage fund offers equity-like taxation and slightly better returns than a liquid fund, albeit with a 2-3 day liquidity delay. Consider using a credit card or small FD to bridge the short-term gap.

Kellie Hessel

Junior Writer

Kellie Hessel is a rising star in the world of journalism, with a passion for uncovering the stories that shape our world. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, Kellie has established herself as a go-to writer for industry insights and expert analysis. Kellie's areas of expertise include the insurance industry, where she has developed a deep understanding of the complex issues and trends that impact businesses and individuals alike.

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